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“Ozymandias” by Percy Bysshe Shelley (1818)
Shelley wrote “Ozymandias” in 1817 as part of a competition with his friend Horace Smith. The Examiner published the poem in January of 1818, and Shelley wrote this particular work in the form of a sonnet (14 lines, iambic pentameter, set rhyme scheme, etc.). In the sonnet competition with Smith, the two had to write a sonnet on a specific topic in an allotted amount of time. Shelley’s sonnet describes a broken statue of a once famous and powerful ruler reduced to rubble. The main message to readers is to beware of hubris and overfeeding one’s ego.
“England in 1819” by Percy Bysshe Shelley (1839)
Though it was published posthumously, Shelley originally wrote “England in 1819” in the year that appears in the title. He wrote the poem in response to the Peterloo Massacre, which occurred when peaceful demonstrators desiring parliamentary reform were charged by the cavalry, killing 15. The poem was most likely not published right away as Shelley could have been charged with sedition. The poem gives a biting critique of royalty, politicians, and the army.
“A Lament” by Percy Bysshe Shelley (1824)
Published posthumously by Mary Shelley, this particular poem has a pessimistic tone and message. The poem conveys the passage of time and the waning of life’s joys. The speaker no longer finds anything to look forward to in his life. Some have called this particular work Shelley's “saddest poem” (“A Lament with explanation, central idea, and summary.” English Filament, 2020.).
“In pursuit of Percy Shelley, ‘The First Celebrity Vegan’: an essay on meat, sex, and broccoli” by Michael Owen Jones (2016)
Jones researches how Shelley inspired future generations of vegetarians through his own dietary views and choices. He seeks to explain why Shelley may have chosen to become a vegetarian in the first place, as well as what led him to shift away from this diet. Jones analyzes the author’s views “opposing cruelty to animals and his vision of a utopian society infused with equality, social justice, and spirituality that begins with an individual’s diet.” Part of this analysis includes placing Shelley’s diet within a “personal food system” framework.
“Laughter as Sympathy in Percy Shelley’s Poetics” by Matthew Ward (2015)
While Shelley does portray the stereotypical expressions of sadness and grief in his poems, Ward shows how he likewise “conceives of laughter as a vehicle for sympathy.” This utilization of laughter offers an alternative narrative for sympathy, where laughter is “a means of sharing emotions and ideas, and is related to his hopes for the circulation and influence of poetry.” Reading the “laughter” in Shelley’s poems lends a certain lightness to the poet and his work.
“Psychological Limits in Percy Shelley’s Prefaces” by Merrilees Roberts (2018)
Rather than focusing on Shelley’s poetry itself, Roberts looks at the prefaces he wrote for his poetry collections to try and get a sense of Shelley’s personality. Just as Ward focuses on Shelley’s portrayal of sympathy, Roberts has a similar focus. Roberts shows how Shelley’s prefaces “conflate Sympathy conceived of as a personal and morally accountable emotional reflex” and the same emotional capability “conceived as the abstract, disinterested aesthetic judgment.”
Stuart Greenhouse reads "Mont Banc" by Percy Bysshe Shelley
Poet Stuart Greenhouse reads Shelley's “Mont Blanc” for the Poets on Poets project.



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