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Sir Michael Morpurgo, an English author and former Children’s Laureate of Great Britain, is renowned for his ability to weave tales that capture the complexities of human relationships and historical settings. The prolific writer has penned more than 150 books for children. Morpurgo was born in 1943, and his family was evacuated from their home county of Hertfordshire to escape the bombings during World War II. Many of his stories examine war and its effects. His most celebrated work, War Horse (1982), is a middle-grade historical fiction novel told from the perspective of a young horse named Joey. The story takes place during World War I and has been praised as “a story of universal suffering for a universal audience” (“War Horse,” Michael Morpurgo, 2025). In 2007, Nick Stafford adapted the novel into a critically acclaimed play that won the Olivier Award, the Evening Standard Theatre Award, and the London Critic’s Circle Theatre Award for design. Steven Spielberg adapted the novel into a film, which was named the Film of the Year at the 2011 American Film Institute Awards and nominated for five Academy Awards.
Like Kensuke’s Kingdom, War Horse explores the life-changing power of friendship and the devastating impact of war. Throughout his distinguished writing career, Morpurgo has received many honors, including the Smarties Award, the Whitbread Award, the Blue Peter Book Award, the Circle of Gold Award, and the Children’s Book Award. In addition, Waiting for Anya (1991), Arthur, High King of Britain (1995), The Wreck of the Zanzibar (1996), and Private Peaceful (2003) have been short-listed for the Carnegie Medal. Morpurgo was knighted in 2018 for his services to literature and charity, and he served as Children’s Laureate from 2003 to 2005.
In this historical fiction novel, Kensuke is a doctor who served in the Japanese Navy during World War II and a survivor of Nagasaki’s atomic bombing. In 1945, Nagasaki was an important port city with a population of approximately 263,000 people and multiple military factories. On the morning of August 9, 1945, the United States Air Force deployed a plutonium device called the Fat Mat over the city. The denotation immediately killed about 40,000 people and destroyed thousands of homes. Over the next five years, the death toll mounted to over 100,000 as people who survived the initial blast died of radiation poisoning.
The bombing of Nagasaki occurred just three days after the United States dropped an atomic bomb on the city of Hiroshima. The coordinated attacks aimed to convince Japan that the Allied Powers had access to a significant stockpile of atomic weaponry and would continue to use these weapons until Japan surrendered. The very next day after the attack on Nagasaki, the emperor of Japan overruled his military leaders and forced them to offer their surrender. The formal surrender ceremony took place on the deck of the U.S.S. Missouri on September 2, 1945, marking the end of World War II. Founded in 1955, the Atomic Bomb Museum in Nagasaki Peace Park preserves this history by striving to “inform young people about the horror of war, the threat of nuclear weapons and the importance of peace” (“Nagasaki Atomic Bomb Museum.” Nagasaki Peace, 2021).



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