51 pages • 1-hour read
Donna HarawayA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
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Drawing on the work of Belgian philosopher and ethologist Vinciane Despret, Haraway argues that “thinking-with” other beings requires what Despret calls the “virtue of politeness” (127): holding open the possibility that beings render each other capable through encounters with one another rather than by enacting pre-given natures. It prioritizes “visiting” others, or interacting with those beyond one’s boundaries with curiosity and politeness.
Despret’s fieldwork with ornithologist Amotz Zahavi among Negev desert Arabian babblers shows scientists and birds mutually shaping observation, with babblers’ altruistic, trust-based behavior emerging through attuned questioning. Her collaboration with sociologist Jocelyne Porcher among French nonindustrial cattle and pig breeders elaborates “anthropo-zoo-genesis,” wherein farmers and animals work together rather than independently. This research investigated what animals want and how farmers develop good or bad relationships with their livestock, however subjective those categories are.
Through the exploration of interconnected thought in Isabelle Stengers and Vinciane Despret’s Women Who Make a Fuss, Despret’s inventive and sympoietic retelling of the parable of the 12 camels, and Matali Crasset’s pigeon loft Capsule from a previous chapter, Haraway frames inheritance, commemoration, and curiosity as practices cultivating multispecies response-ability and hope for the future.
Closing the book with a speculative fabulation, Haraway recounts a writing exercise from Isabelle Stengers’s 2013 Cerisy colloquium on gestes spéculatifs, where she, filmmaker Fabrizio Terranova, and ethologist Vinciane Despret were asked to fabulate a baby and imagine its life through five human generations. Their child, Camille, becomes the prototype for what Haraway calls the Children of Compost, exemplars of “sym fiction”—fiction of sympoiesis and symchthonia. Compost is a recurring metaphor that she uses to represent the concept of creatures living, dying, and connecting as a singular, multispecies entity.
The story imagines Communities of Compost emerging during the “Great Dithering” (roughly 2000-2050), wherein the global population rises to 10 billion and people only ineffectively worry about extinction, war, and climate change. The Communities settle in ruined places such as the mountaintop-removal lands along West Virginia’s Kanawha River. Each new child requires at least three parents, and the gestational parent exercises reproductive freedom by selecting an animal symbiont from a threatened migratory species; a few genes and microorganisms from that animal are added to the child, while the animal remains unmodified.
Camille 1, born in 2025, is bonded to North American monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) and their imperiled milkweed corridors, and she witnesses the Great Dithering. She watches as the Communities enact methods of multispecies alliance, population reduction, and tentacular living with each other and the earth to confront the impacts of the Great Dithering. After her death in 2100, four Camilles exist until 2425, with each past Camille mentoring the new one, while human numbers fall from 10 billion to 3 billion. Camille 2 encounters Mazahua women of El Ejército de Mujeres Zapatistas en Defensa del Agua and learns “symanimagenesis,” a kinship with the dead. After viral disease extinguishes the monarchs, Camille 4 and 5 train as Speakers for the Dead, drawing on Inuk throat singer Tanya Tagaq’s album Animism and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro’s concept of “multinaturalism.” The Speakers for the Dead gradually find a way of living that embraces the past and future of the Chthulucene, with all creatures living and flourishing together.
These closing chapters transform the book’s philosophical arguments into both pedagogy and fabulation. Chapter 7 explores the method that has been quietly running through the prior chapters, named “the virtue of politeness” by Vinciane Despret (127), a Belgian philosopher and ethologist who studies how scientists and animals shape one another in the field. Chapter 8 then weaves together the various concepts, theories, and terms into a narrative, referring back to the text’s own insistence on the importance of narratives. Together, they argue that the question of how to live on a damaged earth is inseparable from the question of how one asks questions and tells stories about it.
Storytelling as a Tool for Living on a Damaged Planet organizes Chapter 7’s account of Despret’s fieldwork. Haraway’s claim is that observation is itself a narrative practice with consequences for what becomes real. Reporting on Despret’s visit to Amotz Zahavi’s Negev study site, Haraway insists that the Arabian babblers’ altruism and trust-based behavior was “made, but not made up” (128); scientists and birds “rendered each other capable in ways not written into preexisting scripts” (128). The wording stakes out a middle position between two familiar ideas that animal sociality is either a projection of human concepts onto animals or predetermined instinct separate from humans. Haraway’s reading of Despret’s work with Jocelyne Porcher among French farmers does the same labor in a domestic register: The breeders’ refrain, “[W]e don’t know what they want” (129), becomes the working condition of attention, not its failure. The chapter’s pedagogical claim is that politeness, curiosity, and visiting are skills, not dispositions, and that they can be trained.
Storytelling as a Tool for Living on a Damaged Planet also carries Chapter 8. Haraway no longer analyzes other people’s stories but writes one. The Camille fabulation, drafted with Fabrizio Terranova and Despret at Stengers’s 2013 Cerisy colloquium, is offered as “sym fiction, the genre of sympoiesis and symchthonia” (136), and Haraway is candid that “every Camille Story that [she] write[s] will make terrible political and ecological mistakes” (136). That admission acts as a core feature of her argument. A speculative fabulation that claimed to be correct would betray the method that Chapter 7 lays out, which acknowledges that individual organisms are not all-knowing and can only be improved through continuous collaboration with others.
By naming the Great Dithering (roughly 2000-2050), siting Camille’s community on mountaintop-removal land along the Kanawha River, and binding the first child to the eastern and western monarch migrations, Haraway forces the fabulation to inherit specific damages from society as she sees it rather than starting clean in a “better,” idealized circumstance or world. The most consequential turn comes with Camille 2’s sojourn in Michoacán, where the Mazahua women of El Ejército de Mujeres Zapatistas en Defensa del Agua introduce per (the gender-neutral pronoun assigned to people) to monarchs as the souls of the dead. Camille 2 and per’s hosts coin “symanimagenesis” for a kinship the New Gauley vocabulary cannot hold. The story’s own categories require revision in contact with Mazahua practice; this is the politeness of Chapter 7 incorporated into the plot.
The Importance of Seeing Living Things as Kin is the Camille fabulation’s working hypothesis, and Haraway tests it against the kinds of objections that she anticipates her “Make Kin Not Babies” slogan will receive. Each new child requires at least three parents, the gestational parent chooses an animal symbiont from a threatened migratory species, and “no one can be coerced to bear a child or punished for birthing one outside community auspices” (139). The careful insistence on reproductive freedom acknowledges and responds to the long shadow of coercive population-control programs, and the book has to clear that ground before its demographic claim—that humans drop from 10 to 3 billion across four centuries—can be heard as anything other than eugenic.
The fabulation’s answer is that kin-making does the demographic work because it is collaborative, gratifying, and useful, not because it is enforced. Friendship is “the core kin-forming apparatus” alongside play (150), or a multi-practice approach to community; in-migration, lateral kin, and obligations to absent and extinct partners do the rest in providing meaningful and productive relationships. By Camille 4, the monarchs are gone, and the work shifts to the Speakers for the Dead, who draw on Tanya Tagaq’s Animism and Eduardo Viveiros de Castro’s multinaturalism (the proposition that different beings inhabit the same nature only by inhabiting different ones). The book closes inside its own fabulation rather than outside it, making the argument’s final point that response-ability cannot be promised from a position of safety, only practiced from inside the trouble that one has agreed to inherit.



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