Jake Drake, Bully Buster

Andrew Clements

39 pages 1-hour read

Andrew Clements

Jake Drake, Bully Buster

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2001

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Character Analysis

Jake Drake

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying.


Jake is the book’s narrator and protagonist. He is a fourth-grader at Despres Elementary School. He loves to read adventure stories, humor, and books about natural science. Although Jake is, like most children, capable of selfish and immature behavior—he remembers being mean to his younger sister for days during a visit to their grandparents, for instance—Jake is a generally upbeat and optimistic child with a good sense of humor. He enjoys school and has positive things to say about his teachers—aside from the single criticism that they do not do much to prevent bullying. He creates silly epithets for the boys who bully him, makes amusingly hyperbolic claims, and sometimes uses drily comic turns of phrase—as when he notes that his younger sister is “like a pet who can talk” (29). Jake is also a perceptive child. From his own observations, he deduces some of the motives and tactics of bullies with insight unusual for someone his age—especially considering that the majority of the story takes place during a flashback to Jake’s second-grade year. He is also able to easily see the connections between his own behavior and Link’s bullying and apply Abby’s comments about mad feelings leading to mean behavior to both his own and Link’s situations.


One of the things that makes Jake vulnerable to bullies is his desire to be liked and respected. Link gets inside Jake’s head easily on his first day at Despres Elementary by messing up Jake’s handwriting exercise. Because Jake wants his teacher to be pleased with him, he finds this particularly upsetting. When, after tormenting Jake for a full day, Link ignores Jake on the school bus, Jake is upset rather than relieved—he does not like Link’s bullying, but he also does not want to be left out and ignored. Link is able to push Jake into hitting him by getting other children to laugh at and single out Jake. On the other hand, Jake’s understanding of The Importance of Friendship and Support is paradoxically also one of his greatest strengths. Once he learns The Role of Empathy in Dealing with Adversaries, Jake decides that he needs to get to know Link better. He discovers Link’s vulnerabilities and, instead of using them against Link, he tries to make Link feel stronger. Despite the way Link has treated him, he is able to offer Link sincere praise for his skill at building models, and he makes sure that their classmates and teacher know how Link has contributed to their project so that they will praise Link, as well. These friendly and supportive choices change Link’s attitude toward Jake permanently.

Phil Willis (Willie)

Willie is Jake’s best friend, but in fourth grade, he is not in Mr. Thompson’s class with Jake. He is in Mrs. Steele’s class; Willie does not enjoy having her as a teacher because she assigns more homework and is a more exacting teacher. His favorite class is gym. Unlike Jake, Willie does not usually get bullied, because he is “too small” and is “a nice kid [who] minds his own business” (14). In the section of the story that flashes back to second-grade, Willie is in Mrs. Brattle’s class with Jake. They spend all of their time at school together and then sometimes go to one another’s houses after school, as well. When Link is introduced to the class and told to sit with Willie and Jake, Willie does not react to him with fear the way Jake does. He introduces both himself and Jake in a friendly way, and he is not portrayed having any problems with Link moving forward. Although Willie is a continuing character throughout the rest of the Jake Drake series, he essentially drops out of the first story after this moment. Willie helps to establish The Importance of Friendship and Support in Jake’s life and serves as a kind of foil to Jake in his differing reaction to Link, but his role in Jake Drake, Bully Buster is a limited one.

Abby Drake

Abby is Jake’s younger sister. She is two years younger than Jake and is a typical sibling in that sometimes she supports Jake and other times she tries to get him in trouble. She is understanding when he explains about Link and even offers her older brother wise advice—but she also exaggerates what Jake has done to her when he kicks the pillow she is sitting on, claiming to their mother that Jake has actually kicked her, and “HARD!” (25). When Jake tosses the remote and it hits her on the knee, she cries out and “[tries] to cry a little too” in order to gain her mother’s sympathy and get Jake in trouble (27).


Abby is both typical and atypical when it comes to her intelligence. She loves age-appropriate things like shows about singing puppets—shows that make the older Jake “want to throw up” (33). On the other hand, her thinking is sometimes advanced for her age. Even Jake has to admit that Abby “[isn’t] stupid like a lot of kids” (29). She is the one who offers him the insight that feeling mad leads to mean behavior. Abby’s own choice is to resist getting mad, and when she easily forgives Jake for being mean to her at their grandparents’ house and for being mean after school in Chapters 4 and 5, she demonstrates that she is able to follow through with this philosophy.

Link Baxter

Link is the story’s antagonist. He transfers into Mrs. Brattle’s class when Jake is in second grade. Link is tall for his age and has “blond hair and a pointy nose and long arms with big hands” (13). He also has “beady little eyes—bully-eyes” and gives Jake a bad feeling from the very beginning (14). When Jake reacts to him with fear, he seems to enjoy it, and he is adept at manipulating Jake’s emotions. Link uses both physical and psychological tactics to bully Jake throughout most of the story. He intimidates Jake through implied threats, breaks Jake’s beloved red pen, pushes him, and gets other students to laugh at Jake.


A key part of the story’s theme of The Role of Empathy in Dealing with Adversaries is developed through Jake’s investigation of what motivates Link to be a bully. Jake learns that Link is bullied at home by his older sister. This models for Link that bullying others is an acceptable way to deal with his own hurt and insecurities. Although he tries to disguise his vulnerabilities, the admiration of his peers matters deeply to Link. He boasts on the school bus that he will only join a top Little League team because he is such a good player, for instance, and he gets angry when the jokes about Jake’s name do not continue to earn him the laughter and approval of other students. Link’s need for admiration is so deep that it can actually become paralyzing for him, as when he freezes in fear before the social studies report he and Jake are supposed to give in Mrs. Brattle’s class. Fortunately for Link, Jake makes an effort to get to know him and discovers that there is more to Link than the bully mask he hides behind: Link loves comic books and building models, for instance. It is this latter ability that leads to Link getting some positive appreciation from his classmates for the first time. This diminishes Link’s need to use bullying as a coping strategy. In this way, Link is a dynamic character—although, as Jake notes at the end of the story, Link does not change entirely. He still sometimes bullies others, but he does “stop being a SuperBully” (73).

Mrs. Brattle

Mrs. Brattle is Jake’s second-grade teacher. She is known as “the best teacher at Depres Elementary School,” and Jake’s parents specifically request that he be put into her class (12). She is a kind and encouraging woman who smiles constantly and makes sure that her classroom is an engaging place for her young charges. Jake notes that there is “a lot of neat stuff all over her room” and he is “happy she [is his] teacher” (12). She is also, however, the one who assigns Link a seat near Jake on Link’s first day, inadvertently creating the story’s central conflict by making Jake a target for Link’s bullying. When Jake ends up punching Link in the arm in Chapter 6, Mrs. Brattle shows that she has no tolerance for physical violence in her classroom. She tells Jake that she is “ashamed of [him]” and marches him down to the principal’s office (40). Unfortunately, this incident also demonstrates that adults often miss the nuances of interactions among children—Mrs. Brattle either does not notice or does not care about the other children staring at Jake and Link’s whispering his lie about Jake wetting his pants. She either does not notice or chooses not to correct Link’s exaggerated disgust at Jake’s supposed accident. When Jake specifically asks not to be assigned to work with Link on the social studies project, Mrs. Brattle does not investigate his reasons. Instead, she tells him “everyone else is already paired up” and assures him “you and Link will do just fine” (49). Since Mrs. Brattle is already aware that there is trouble between the two boys—Jake has recently punched Link in her classroom, after all—it is reasonable to assume that she has paired the two deliberately so that they can get to know one another better. This strategy works out, in the end, but it also illustrates the text’s contention that adults often place responsibilities on the shoulders of children that would be better assumed by the adults themselves.

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