69 pages • 2-hour read
Scott TurowA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, mental illness, substance use, suicidal ideation, sexual content, illness, and racism.
Aaron’s trial begins in February. Jackdorp introduces himself and Glowoski, and he begins his opening statement. Jackdorp’s case will prove that Aaron murdered Mae and tried to flee from justice. Aaron sits with Rusty and his staff investigator, Susan DeLeo, and supporters fill the seats of the courtroom behind. Rusty worries that Aaron’s introversion will come across as boredom, but Aaron is alert.
Jackdorp outlines the crime’s events. Mae and Aaron went camping to discuss their marriage, but when Mae wouldn’t put her phone down, Aaron snapped, fought with her, and strangled her with a rope, which Jackdorp shows the jury. Aaron then drove Mae’s remains to Ginawaban, abandoned the car, and returned to hide evidence. Judge Carrington previously ruled that Aaron’s court order, not his conviction, could be discussed, but Jackdorp slyly references it. Judge Carrington scolds Jackdorp’s disobedience and instructs the jury not to infer anything about the court order.
Jackdorp continues, declaring that Aaron defied his court order. Jackdorp defends the case’s circumstantial evidence by comparing it to footprints in snow, which prove a person was present even if the person wasn’t seen. Jackdorp alludes to key witnesses who will testify and the evidence the jury will see. George Lowndes will claim he saw Aaron and Mae at Harold’s Woods. Investigators uncovered plastic rope fibers at Mae and Aaron’s campsite that match the rope found in Aaron’s residence. A pathologist determined that Mae was strangled to death in her car, corroborated by shoe prints on the dashboard. Jackdorp refers to other evidence, like shoe impressions, cell phone tower records, tollbooth photos, and Aaron’s missing camping gear.
Jackdorp moves to the obstruction of justice charge and claims Aaron’s questionable disappearance after Mae’s discovery points to his guilt. Judge Carrington sustains an objection about interpreting evidence. Jackdorp starts his conclusion, but when he locks eyes with Aaron, he stumbles over his final statements.
Since jury selection took so long, Judge Carrington adjourns court for the day. Rusty worries the jury will have too long to ponder Jackdorp’s case, but he can improve his statement in the meantime. An officer takes Aaron back to jail, and Rusty meets with Susan, his assistant. Rusty returns to the small house he and Bea rented in Portage. Bea worries that Jackdorp’s case is too compelling, and Rusty reminds her that circumstantial evidence can fit different stories. Rusty reassures Bea of Aaron’s innocence, and they embrace. The intimacy and comfort in their relationship have cooled, and both Rusty and Bea have changed physically since Aaron’s arrest.
In the middle of the night, Bea wakes Rusty, having suddenly remembered that she placed the rope in the garage. Rusty thinks Bea is lying for Aaron, and he knows Jackdorp will think the same. Bea is adamant that she’d never lie, and Rusty senses their relationship is irrevocably changed.
Rusty addresses his opening statement to the jury. A consultant helped determine the kinds of jurors who would be most sympathetic to Aaron. Rusty begins by discrediting the fiber evidence, explaining that fiber analysis can’t conclusively determine the source of fibers. Rusty also counters Jackdorp’s footprint metaphor with his metaphor about stars and interpreting constellations. Rusty describes Aaron and Mae’s turbulent relationship, but he asserts that Aaron truly loved Mae. Rusty apologizes for the unsavory things he’ll say about Mae, who had many enemies. Rusty urges the jury to notice the investigation’s tunnel vision.
Rusty then describes the stipulation Jackdorp will read, which includes facts that both parties agree on. Rusty agrees that Aaron owned Nike Air Force 1s, which made shoe impressions at the campsite, but he refutes Jackdorp’s claim that the partial impressions at Ginawaban are from the same shoes. Air Force 1s are the most popular brand of shoes, and to demonstrate this fact, a juror admits that he’s even wearing Air Force 1s.
For the obstruction of justice charge, Rusty describes how Aaron went to Ginawaban thinking Mae’s death was an accident, and he didn’t learn her death was changed to murder until his arrest. Jackdorp didn’t mention any specific evidence that Aaron tampered with because there was none. Rusty concludes his statement and thanks the jury for their service. Judge Carrington recesses for lunch, and Rusty speaks briefly with Aaron. Rusty reflects on his reinvigorating return to court.
Jackdorp calls Charmaine as the first witness, and she cries immediately. Charmaine recounts Mae’s childhood and relationship with Aaron. Mae told Charmaine about Aaron’s proposal, and Charmaine tearfully recalls the last time she saw Mae. She identifies some of Mae’s belongings and recounts her abrupt interaction with Aaron when he returned Mae’s phone. Jackdorp emphasizes that Aaron didn’t ask to see Mae as usual.
Rusty opens with condolences. Rusty has Charmaine explain where Mae usually parks to show that Aaron knew Mae wasn’t at home. Rusty then asks if Aaron ever hurt Mae, but Charmaine needs time to think. Rusty prods her memory with an interview transcript where Charmaine stated Aaron was never violent. Rusty returns to the proposal conversation. Mae claimed Aaron proposed, and Charmaine vehemently disapproved. Rusty establishes that Mae often lied to soften the blow of troubling news, implying that Mae was the one who proposed to Aaron. Charmaine agrees that Mae’s bad behavior was getting worse, and a psychiatrist diagnosed her with borderline personality disorder.
Rusty asks if her illness, mixed with her drug use, made Mae suicidal, and Jackdorp finally objects. Charmaine accuses Rusty of trying to sully Mae’s name. While Rusty thinks of a response, Aaron hands Rusty a written question. Rusty asks Charmaine if Aaron loved Mae, despite her faults, and Charmaine reluctantly agrees.
Cassity is the next witness. Jackdorp leads Cassity through introductory questions until Cassity explains her conversation with Aaron about his plans to camp with Mae after she proposed to him. Cassity next spoke with Aaron when he said he was hitchhiking home, and then, when he explained why he left Mae. When Mae didn’t return, Aaron thought she was being dramatic to get attention. Aaron went to Cassity’s when Mae’s body was found, where they cried together. Aaron didn’t tell her he planned to go to Ginawaban.
In his cross-examination, Rusty establishes that Jackdorp tried to prevent Cassity from talking to the defense. Cassity elaborates on her conversations with Aaron, like when he said he accidentally hitchhiked the wrong way at first. She then explains that Mae used to be her close friend. Aaron and Mae both talked about their breakups, but neither ever mentioned violence. Cassity adds anecdotes about Aaron’s nonviolent temperament. She explains that Aaron and Mae often went camping together, and Aaron frequently went on his own. Aaron told Cassity to be honest with the police when they asked about Mae’s disappearance.
Judge Carrington allows Rusty to discuss Mae’s propensity for making people angry. Cassity describes how Mae could be intentionally cruel. Once, Mae hired Cassity to make hundreds of Christmas ornaments, but when Cassity finished the laborious task, Mae didn’t want them and refused to reimburse Cassity. Cassity also recalls when Mae blackmailed her father with his scandalous text messages so she could move to New York.
Aaron tells Rusty to ask about his backpack, but Jackdorp objects to the hearsay. On his redirect, Jackdorp scolds Cassity for not revealing this information to the prosecution, but she says they didn’t ask. When Cassity leaves the stand, she quietly jokes with Rusty that she’s smart enough to lie.
Rusty commends Cassity’s testimony and apologizes for pressing about Hardy’s scandal. Cassity is relieved she didn’t go into detail, since the facts could embarrass Aaron. Cassity brushes off Rusty’s concern. Rusty returns to the courtroom to tell Judge Carrington that the prosecution hasn’t handed over their investigation notes. Jackdorp claims he released the Brady-compliant notes—notes with relevant defense information—but Judge Carrington orders Jackdorp to produce them all.
Rusty visits Aaron and sees Bea, who asks to talk later about the case. Rusty notes that Aaron doesn’t seem fazed by the trial. Rusty knows Aaron’s experience in Marenago County jail has been relatively good, since Aaron has befriended fellow inmates by drawing portraits of their loved ones. Rusty still knows very little about Aaron, aside from when Aaron speaks about art. Rusty asks Aaron about the rope. Aaron claims that he left the rope he bought at the campsite, and Bea left the other rope in the garage, which is what she just told him. Rusty worries Aaron is lying, but Aaron promises he’s telling the truth.
To Rusty, Aaron has always been a sad, solitary child, and he suspects Aaron used drugs to ease his loneliness. Aaron finally found a true connection with Mae. These intense feelings could be a motive for murder, but Rusty buries these thoughts.
Bea sends Susan home so she and Rusty can talk. Bea wishes Aaron didn’t talk about their conversation, which only makes Rusty more suspicious that she and Aaron are lying. Bea broaches her real concern: Rusty’s theory about Hardy. Rusty doesn’t truly believe Hardy killed Mae, but it’s the best theory to throw suspicion away from Aaron.
Bea presses Rusty about whether he’ll subpoena the text messages, and her insistence worries him. Bea confesses that Rusty will find sexual messages between her and Hardy from years ago, since they’ve had a sexual affair in the years after high school. She stopped seeing Hardy when she married Lloyd but started back up during their divorce. Bea felt sorry for Hardy and was addicted to their uninhibited sex life. The relationship gave excitement to her dull rural life. Bea always dismissed Hardy’s declarations of love and never thought Aaron suspected the affair.
Bea admits that she was still seeing Hardy before she moved in with Rusty. She was afraid to let the relationship go, especially if she and Rusty didn’t work out, but she has since completely cut Hardy off. This information doesn’t soften the blow, and Rusty quarrels about her deceit. Rusty asks Bea to move out so he can focus on his work. He half-heartedly promises to try forgiving her, and Bea leaves sobbing. Rusty startles himself awake in the night, as his mind unconsciously wanders to thoughts of Bea as Mae’s murderer.
Rusty learns more about Jackdorp’s background, like how his wife died young from breast cancer, and how Jackdorp lives an extremely antisocial life. Jackdorp calls Joe to the stand as an adverse witness. Jackdorp establishes that Joe bought Aaron’s Nike shoes and lent him his truck when Mae’s body was discovered. Joe’s adlibs throw Jackdorp off, but he successfully catches Joe contradicting himself. Joe claims that Aaron loved Ginawaban, and Jackdorp concludes his questioning.
Rusty has Joe explain his history as a farm worker, veteran, and union leader, which connects with the jury. Joe describes Aaron’s adoption, their time together in Aaron’s youth, and Aaron’s love of being alone in the outdoors. The truck Aaron borrowed already contained some of Joe’s farm supplies, like the shovel, gloves, and dolly. Joe confesses that he loves Aaron enough to lie for him, but the jury appears smitten with his candor. When Joe gets off the stand, he says he tried to make Aaron look as good as possible.
Throughout this section, the text’s structure produces doubt about Aaron’s innocence. Traditionally, the prosecution opens with their case, which allows them to present their arguments, call their witnesses, and introduce evidence first. In the text, this structure enhances tension and skepticism about Aaron’s innocence, since the author presents the prosecution’s theories first. Jackdorp’s opening statement is so convincing that even Bea’s faith is shaken until Rusty pokes holes in Jackdorp’s theories. Each witness chapter begins with Jackdorp’s questioning, which re-establishes feelings of doubt. Rusty’s cross-examination builds anticipation for how he’ll counter Jackdorp’s arguments, and when he successfully gets the witnesses’ testimonies to support Aaron, there is a sense of relief. Other moments, however, reinforce Aaron’s possible guilt despite Rusty’s courtroom wins. For example, Joe quietly admits to Rusty, “I did my best to not make it sound too bad for the boy” (283). This confession, which the audience is privy to, undercuts Rusty’s powerful cross-examinations and maintains a level of suspicion toward Aaron.
Rusty and Jackdorp use differing argumentative strategies, and each man’s tactic allows Turow to draw attention to the characters’ contrast. Jackdorp is “not accustomed to taxing himself in the runup to trial” (228), so if he can do the bare minimum, he will. His approach is straightforward and, to Rusty, somewhat predictable, which aligns with Jackdorp’s no-nonsense outlook. Jackdorp is smart enough to know his case is circumstantial, so he relies on the emotional impact of witness testimonies and structures them to tell a compelling emotional story: “Charmaine is first, in order to make tangible some of the incalculable damage done by this crime. A weeping woman in a wheelchair—she is an emblem of why Aaron must pay a heavy price” (216). Rusty, on the other hand, has a personal connection to Aaron’s fate, so he meticulously addresses every point the prosecution raises and discredits their certainty. Rusty doesn’t shy from making Jackdorp look unprepared, like when he talks at length with Cassity because he knows Jackdorp only did a cursory interview with her. Aaron surmises that Jackdorp’s patronizing approach comes off as “mean” to the jury, whereas Rusty’s wit is endearing to them.
Rusty knows that Aaron has a disadvantage because of his race, so he tries to counteract The Influence of Personal Biases on Legal Justice by stereotyping the jurors. Rusty’s consultant helps determine what kinds of people are likely to be sympathetic to Aaron’s situation and more committed to fairness. The motif of insiders and outsiders reappears to support these decisions, as Rusty selects jurors without such rigid worldviews. Rusty seeks out those who have some college education and are thus more likely to have interacted with a wide variety of people, as well as veterans, who “inevitably served beside African Americans” (200). The consultant determines that mothers will be more understanding of Aaron’s youthful disobedience, and Democrats will be less traditional than Republicans. Rusty also includes other people of color, who will empathize with Aaron’s struggles with racial stereotyping. Rusty is pleased with the jury’s makeup, believing they will give Aaron a fighting chance against Hardy and the prosecution’s intense prejudice.
Another motif, addiction, appears in this section to explain why Bea kept up her sexual relationship with Hardy for so long. For Bea, the thrill Hardy provided was due to the relationship’s secrecy and because he let her explore her wildest fantasies. This brought a glimmer of excitement into her monotonous life: “I enjoyed crossing those borders. I was a single mom in a small town, and I felt hemmed by all of it, you know that. I was entitled to some excitement, Rusty” (268). Just like Aaron with Mae, Bea always gravitated back to Hardy, even when she was happy with Rusty. Bea describes how she saw her relationship with Hardy as an ingrained habit she couldn’t easily give up: “It was part of my life. It was like I was living in two separate realities that didn’t touch” (272). Although Bea is happy to finally be free of her secret, the revelation completely crushes her relationship with Rusty, who now thinks she is selfish, secretive, and a liability to Aaron’s case.



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