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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of gender discrimination.
Packing light to disguise their intentions, Sophie and Charles slip out of the house the next day in broad daylight. Charles brings only a briefcase, and Sophie brings her cello, stuffing clothes into the case. At the train station, Charles reserves them separate compartments for safety. Sophie’s special, child-sized train compartment is luxurious. At Dover, they board a boat for the crossing, which reminds her unnervingly of the long-ago shipwreck. Charles distracts her by calling attention to the “murmuration” of the sea and wind, which he says is a good omen.
At Paris’s Gare du Nord train station, Charles further calms Sophie by telling her that another passenger has recommended a nice hotel on the River Seine. Riding through Paris, Sophie is charmed by the city’s serenity and grace: its greenery and winding cobblestone streets and the dresses and “gliding” gait of its female pedestrians. As they arrive at the Hotel Bost, a hidden pair of eyes “thirty feet in the air” watches their every move (72). Squatting on the pavement in front of the hotel, Sophie takes out her cello and plucks a “thrumming tune” to make herself feel more at home. The unseen eyes flicker, as if impressed.
The Hotel Bost turns out to be a dingy place, with sparse, well-worn furniture and an outdoor bathroom, but its lived-in shabbiness makes Sophie feel at home. Her attic bedroom has a skylight, a tiny bed, and four close walls covered with strange ink sketches that Charles says look like “music.” The skylight has rusted shut, but Charles says that he’ll get some oil for it. Straining to see the Paris sky through the dirty glass, Sophie has a sensation of her heart being “too large” for her body.
The music shop on Rue Charlemagne—a cluttered, dusty place—is without customers. The owner, roused from a nap by Charles’s persistent shouts, looks at the bronze plaque from the cello case and identifies it as his own work. In a thick French accent, he explains that he covered the plaque with baize so that it wouldn’t scratch the cello. That particular cello, he says, is of a smaller-than-usual size (29 inches), and he only made three of them. Though it was 15 years ago, he remembers the customer as a tall, beautiful woman with short, light-colored hair. He notes that she bore a marked resemblance to Sophie. Unable to recall more details, he summons his shop assistant, who was also present at the purchase. Mr. Lille, a hard-eyed man with a “sneering” mouth, provides a name: Vivienne Vert. He adds that he disapproved of everything about her: her shabby clothes, her loose appearance, her “lawless-looking mouth,” and especially the way she played the cello. Claiming, to Sophie’s outrage, that women have a “limited” talent for music, Mr. Lille says that Vivienne played Gabriel Fauré’s Requiem in an undignified manner—in double time, which he says is “indecent” for solemn music. To Sophie, Vivienne sounds like a kindred spirit.
The shop owner marvels at the memory of this woman, who he says was “extraordinary,” especially in the speed of her playing. To demonstrate, he takes down a cello and launches into the Requiem at “rollicking” double time, which Sophie thinks is a vast improvement. Leaving the shop in a daze, she preserves that remarkable music in her mind.
Now armed with a name—Vivienne Vert—Charles makes an appointment at the police headquarters to find out if Sophie’s mother is living or dead. Since they are technically outlaws, he will only let Sophie accompany him if she makes herself less “memorable” by covering her hair with a lady’s hat. Early the next day, they arrive at the vast building, where Charles mortifies her by talking flirtatiously in French with a young receptionist, which Sophie thinks might draw attention. Eventually, a clerk stiffly leads Charles and Sophie into the “interview room” after trying to make Sophie wait outside. The clerk has decided to help them as little as possible. Calling Charles’s missing-person request “absurd” because it involves a person for whom he has no birthdate, birthplace, or profession, the clerk refuses to show him the passenger records for the Queen Mary. In any case, he says, Vivienne is not listed as a passenger on that ship. The only woman by that name in the police files is a petty criminal who vanished 13 years ago. Her crimes involved “trespassing, loitering, associating with tramps and vagabonds” (95). There is no record of a child.
Steely in his determination to see the records for the Queen Mary, Charles asks Sophie to please leave the room. He resorts to blackmail, threatening the clerk with compromising information that he learned from the receptionist in his friendly chat with her. Pale and shaken, the clerk agrees to make an appointment for him for the day after tomorrow with the chief commissioner, who may be able to help him access the ship’s records and other data involving Vivienne.
That night, Sophie is awake with anxieties over her future and her missing mother. Paris nights are quieter than London nights. Her eyes are drawn to the skylight, for which Charles forgot to buy oil; she suddenly runs downstairs to get olive oil from the hotel’s dining room. Lubricating the skylight’s rusty hinges, she manages to force it open and climb out onto the roof. Ignoring her knee, which was cut on the skylight and bleeds “vigorously,” she relishes the glorious tapestry of nighttime Paris sprawled below her. Never before has she been up so high, so close to the moon and stars, and in a daze of happiness, she dances a rapturous “war dance” around the brick chimneys. Eventually, feeling cold, she lowers herself back inside, but not before glimpsing a shadowy figure flitting over an adjacent rooftop.
Soon, Sophie is jolted awake by a crashing sound and a thump. She cries out, only to hear a voice in her room telling her not to “wail.” Her dressing table has been knocked over and a mug broken, and a strange boy stands at the foot of her bed. The boy calls her by her name, which astounds her. He is “long-legged,” wary looking, and around her age. He says that he needs to talk to her, adding that he knows her name because he was spying on the hotel when she and Charles first arrived. His name is Matteo. He made his way onto her roof and through her skylight by jumping from an adjacent rooftop. There are “hundreds” of ways, he adds, to get onto any roof.
He has come to warn her to keep off the rooftops: “All the rooftops between the river and the train station are mine” (110). Ignoring her protests that the roofs are ownerless and a “no-man’s-land,” he says that they’re his because he knows them better than anyone else. Declaring that the rooftops are his home, he threatens to hurt her if she doesn’t keep away. As he says this, Sophie notices that his right forefinger is missing its tip. Not ready to surrender her rooftop to him without a fight, Sophie counters that she “needs” the rooftops since they stir memories in her and might be a “clue.” Matteo scoffs at this, accusing her of being “soft.” He says that she would be seen or heard up there and give him away. Desperate not to abandon this “clue” to her past, Sophie begs to go along with him. He finally softens, challenging her to prove herself by keeping up with him. In a flash, Matteo swings up through the skylight like a master gymnast. By the time Sophie climbs after him, he is already four rooftops away, flickering among the shadows. Sophie follows at a cautious pace, nervously braving the leap from her rooftop to the next. Soon, the bells of Paris chime four o’clock, warning of sunrise. Meanwhile, Matteo has vanished.
Foundlings are a favorite trope of fairy tales, and they also feature in many novels, such as Charles Dickens’s Oliver Twist. A foundling narrative is a voyage of self-discovery, in which a protagonist looks for clues to their mysterious past, often leading to adventures. In Rooftoppers, Sophie’s origins are more ambiguous than most foundlings’ since she is discovered in the English Channel, between England and France. The first clue to her identity, the plaque in her cello case, suggests that she may be French born—underscoring the theme of The Link Between Place and Self-Discovery. The liminal space of the English Channel foreshadows Sophie’s fluid identity and foreshadows her transformation in Paris.
Accentuating the fairy-tale theme, Sophie’s flight to France in search of her mother parallels Cinderella’s journey to the ball in “Cinderella,” where she attracts the eye of Prince Charming. Charles, who serves as a fairy-godfather figure and guiding force, has reserved for her a child-sized train carriage as ornate as Cinderella’s pumpkin coach, and the only luggage she brings is her cello, the metaphorical “glass slipper” that will lead her to her mother. This cello not only functions as a physical clue but also reflects the theme of The Power of Music to Forge Human Connections. Its strings link Sophie to her mother and to her earliest, wordless memories of love, safety, and belonging. In a twist on the original tale of Cinderella, Sophie steps into the role of Prince Charming, scouring Paris for the mysterious woman who left only a luminous shard of music behind. This reversal also implies that Sophie will not only rescue her mother but also find her happiest self. Her mother’s association with “soot” also connects her with Cinderella, and her passion for playing Fauré’s Requiem at scandalous “double time” demonstrates the same unwillingness to conform that defines Sophie. Through this subversion, the novel challenges traditional gender roles, presenting both Sophie and her mother as active agents of their fate rather than passive figures in need of rescue. Similarly, like the fairy godmother’s magic, which expires at midnight, Charles’s efficacy in helping Sophie is short-lived: The corrupt bureaucracy of the Paris police brings the end of his inquiry, leaving him powerless. This contrast between the imaginative, nurturing world that Charles creates and the rigid, dismissive world of adults further highlights one of the novel’s central conflicts: the struggle between freedom and control. It now falls to Sophie to work her own magic from her attic room.
Sophie takes the first step toward her destiny by climbing out on her Paris rooftop, drawn by a mysterious sense memory from the past. This action directly connects to The Courage to Defy Norms, as Sophie must break social expectations about gender, safety, and propriety to begin her personal journey. As the book’s ending reveals, her mother is a habitue of roofs: To some degree, Sophie must become her mother in order to find her. Almost without noticing, Sophie scrapes her knee on the skylight, spilling blood. This symbolic blood offering equates her climb with a mythic “rite of passage”: a crossing over to another realm that will reveal hidden sides of herself. This moment also marks a literal breaking of boundaries, as Sophie pushes past the physical limits of her small attic room and enters a world of new possibilities. Reinforcing this mythic aspect, Sophie does a “war dance” on the roof, guided by natal memories of her rebellious mother, a “loiterer” and “trespasser” who did not conform to the police’s notion of a properly “docile” female. The dance serves as both defiance and celebration, a gesture of independence that prefigures Sophie's coming adventures.
While exploring the rooftops, Sophie accidentally cuts her knee on the skylight, a moment that underscores both the physical risks of her new world and her growing determination to belong in it. Soon after, she encounters Matteo, a wary but skilled rooftopper who has been observing her from afar. At first, Matteo challenges Sophie’s trespass into this dangerous realm, which threatens his own identity and survival. Late at night, he slips into her room to confront her, evoking the eponymous character of Peter Pan as he creeps into Wendy’s room, seeking his lost shadow. Also like Peter Pan, Matteo belongs to a small community of “Lost Boy”-like “sky-treaders” who shun the earthbound world and its repressive rules, customs, and values. Like Wendy, Sophie must prove her ability to “fly”—to navigate the treacherous realm of the rooftop world without falling or being seen. As she argues to Matteo, she “needs” the roofs just as much as he does, as they are the only route to her mother and to her own identity. Matteo’s challenge reinforces a key discussion within the novel: the idea that belonging is earned through courage, skill, and respect for the hidden worlds that others inhabit.
In these chapters, Sophie continues her transformation from a sheltered child into a bold, independent seeker of truth. The journey to Paris represents more than a physical escape from England; it is an emotional and symbolic quest for self-knowledge, connection, and freedom. The rooftops of Paris offer a new landscape where Sophie can test her limits, confront new dangers, and form alliances with those who share her unconventional spirit. As the story unfolds, Rooftoppers suggests that the most meaningful journeys require both imagination and bravery—and that sometimes, the way forward is found not on the beaten path but high above it.



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