55 pages 1-hour read

Daniel Kehlmann, Transl. Ross Benjamin

The Director

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 3, Chapters 19-21Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, graphic violence, substance use, racism, and religious discrimination.

Part 3: “After”

Part 3, Chapter 19 Summary: “Depths”

Shortly after midnight, David Bass, the newly appointed production manager, arrives at a village inn in Lower Austria amid heavy rain. He has replaced the previous production manager, who suffered a heart attack two days earlier. Bass, a Jewish returnee from Boston who served in the US Army interrogating Nazi war criminals, briefly observes the drunken local men in the taproom before retiring to his sparse, moldy room.


Paul Levy, the sound technician and a Holocaust survivor who returned to Austria from Mexico, summons Bass to an emergency production meeting. On the way, the two men discuss the disorienting postwar landscape where everything is “all mixed-up and jumbled” (301); victims and perpetrators now work side by side, and it is hard to tell who someone was before or during the war.


In room 25, Bass meets the crew: screenwriter Trude Pabst, cinematographer Schneeberger, set designer Schlichting, equipment manager Gurnbichler, assistant director Frau Schrewitz, and director G. W. Pabst, who stares into space and declares the film “not important.” Rain has flooded the main chamber of Hermann’s Cave, where the crew is filming Mysterious Depths, and a solution must be found quickly. They  decide to rewrite the script to include a boat rescue scene, and Trude instructs Gurnbichler to obtain boats by the next morning. Annoyed, Gurnbichler drops a cigarette on the floor in defiance, privately fuming that he is “constantly being bossed around by this woman” and displeased that the new production manager is Jewish (303). Bass forces Gurnbichler to retrieve the cigarette butt, and Schlichting questions a plot hole. He notes that dynamite is introduced too late into the rescue, but Pabst dismisses the concern.


The narrative shifts to earlier events through Trude’s perspective, describing the time after Pabst lost his masterpiece, The Molander Case, in Prague. Devastated, Pabst fell into near silence, obsessively replaying the lost film in his mind. Trude began speaking on his behalf, securing work including The Trial with the Jewish actor Ernst Deutsch, who had recently returned from exile in Hollywood. When people commented on Pabst’s silence or apparent disinterest in the project, it was enough to “say that the last year of the war had been very hard on him” (307). Trude later pitched her own play to create Mysterious Depths, which producer Hübler eagerly funded, given Pabst’s ambiguous wartime position.


On the final shooting day, Trude directs the cave scene between actors Ilse Werner and Paul Hubschmid. After filming concludes, she leads Pabst deeper into the cave to view prehistoric paintings. They discover images, including a twisted figure they compare to Jerzabek, the former castle caretaker now in prison. When Trude’s flashlight dies, they stand in complete darkness. Pabst apologizes for hurting Trude and bringing their family “back into hell” (313). Trude forgives him for loving Lousie Brooks, but cannot forgive the consequences of Pabst’s actions on Jakob. She tells her husband that she stopped loving him long ago. Realizing no one will search for them until Monday, they hold each other in the darkness, waiting.

Part 3, Chapter 20 Summary: “Lulu”

Jakob Pabst, now 45 with facial scars and damaged hands from a tank explosion during the war, visits Louise Brooks in Rochester, New York. She lives in a cluttered apartment provided by Kodak’s motion picture museum, where she is recognized as part of film history, despite having had to take desperate measures to avoid becoming unhoused after her Hollywood career ended.


Brooks asks Jakob directly about his injuries, causing memories of the explosion that killed his crewmates and left him burned and scarred to resurface. She tells him bluntly that his father should never have taken him back to Germany, saying they “broke” him.


Jakob explains he works at the Theater Museum in Munich collecting estates and is in the United States on business. Brooks dismisses his job as creating “a dull, lifeless grave for the living” and wonders what happened to the “clever” and artistic boy that his father had been so proud of (322). She refuses to believe his injured hands prevent him from painting, suggesting life broke him “brutally and early” (322). When Jakob presents her with the cigarette case that his father wanted her to have, she rejects it, saying she would prefer the manuscript of The Joyless Street meant for Seymour Nebenzahl, Pabst’s former producer, who has since died.


Brooks asks Jakob to stand by the window so she can see him better, noting he resembles his father at the age when Pabst directed her in Pandora’s Box. She approaches, places her hands on his face, and kisses him on the mouth. Jakob flees in distress, realizing only later that he accidentally left the cigarette case behind.

Part 3, Chapter 21 Summary: “Tulips”

Back at the Abendruh Sanatorium, Franz Wilzek discovers the television has broken on the very morning he appeared on Heinz Conrads’s program. No one believes he was on television, leaving him furious.


Agitated and feverish, Wilzek opens his closet and finds an old army rucksack containing seven film cans. The farrier he met on the train from Prague had tracked him down and returned it after recalling Wilzek mentioning his father’s tulip nursery near Vienna.


Wilzek was Pabst’s “good student,” his trusted “acolyte.” He knew Pabst was desperate to find his lost masterpiece, yet Wilzek did nothing. Years passed, and during multiple visits to Dreiturm Castle, Pabst spoke constantly about the missing film and the unknown farrier. Wilzek never confessed, always telling himself he would share the news with Pabst later. Eventually, Pabst passed away, and now the lost film lies forgotten in the back of Wilzek’s closet.


Wilzek’s caregiver, Zdenek, interrupts, offering cake and asking about the heavy rucksack. He suggests removing it, but Wilzek refuses, fearing his possessions will be discarded after his death like those of other residents. Zdenek closes the closet door and leaves Wilzek alone. Exhausted and feverish, Wilzek climbs into bed, the memory of the film cans already fading again, and falls asleep thinking of his childhood physician.

Part 3 Analysis

The concluding chapters present the postwar landscape as a morally ambiguous space where distinctions between victim and perpetrator have collapsed. With a production crew that includes David Bass, a Jewish returnee who interrogated Nazis, Paul Levy, a Holocaust survivor, and Alois Gurnbichler, an equipment manager who privately bristles at taking direction from a Jewish production manager, Mysterious Depths offers a snapshot of how the entire social order has become “mixed-up and jumbled” (301). This forced collaboration illustrates The Blurred Line Between Survival and Complicity that persists in postwar Austria, where past allegiances are publicly ignored but privately remembered. This environment fosters an uneasy coexistence; for many, survival necessitates working alongside former persecutors. Pabst’s own ambiguous wartime position allows him to function in this world, making his story emblematic of a nation grappling with an unconfronted past.


The moral and historical ambiguity of the postwar era is mirrored in the physical and psychological landscapes of the final chapters. The setting of Hermann’s Cave symbolizes the labyrinthine nature of the past and of Pabst’s own psyche. Trapped in darkness after their flashlight dies, Pabst and Trude are forced into a moment of confession that strips away the pretenses that have defined their relationship for so long. Pabst’s admission of infidelity and Trude’s declaration that she “stopped loving [Pabst] long ago” reveal the deep fractures caused by his choices (314), including the lasting harm done to his relationships. Their entrapment is a physical manifestation of their psychological state: Caught in the consequences of the past with no clear path forward. This motif of confinement extends to other settings, such as Louise Brooks’s cluttered apartment and Franz Wilzek’s room in the Abendruh Sanatorium, each representing a psychological prison built from the inescapable weight of memory.


Following the war, Pabst is a creator now in a state of artistic decline. Having lost his supposed masterpiece, he is a passive, detached figure on the set of Mysterious Depths. He can summon no enthusiasm for the project, convinced it isn’t “a film that endures” and is therefore unimportant (308). Trude’s assumption of creative control—writing the script and directing the actors—illustrates the void Pabst has become. Trude maintains the facade of G. W. Pabst as a great director, but the creative force is gone, replaced by an obsessive internal replay of his lost film. This final stage of his career demonstrates the primary cost of The Moral Compromises of Artistic Ambition: the erosion of the artistic self.


These closing chapters also reveal the long-term ramifications of Pabst’s moral compromises through his son, Jakob. Jakob’s facial scars and damaged hands are the physical manifestations of his wartime trauma and the human cost of his father’s ambition. In Brooks’s evaluation, Jakob’s scars are evidence of his brokenness and his father’s culpability. Her assessment that Pabst is responsible for this grave harm done to his son reframes Pabst’s story from being a victim of circumstance to being responsible for a grave parental failure. Jakob’s career collecting the estates of dead artists for a museum symbolizes his arrested development, his life spent curating the remnants of other lives rather than creating his own.


The novel’s final revelation that Wilzek has kept The Molander Case hidden all along recontextualizes the narrative around the theme of Self-Deception in Memory and Perception. While Pabst believed that any moral transgression could be justified in the service of creating great art, Wilzek found a moral line that he was unable to cross. When Pabst brought in concentration camp prisoners to act as extras, Wilzek was shocked and horrified; he was no longer able to ignore his own complicity in a system of violence and oppression. For years, Wilzek has kept the film a secret, attempting to ease the weight of his guilt by hiding away the evidence of his involvement in an act of self-preservation. However, his failure to return the film also represents a silent denunciation of his mentor’s porous morality, a refusal to celebrate the work he considers irrevocable is tainted.

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