Ramona and Her Father

Beverly Cleary

34 pages 1-hour read

Beverly Cleary

Ramona and Her Father

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1977

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Chapters 3-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 3 Summary: “The Night of the Jack-o-Lantern”

The mood in Ramona’s house grows grimmer, and she tries to lighten it with jokes at dinner but only ends up getting scolded. Picky-picky won’t eat the cheap cat food that Mrs. Quimby has to buy and whines, while Mrs. Quimby laments increasing costs and Mr. Quimby smokes. Ramona feels powerless to change the situation, but the mood lightens when Mrs. Quimby announces that a neighbor donated a pumpkin to carve for Halloween. Ramona proudly goes downstairs to get it and brings it up to the kitchen table. Everyone gets involved, and Ramona happily scoops out the seeds. Mr. Quimby is a skilled carver and creates a unique-looking face after getting everyone’s input. Ramona goes to sleep happy and relieved to have seen her family smiling again.


In the middle of the night, Ramona wakes up to a strange noise coming from the kitchen. She screams for her parents, who come right away. Ramona’s parents find the pumpkin half-eaten and Picky-picky sitting under the kitchen table. Mr. Quimby laughs, but when Ramona sees what happened, she becomes very upset. Beezus knows that the cat was hungry after refusing to eat cheap cat food and blames her parents for what happened. Mrs. Quimby tries to explain that the cheap food is all she can afford, but Beezus points out that her father’s cigarettes cost a lot more. Mr. Quimby scolds her for speaking out in this way, but Beezus only continues, adding that it affects the family’s health, turns her father’s lungs black, and hurts the budget. She stomps off to her room, and Ramona goes to bed, terrified about her father’s health, the argument that just happened, and the family’s overall situation. Her parents seem to think she’s just upset about the pumpkin and assure her they will get a new one.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Ramona to the Rescue”

The mood is sullen again the following morning, and when Ramona asks her father about his smoking habits, he makes jokes and dismisses her concern. Ramona has a boring day at school, but playing with her friend at recess energizes her. She becomes inspired to help her father quit smoking and starts making “no smoking” signs. Ramona posts the first one in the living room, but her father responds the same way as before, joking and carrying on. Beezus starts helping Ramona, and they put signs everywhere they can think of, but Mr. Quimby just ignores them. They even try replacing his cigarettes with fake ones, but that irritates Mr. Quimby. He starts to cough, and the family becomes concerned.


One day, Ramona comes home from school and finds the door locked and nobody home. She sits down and starts to cry, wondering if her father has left her. When he finally appears, Ramona becomes angry with him and tells him he should be there for her. Mr. Quimby explains that there was a long line at the unemployment office, and Ramona suddenly feels bad for getting so angry. Inside, she watches her father pull out his pack of cigarettes and place them on the counter. Instead of smoking one, he asks Ramona if she would like to do something together. Ramona is thrilled and suggests drawing, so she and her father draw a huge picture of Oregon together. Ramona asks her father if he plans to quit smoking, and he agrees to try.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Beezus’s Creative Writing”

As Mr. Quimby makes an effort to quit smoking, the household is tense, and money is still tight; at the same time, Ramona keeps her head held high and encourages her father’s efforts. When Beezus announces that a dreaded creative writing assignment is coming up in school, Ramona overhears the conversation. Beezus says she has to interview an elderly community member and learn about their life, and Ramona suggests Mrs. Swink. Beezus reluctantly calls her, and she is immediately invited over. Ramona enthusiastically joins her.


Mrs. Swink tells the girls about a fond memory she had of making tin can stilts out of old coffee cans as a child. She and her friends would trot around the neighborhood, loudly clanking their cans and calling people “pieface.” Ramona thinks this is a great idea and tells her friend, Howie, about it. He makes the tin can stilts, and the two of them spend the day playing on them. Ramona and Howie sing the song “99 Bottles of Beer” as they go, and when Ramona sees Mrs. Swink, she calls her a pieface. The next day, Ramona and Howie go out on their tin can stilts again, even in the rain, and Ramona stays out past dark because she’s having so much fun. When she gets home, her father scolds her for being late, and Beezus remarks on how embarrassing the beer bottle song is. Ramona’s mother tells her to change out of her wet clothes. Ramona leaves the room without feeling offended or having allowed her family to dampen her mood. She feels empowered by the day she just had and refreshed after having fun without worrying about her family.

Chapters 3-5 Analysis

Until this point in the story, Mr. Quimby’s smoking has served more as a character trait than a conflict, but the night of the pumpkin carving changes everything. The family cat, Picky-picky, becomes the unlikely catalyst for this change when he destroys the pumpkin that the family carved together. While this would normally be upsetting to any child, it is particularly upsetting to Ramona in this instance because her family has been so tense lately. The pumpkin carving was a way for the family to just be together, enjoy each other’s company, and forget about their problems for a while. The Support of the Family Unit was strong, and Ramona was relieved. All of this was taken from her during the night, symbolized by the destruction of the pumpkin.


Beezus shares the same feelings as Ramona but understands the issue on a deeper level. She sees that Picky-picky was hungry because of not wanting to eat cheap cat food, which can ultimately be traced back to Mr. Quimby losing his job. Beezus wisely points out that Mr. Quimby’s cigarettes are not only an unnecessary expense but also an extremely unhealthy habit that affects the whole family. Mr. Quimby reacts by getting angry at Beezus, and Ramona watches the whole situation unfold. She is seven years old but old enough to understand that getting black lungs is not a good thing. She starts to fear for her father’s health, but her parents ironically believe she is just upset about the pumpkin: “She was crying about important things like her father being cross so much now that he wasn’t working and his lungs turning black and Beezus being so disagreeable” (68-69). Everything starts to pile up around Ramona.


By taking on the task of helping her father quit smoking, Ramona is Facing Adult Issues as a Child and doing so in the honest, straightforward way that only a child could. She starts lecturing her father about his habit and posting signs all over for him to see, and soon, Beezus joins in the effort. Mr. Quimby is blasé about it at first and jokes around about Ramona’s signs, but Ramona doesn’t see any of it as funny.


As tension builds in the home, it eventually results in a breakdown that comes pouring out through Ramona’s tears. Ramona comes home to find her father gone and starts to wonder if he left the family. All of the unhappiness in the home has led her to start thinking of worst-case scenarios and comparing her own situation to that of children she knows whose fathers are no longer around. Seeing how everything has been affecting Ramona finally makes Mr. Quimby stop and pause, and he experiences an epiphany that leads him to quit smoking. The scene in which Mr. Quimby and Ramona draw together is a moment of innocence and pure, unencumbered bonding between father and daughter, something Ramona has been craving ever since her father lost his job.


Ramona experiences catharsis when she and Howie make tin can stilts and parade the neighborhood, belting out a silly song and exercising their independence. Being unencumbered helps Ramona in Discovering One’s Inner Strength. After months of seeing each member of her family stressed and burdened and facing adult issues as a child, Ramona takes some time to just be a kid. She laughs, she sings, and all of it helps release the tension she has felt for so long. The experience is so powerful for Ramona that she doesn’t even feel affected when her family lectures her after coming home late: “To her wonder, no heavy feeling weighed her down, no sad expression came to her face, no tears. She simply stood there, cold, dripping, and feeling good” (120).

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