46 pages 1-hour read

Rob Harrell

Popcorn

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, mental illness, and illness.

The Role of Humor and Art in Coping with Mental Health Challenges

As a comedic illustrated middle-grade novel about anxiety, Popcorn’s form and cast of characters support the author’s exploration of the role of humor and art in coping with mental health challenges. Like Rob Harrell himself, Andrew lives with anxiety and OCD and uses amusing drawings as a way to process his conditions. One of the main ways Andrew copes is by creating the Anxiety Files. He begins drawing the comics at Dr. Cain’s suggestion: “She […] gave me some breathing exercises and a sketchbook to ‘draw my feelings’ in and stuff that kinda sorta maybe helped? Results may vary” (31). Initially, Andrew tells his therapist that he “can’t draw” (102), but the process of learning how to manage his anxiety helps him discover new strengths about himself, such as creativity and resilience. In addition, there are clear differences in the book between the comics that are drawn “by Andrew” compared to the more polished illustrations presented as the characters’ school pictures. This contrast underlines that art’s therapeutic effects aren’t limited to those who consider themselves imbued with artistic talent but rather that anyone can benefit from a creative outlet.


Throughout the story, Harrell uses Andrew’s mental health challenges to illustrate the helpfulness of art and humor while also presenting realistic limitations on the efficacy of these coping mechanisms. For example, drawing helps the protagonist deal with social anxiety in Chapter 8. When Andrew comes back to class after talking to the principal, he “can feel the eyes of the class on [him]” (112). This is followed by an illustration of Tense Kid with a swarm of eyeballs stuck to his head. Attention from his peers is one of the things Andrew dreads most, but he’s able to make this experience less daunting by turning it into a joke with his comics. At the same time, the author adds realism to the novel by revealing the limits of coping mechanisms. Just as Andrew can’t use the visualization exercise to calm himself when he’s already hyperventilating, he doesn’t see any humor in his grandmother’s disappearance or in having a panic attack in front of his classmates. There is no known cure for anxiety or OCD, and Harrell doesn’t treat art and humor as cure-alls either. Rather, he shows how approaching life with a sense of humor and finding a creative outlet can help people manage the challenges of living with mental health conditions.

The Importance of Friendship and Support Networks

Middle school can be a challenging time, particularly for students living with mental health conditions like anxiety and OCD. Through the novel’s many kind and quirky supporting characters, Harrell presents the theme of the importance of friendship and support networks and offers readers the heartening message that others are ready to accept and assist them through life’s difficulties.


Andrew’s therapist, Dr. Cain, is a particularly important character for the theme. Many individuals with anxiety disorders benefit from seeking professional help, and the progress that the protagonist makes in his sessions with her reflect this. Dr. Cain equips the protagonist with calming techniques and coping mechanisms and addresses some of the negative emotions and experiences connected to his anxiety and OCD, such as his fear of becoming like his father. She also helps Andrew by encouraging him to exercise self-compassion: “You’re just being human. And sometimes being human can be incredibly hard” (138). The sessions with Dr. Cain are highly beneficial for Andrew, but he has to learn how to manage his mental health conditions without her because he lives in Indiana, where his healthcare is contingent on his parent’s employment. Harrell’s decision to halt Andrew’s therapy adds realism to the novel’s examination of support networks by pointing out how societal structures prevent some people from receiving the help they need.


Andrew’s peers are another important source of support. His lifelong best friend, Jonesy, plays an especially vital role in helping him find a sense of calm when his life becomes hectic. Throughout the novel, the jovial and easygoing girl supports Andrew during stressful moments, such as when he learns that G is missing and when he is recovering after his panic attack. Although Andrew knows that he can rely on his best friend, he is surprised to discover that he can count on his other peers, too. A major reason why having a panic attack at school is his “Very Worst Nightmare Scenario” is because he dreads his classmates’ reactions (75). However, the majority of his fellow students show him care and understanding. From the boy who helps him to the nurse’s office after he’s hit by a basketball to the students in his art class who offer words of encouragement after his panic attack, most of the school’s seventh-graders are presented as kind and supportive.


In many middle-grade novels, adults are largely absent or ineffectual, forcing the young protagonists to rely on themselves. However, Harrell shows that help is readily available by filling Andrew’s school with caring, engaged grown-ups. Whether they’re helping Andrew through an anxiety attack, mending a torn shirt, or holding Gene accountable for bullying Andrew, the teachers, administrators, and school staff are consistently the protagonist’s allies in the many struggles he faces during his disastrous picture day. Andrew initially hides his and G’s health conditions out of embarrassment, and Harrell celebrates the vulnerability and courage Andrew shows up in opening up by rewarding him with caring and attentive responses from the adults at his school. This story encourages young readers to lean on their own support networks and assures them that there are caring friends and adults who will gladly help them through life’s difficulties.

The Journey Toward Self-Acceptance and Resilience Amidst Adversity

Although Andrew’s journey is filled with difficulties and moments when he feels afraid or ashamed, he emerges strengthened and triumphant. The many forms of adversity that the protagonist faces ultimately lead him to become more resilient and more accepting toward himself.


Andrew contends with a number of sources of adversity, both internal and external. The Yaegers’ limited financial means place significant strain on the family and prevent Andrew from accessing the therapy he needs. Even before his grandmother goes missing, G’s health condition and deteriorating memory add to the daily pressure Andrew faces due to the loss of his privacy: “I really miss my room and my stuff and my space” (22). At school, Gene is a major source of adversity for Andrew. The bully targets him multiple times throughout the day, leading to painful feelings of fear and embarrassment. In terms of internal factors, Andrew’s anxiety and OCD make day-to-day activities more stressful and also cause him physical pain in the form of stomachaches and headaches. Out of the many forms of adversity he faces, Andrew’s mental health conditions contribute most to his low self-esteem. This is seen in self-deprecating comments in which he calls himself names like “freak show” and in his fear that the symptoms of his OCD indicate that he is becoming like his estranged father (235). The adversity that Andrew deals with complicates his school and personal lives and impacts his self-esteem.


Having a panic attack at school is the most difficult experience Andrew endures in the novel, but it also becomes a powerful opportunity for him to practice self-acceptance and resilience. He shows himself care by completing Mr. Kellerman’s grounding technique even though this is difficult when his anxiety level is so high: “I’m shaking like a leaf, but I think I can do this” (229). The way that Andrew views himself shifts significantly after the panic attack, making it clear that his self-esteem and self-efficacy have increased: “It was every bit as bad as I’d imagined—maybe worse—but I came out the other side. I lived” (259). Living through his worst fear empowers Andrew to stand up to Gene in the final chapter and to have greater faith in his ability to weather adversity in the future because he’s certain that if he “can survive that, [he] can survive anything” (259). Andrew’s tale of endurance in the face of adversity teaches readers that life’s challenges can be opportunities for growth.

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