56 pages 1-hour read

Nora Webster

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Chapters 15-18Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 15 Summary

Nora is still “afraid to spend money” (215), even though Charlie Haughey has again increased the pensions. She is a fan of Haughey even though others spread rumors of a scandal that is brewing against him. He is eventually arrested and charged with running guns from the Republic into Northern Ireland. One evening, Aunt Josie visits unexpectedly and praises Nora as “marvelous” for the way that she has handled the family’s situation after Maurice’s death. Josie mentions that she has money invested, and she suggests that she and Nora could take a vacation to Spain. After much deliberation, Nora accepts the offer.


Nora is excited by the trip to Spain. She is very happy with the weather and the hotel, but she must share a room with Josie, who snores very loudly. By the fifth day, Nora has not slept at all, so she asks the tour guide for help. Later, a member of staff leads her into a small room in the basement. The room is not particularly pleasant, but Nora is relieved to have a quiet place to sleep. She sleeps there each night for the rest of the vacation and enjoys herself.


When she returns home, Aine tells Nora that Conor has been “put into the B-class” (225) at the school run by the Christian Brothers. Nora is furious that her son has been moved into another class where he knows no one. She is sure that this would not have happened if Maurice were still alive. Buoyed by a sense of righteous anger, she insists on seeing Brother Herlihy and demands that he move Conor back to his former place. When he refuses, Nora organizes a campaign to “take action” (227) against the Christian Brothers. She writes to all the teachers, threatening to picket outside the school until her son is returned to his class. She makes a sign, that reads “I DEMAND JUSTICE” (229), but before she can use it, two teachers visit her house. They ask her to reconsider, but Nora will not back down. The teachers visit Brother Herlihy and return to Nora, explaining that they have convinced him to change his mind because “no teacher would pass the picket” (231). Brother Herlihy is not pleased, but the teachers were insistent because they feared Nora’s threat to place a “widow’s curse” on them.


In the following days, Conor announces that he has been returned to his old class. Nora pleads ignorance when he mentions people’s strange comments about his fearsome mother. Fiona, now a teacher, hears about what happened and is shocked. Taking strength from her victory, Nora buys a record player and several records. She especially wants to buy the Beethoven record that she borrowed from the Radfords. She still thinks about the cover, which depicts the Archduke Trio, and she eventually purchases the record even though its price exceeds her original budget. At home, she takes great pleasure in listening to the record. One evening, while watching the Late, Late Show, the family sees Aine in the audience alongside radicals and feminists. Aine is asked a question about politics in Northern Ireland and calls on the Irish government to “get their own house in order” (238) before speaking so cautiously about the need for violence. The family is shocked by Aine’s actions, and Donal wants to know whether his sister is a “s-socialist” (239).

Chapter 16 Summary

As time goes on, Nora continues to take singing lessons from Laurie. Fiona meets a man named Paul Whitney, and when she brings him home to meet the family, Nora likes him and begins to look forward to his visits. Before one visit, she decides to wear a new dress. Fiona, surprised to find her mother dressed up, hastily rearranges her plans. She begins bringing Paul home less frequently, though Nora does not notice because she is focusing  on her singing lessons and preparing two songs for an audition to a choir. Laurie convinces Frank Redmond, the Wexford choirmaster, to allow Nora to audition. In addition to rehearsing two songs, Nora wears her new dress and has her hair done. However, when she arrives at the church, Frank is dismissive and uninterested. She feels uncomfortable during the audition, which Frank quickly brings to a close. He is “openly insulting” (248) to her as he ushers her out of the hall.


When Nora tells Phyllis about the failed audition, Phyllis makes scathing comments about Frank. Nora returns home, where Jim and Margaret are talking to Fiona. They offer to pay for Donal to attend a boarding school named St. Peter’s, where he will be able to take photography classes and visit a speech therapist. Nora realizes that they have already discussed the matter with Donal. Her son is now 15, but she is not sure whether he should go to boarding school. However, Donal reveals that attending his current school hurts him; because Maurice once taught there, every room reminds Donal of his dead father. Everyone feels sorry for him, he explains, and he hates them for it.


As Nora takes Donal to St. Peter’s, however, she realizes how “lonely and isolated” (252) he will be in this new school. Most of the other boys have attended for several years, while Donal is new. She leaves Donal to become acquainted with his new surroundings. Later in the week, Nora finally explains the failed audition to Laurie, who claims that she has “dealt with Frank Redmond” (253). Laurie drove to Frank’s house and confronted him, and her husband claims to have never seen her “in such a rage” (254). Laurie insists that they resume their lessons.


The next week, Nora receives a message at work that something is wrong with Donal. She drives out to the school the next day and notices that Donal already seems “taller and thinner and paler, but also more adult” (256). They spend the day together, and Nora listens to Donal’s complaints about the school. However, she is determined not to offer him the “easy” option of returning home. She promises to visit regularly and to bring him his favorite food. In return, he must write to her every week and perhaps even show her his photographs. Donal accepts this solution.

Chapter 17 Summary

Conor asks Nora if he can have a camera for Christmas. Nora is immediately worried about how Donal will react if his younger brother imitates his hobby. When Conor mentions this to Donal, however, Donal offers to sell his old camera to Conor and to teach him how to use the dark room. Pleasantly surprised, Nora negotiates this compromise. As Christmas approaches, she regularly listens to the record by the Archduke Trio. With no new worries to concern her, she is suddenly concerned that this may have been the time Maurice feared most, “that there would come a time when he would not be missed” (263). However, she reassures herself that Maurice would want her to be happy.


Days later, the events of Bloody Sunday take place. The British Army shoots into a crowd during a peaceful demonstration in Derry, killing more than a dozen people. At work, Nora is surprised that more people are not discussing the matter. A national day of mourning follows. In Dublin, many protests take place, and the British embassy is burned down. Nora worries about Aine, who cannot be reached. For days, she tries to contact Aine and becomes increasingly worried. Nora enlists the help of Fiona and Paul, and they all eventually travel to Dublin to search for Aine. Eventually, Aine is found at a protest. Nora thanks Paul for his help in tracking her down.


One day, Nora sees Phyllis sitting in her car. Phyllis explains that she is keeping a close eye on Mossy Delaney, a painter whom she has paid to paint her house but who has failed to turn up to work. Inspired by this, Nora thinks about redecorating her own house. She draws up a list of changes that she would like to make and purchases many of the necessities. To save money, she decides to paint the ceiling herself. When Una warns her against this, Nora insists that it is “just a few days’ work” (279). For the first few days, Nora makes good progress. By the weekend, however, her arms and chest are in agony, and the doctor prescribes painkillers. Based on Phyllis’s suggestion, Nora visits Mossy and humbly asks him to finish the job for her. He takes pity on her and promises to get it done as soon as he can.

Chapter 18 Summary

The painkillers, as well as the pain, have a terrible effect on Nora. She struggles to sleep, and when she moves, she is in agony. Mossy Delaney finishes painting her ceiling, and the rest of the room is remodeled under Fiona’s supervision, as Nora can barely remain conscious. At work, she snatches brief naps in the bathroom stall. Because she is taking so many painkillers, the doctor refuses to prescribe sleeping pills for her. Unable to sleep, Nora feels exhausted and delirious. As she lies awake and in pain, she is stricken with memories of her dying mother and the funeral arrangements that it fell upon her to make. As the eldest daughter, she was responsible for dealing with the situation. Maurice, she remembers, helped her through the difficult moment.


Nora falls over in work due to a lack of sleep and the pain. Peggy Gibney searches for Nora’s doctor, and Nora is taken home. When her doctor finally speaks to her, Nora suspects that he treats “his female patients in a different way to his male patients” (290). Eventually, he agrees to write her a prescription for sleeping pills. Later, Nora listens to the Archduke Trio record. Suddenly convinced that she hears a noise upstairs, she investigates and finds Maurice sitting in a chair. He speaks to her in short, hushed sentences. She asks him, in turn, whether each of her children will be all right. Maurice says yes to each of them, until he reaches Conor. He tells her not to ask about Conor’s future, then warns that there will be “one other” (294). Desperate, Nora begs him for more information. She is awakened by a car horn outside and finds herself sprawled across her bed, fully dressed. There is no indication that anyone was in the room with her.


The experience causes Nora great distress, but she is too exhausted to go to Josie. She begins to drive, then pulls over. Eventually, she is found asleep in her parked car and taken to Josie’s house. There, she explains to her aunt that the sight of Maurice was more than just a dream. Josie insists that she is sleep-deprived and in pain. Josie makes her rest. Nora drifts in and out of consciousness, and when she awakens, Josie is sitting beside the bed. The wardrobes are still filled with Maurice’s clothes, she says, even though Maurice has been dead for three years. Josie has arranged for Nora’s friends and family to visit. 


Gradually, Nora recovers. She returns to work as the pain subsides, slowly coming to accept Josie’s suggestion that her experience with Maurice was just a dream. She enjoys spending time in the redecorated house and watches over Conor as he pursues his interest in photography. Sometimes she feels Conor watching her. Unlike the reclusive Donal, he will become “a man who worried about things” (303), she believes. She visits Donal and discusses his new lessons. He has begun to settle into his new school.


One day, her friends come to empty the wardrobe of Maurice’s clothes. Laurie arrives and announces that a bequeathment has given her the funds to put on a show to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the reconsecration of the church where she lived under Nazi occupation. Now, Nora is the first person that Laurie wants in her new choir. When the clothes have been removed, Nora is left with a small wooden box containing love letters that Maurice has written to her. She feeds the letters into the fire, thinking about how much has happened since they were written. Later, she tells Conor that she will be performing in the choir.

Chapters 15-18 Analysis

Throughout most of Nora Webster, the narrative is confined to a small town, and the author deliberately restricts the setting in order to emphasize the limiting nature of Nora’s life. Other than the occasional trip to Dublin or relatives, Nora rarely travels beyond her own small world, and her confinement adds to her conviction that the town is a prison for her. However, as she branches out socially and spiritually, forming new friendships and interests, her attitude gradually becomes more daring. In this context, Josie’s offer of a vacation to Spain provides a concrete form of expansion that complements Nora’s inner growth. The vacation also becomes an opportunity for Nora to reexamine her current state in an unfamiliar setting. In Spain, everything is different, and because Josie is the only person she knows, Nora’s constant need to be polite to everyone in the community vanishes, and she loses herself in the delicious anonymity of traveling abroad. Thus, the importance of the vacation lies not in going to Spain but in leaving Ireland, and it is only when Nora shifts to the small attic room and declares full freedom from Josie’s presence that she finally gains the peace and quiet that she has craved. From the novelty of this vantage point, she sees her home and her own identity in a new light. The change in environment grants Nora the opportunity to realize that she loves her hometown and benefits from her community. Ironically, only by leaving her home can she learn to love it again.


The healing that Nora finds through travel is mirrored in Donal’s experiences as well. For so much of the novel, Donal has been portrayed as the child who is most like his mother. He shares many of his mother’s best and worst traits, but he particularly shares her frustration with The Stifling Effects of Small Communities. For Donal, this experience is centered on his school, the same school where his father once taught. Surrounded by traumatic reminders of his father’s absence, Donal resents the constant pity of his peers and teachers and desperately needs a change. Just as Nora goes to Spain, Donal tells his mother that he must change schools in order to regain his emotional equilibrium. 


Donal’s mature confession stands as a sign of his growth; rather than continuing to suffer in silence, he asks for his mother’s help and eventually settles into his new surroundings despite a few initial difficulties. When Nora impresses upon him the need to persevere in his new school, Donal realizes that, like his mother, he has no choice but to move on with his life. He therefore takes control of himself and gradually gains a new contentment which matches his growing maturity, and his improvement indicates that even The All-Consuming Nature of Grief can eventually be overcome.


This theme persists until the end of the novel, for after remodeling the house and dealing with her vision of Maurice, Nora finally feels as though she can manage her grief, even though it once dominated every aspect of her existence. Rather than forgetting Maurice, as she feared she might do, she has resolved to live with her grief without letting it control her. In this sense, Maurice remains with her, but she no longer feels beholden to his memory. The true extent of her healing is revealed in small but significant gestures that suggest her willingness to move on. For example, although her friends help her to clear Maurice’s clothes out of the wardrobe, Nora takes it upon herself to burn the love letters that he once wrote to her. This act symbolizes her positive realization that she can continue to love Maurice and honor his memory without retaining physical mementos of his life with her. She does not need these physical tokens of his affection because she has built a place for him inside herself. The burning of the letters therefore becomes a moment of catharsis that frees her from the burden of grief.

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