55 pages 1-hour read

The Academy

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2022

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Symbols & Motifs

Lizards

The Academy is rife with mentions of lizards, signaling how this novel is written from Leo’s perspective since he loves lizards. The mentions range from Leo’s own lizard, Messi, to the team names for each squad at the Academy summer camp. Leo’s focus on highlighting these creatures shows how excited he is that the Dragons chose to use them and his own sense of homesickness as he thinks about Messi.


First, Leo’s passion for lizards helps in his descriptions of games. When he learns that he’s part of the Iguana squad, he thinks that it’s apt because “iguanas are born center forwards. They lurk around until it’s time to strike, then close in fast and hard” (95). Because Leo views himself as a center forward, this vision of an iguana helps to get him excited about the squad on which he’s been placed. Describing himself in a game, he also uses lizards as a descriptor, commenting, “Something came over me—the lizard inside me reared up and flared its beard—and I didn’t do what everyone expected” (195). Thinking of himself as a lizard during the game gives insight into Leo’s passion for the creatures and the things that he admires about them.


Second, Leo’s affection for his own lizard aides him in trying to process what’s happening, as he would normally talk to Messi about whatever was on his mind. When he hems and haws about skipping dodgeball to go to his night session with Tig and Samantha, Leo thinks, “I thought of my pet lizard, and what he would have said. Messi would think I was stupid for even debating the decision. He would tell me to stop complaining and go get what I wanted. All of it. That’s what a real lizard does” (173). Thinking about Messi, it becomes obvious to Leo that he needs to do everything he can to pursue his goal of making the youth team.

Soccer Skills

This book introduces readers to many different aspects of soccer of which they may not have been aware. While Leo is very knowledgeable about soccer, readers can relate to his ignorance over the nuances of different soccer techniques that professional players have honed over time. Therefore, Leo’s experience learning these skills serves as a stand-in for the average reader who will not be as aware of specific approaches to kicking, defending, and other soccer skills.


While Leo feels insecure about his own ignorance at times, he eventually dedicates himself to growing and refining his technique. For example, when Samantha teaches the Iguanas how to do headers, throw-ins, and corner kicks, Leo thinks, “I had never been taught how to do any of these things. I had simply learned as I went or watched the pros and tried to copy them. Who knew throw-ins had actual techniques beyond planting your feet and heaving it as far as you could?” (133). Likewise, he learns that “defense took place all over the field, at every position, with and without the ball” (122). His education at the summer camp is crucial to helping him turn his raw talent into something that stands out to coaches and scouts going forward (which pays off in his recruitment by the Lewisham Knights at the end of the novel). However, this education also plays an important role in introducing the reader to the world of soccer.

American Identity

Unlike many of the other players and the countries they represent, Leo does not come from a country that places a high value on soccer. As a result, many view him and other American players as less talented than the Europeans who grew up with the sport. Leo is constantly reminded that he is an American, and he is cognizant of the history that he would make with the London Dragons Youth Academy if he were to become the first American citizen to make the team. However, his identity is also used as a means of insulting him and suggesting that he won’t make the team.


Leo is often disparaged for being an American, building on his feelings of insufficient skill. For example, Brock reminds him that Major League Soccer in the U.S. is “the league where Europeans players go to die” since several have gone to play with MLS before retiring (47). However, Leo also feels excited to see American players doing well in Europe. When he sees Christian Pulisic on the field at the London Dragons game, he feels inspired, thinking, “American players can make it here, too. They can even star for Top Six teams” (197). Spotting Pulisic gives Leo a certain degree of pride, and it spurs him on in his efforts to join the youth academy team. Even though Leo himself does not end the novel as a London Dragon, he does become an American on a British Premier League team’s youth team.

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