Redeeming 6

Chloe Walsh

69 pages 2-hour read

Chloe Walsh

Redeeming 6

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2023

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Symbols & Motifs

Drugs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual violence, child abuse, pregnancy termination, death by suicide, suicidal ideation, substance use, addiction, graphic violence, death, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.


Drugs play an important part in Joey’s story, and his use of them symbolizes escape, both from his life and the reality of his abuse. Joey started smoking marijuana when he was younger but soon turned to more serious drugs, like heroin. He describes drugs as numbing, helping him drown out the world, and he often turns to them when he goes through especially difficult times. Joey also feels that by taking drugs, he is able to repress his thoughts about dying by suicide. While Aoife knows the drugs are bad for him, she also understands that “Joey had somehow managed to survive his childhood and early teens by replacing the lack of his mother’s affection with the warm, enveloping embrace of ecstasy, and his father’s constant stream of mental gaslighting and physical abuse with the mind-numbing dexterity of opioids” (92).


However, beyond representing escape, drugs also present the main problem in Joey’s and Aoife’s relationship and connect to the theme of Addiction and the Road to Recovery. Aoife sees Joey’s use of drugs as something that hurts him, while Joey believes they help him. His addiction is a sticking point in their relationship, as Aoife believes Joey loses more of himself the more he gets high. Joey, too, describes what he calls “the demon” in his head that turns him toward drugs any time something goes wrong, showing how even he feels he is a different person under the influence of drugs.

Aoife’s Pregnancy and the Baby

Aoife’s pregnancy acts as a symbol of growing up and facing the difficulties of the real world, many of which she was sheltered from when she was growing up. It is also unavoidable, which complicates Aoife’s usual method of dealing with something, which is to pretend it doesn’t exist. Aoife tends to minimize serious issues that could change her life, but her pregnancy is something she cannot ignore, like Joey’s drug use, which she sometimes turns a blind eye to. For a while after discovering she is pregnant, Aoife does not want to do anything that would make the pregnancy more real to her, like going to a doctor or telling Joey. Aoife tries to deny her pregnancy because she knows the reality of it means her life will change forever.


The pregnancy also represents Aoife and Joey’s coming of age, as they are forced to consider the baby in all their decision-making. In the past, they tended to only think of how their relationship impacts them. However, with a baby on the way, Aoife and Joey’s relationship becomes about more than just the two of them, and things like Joey’s drug use have bigger implications. The pregnancy also has bigger implications for Aoife as an individual, especially once her secret is revealed to the whole school. Aoife barely survives being expelled from BCS for no reason other than the fact that she is pregnant. Her classmates, co-workers, and even family members look down on her for getting pregnant and refusing to terminate the pregnancy, with Kevin calling her “another teenage pregnancy statistic” (321). Aoife’s growth and maturity are shown by her responses to these challenges, as she maintains her decisions, and Joey’s equal maturation is illustrated by his support and willingness to enter treatment.

The Lynch House

When Aoife enters the Lynch house just after Teddy nearly beats Shannon to death, Aoife describes being “greeted with a scene right out of the Texas Chainsaw Massacre” (474). However, even in much less bloody scenes, the Lynches’ home is still described as a house of horrors, where the abuse within the family is concealed from others. The Lynch house illustrates both the damage that can be going on behind closed doors and represents the inescapability of that trauma and abuse.


Throughout the novel, Joey tries to get himself and his siblings out of the house, yet they are almost always forced to return, having nowhere else to go. When Aoife is attacked by Teddy, she repeatedly demands that Joey “[j]ust get [her] out of here” and refuses to enter the Lynch house again (242). She attaches Teddy’s traumatic sexual assault to the house and part of the dysfunction that it contains.


In contrast, Marie refuses to leave the house and always tries to keep the family inside when they fight. She maintains the status quo no matter how destructive it is. The fire that burns the house down toward the end of the novel represents the end of the Lynch children’s old life, especially as the fire takes Teddy and Marie as well. Though it causes the children more trauma to see their house burn down, it allows them to have a fresh start and gain closure on the trauma of their parents’ abuse.

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