31 pages 1-hour read

Pale Horse, Pale Rider

Fiction | Novella | Adult | Published in 1939

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Part 3Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 3 Summary

Miranda wakes up and sees Adam beside her bed. Miranda has informed her office that she’s sick, so he visits her at home. Miranda explains that a doctor visited her and suggested she may need to go to the hospital but that the doctor has not returned. Adam leaves to buy medicine that the doctor prescribed for Miranda. Earlier in the day, her landlord, Miss Hobbe, insisted that Miranda was too sick to be anywhere but in bed. Miranda is certain that she’ll die soon and thinks about places she could be other than her small apartment. As Miranda slips into a delirious fever, Adam explains to Miss Hobbe that the hospital is extremely busy and can’t send an ambulance until the next day. He promises to look after her in the meantime. He sits with Miranda and tells her that “all the shops and restaurants are closed, and the streets have been full of funerals all day and ambulances all night” (92).


Adam ensures that Miranda takes her medicine, even though she can barely swallow the pills. Miranda reflects on the sudden onset of her illness; the same time the previous evening, she and Adam were dancing together. He lights a fire in the fireplace, and the light prompts Miranda to tell him that he is “very beautiful” (94). She suggests that they talk about the futures that have been forever altered by the war. Miranda says she isn’t sure she was ever happy but enjoyed some parts of her life. Adam explains that he intended to be an electrical engineer and he plans to act on this ambition when he returns from Europe. Miranda is afraid of falling asleep and wants to keep talking. In a pique of energy, she suggests that they sing an old hymn that begins “pale horse, pale rider, done taken my lover away” (95), but Miranda begins to feel overwhelmed by pain. She turns to Adam and tells him that she’s in love with him. He tries to tell her the same, but she seems unable to listen. She falls asleep.


In a fever dream, Miranda sees Adam die and come back to life “in a perpetual cycle of death and resurrection” (96). She wakes up with a scream, and Adam comforts her before leaving to fetch her ice cream from a store outside. While he’s away, the ambulance arrives and takes Miranda to the hospital. At the hospital, Miranda slips in and out of consciousness. She’s told that Adam visited, and the nurse reads her a note from Adam, in which he promises to return. The hospital is so busy that Miranda is placed on a temporary bed in a corridor. She is beset by feverish hallucinations, filled with “tenacious remorses and despairs” (99). She tries to tell herself that “there is nothing to fear” (100) from death and discovers within herself a stubborn desire to live. She awakens intermittently from her dreams as the doctors check on her. During one moment of lucidity, Miranda learns that “the war is over” (101), but she feels alienated from the celebration. She hardly recognizes her yellowed, sickened skin color. Most doctors give up on Miranda ever recovering, but a nurse named Miss Tanner is certain that she’ll pull through. As Miranda begins to recover, Towney and Chuck visit her. She assures them that she’ll return soon, as her illness is “almost over” (103). She reads through the letters they bring her, and among them is a letter from a soldier with the terrible news that Adam “died of influenza in the camp hospital” (103). Miranda recovers and prepares to leave the hospital. She wishes Adam had “come back,” as she did. She believes that she recovered only to be with him and is devastated that he’s dead. She feels his presence with her, almost more alive than herself. She leaves the hospital and returns to a quiet, cold world where she’ll have “time for everything” (104).

Part 3 Analysis

The final part of Pale Horse, Pale Rider dramatically accelerates the passage of time. The first two parts of the story take place over the course of days, leading up to the point when Miranda’s health collapses. After returning from the dance, she goes to bed and wakes up sick. The influenza takes over, and she struggles to keep track of time in a conventional manner. In a passage that mirrors the opening of the story, she wakes up. While she was previously dreaming about waking up in an unfamiliar bed, she now must deal with waking up in an unfamiliar body. Her physical form rebels against her, causing fever and vivid dreams. Miranda struggles to separate reality from her dreams, as everything blends into a confusing blur. Reality, time, and health are fleeting concepts for Miranda when she’s in the grip of the influenza. As the illness worsens, Miranda completely loses track of time, and she loses herself to her dreams. By the time she recovers enough to open letters, a month has passed in the space of a few paragraphs. So much time has passed, she discovers, that Adam has been dead for almost a month. The influenza is so powerful and so damaging that Miranda is robbed of her ability to understand the passage of time. She loses Adam, she loses a month of her life, and she loses any reason she had to be hopeful for the future. Miranda looks to the future but now, as she once again feels the passage of time, each second and minute is more painful than ever before.


Miranda’s recovery is miraculous. She returns from near death, from a point at which the doctors expected her to die. Despite the miraculous nature of this recovery, however, Miranda’s survival is portrayed as tragic. She pays a great price for survival. Earlier in the story, she mentioned that every person has one mourner at their funeral. This mourner is the most dedicated, most loyal companion of the deceased, and the mourner’s presence indicates that the deceased was loved. Miranda’s battle with influenza has robbed her of the opportunity to be Adam’s sole mourner. Instead, news of his death and the preservation of his memory is entrusted to some unfamiliar soldier whom Miranda hardly knows. She survives but, in doing so, she loses Adam. She even loses the chance to pay tribute to his memory in the manner than she believes is best. During the most intense moments of her fever, Miranda makes peace with her own death. Instead, she returns to the land of the living with even less motivation to continue with life than before.


Miranda decides that to continue with her life but resolves to fully embrace the insincerity of existence. Earlier, she noted the manner in which all emotions in society are performed. Miranda’s nihilism allows her to detach herself from this insincerity. She performs the same emotions but does so in a self-aware manner. She cares enough to be pessimistic about the future. Society, to her, was worth feeling nihilistic about. Now, however, she has lost everything. Miranda decides to fully embrace the meaningless of the world and pretend to everyone that she’s happy. She has no hope for the future, so Miranda will continue to smile while waiting to die.

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