62 pages 2-hour read

The Bletchley Riddle

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Chapters 1-15Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of parental death.

Chapter 1 Summary: “Jakob”

The book opens from 19-year-old Jakob Novis’s perspective. He tells the reader a riddle about a traveler, a soldier in enemy territory in ancient times. The soldier is searched to make sure he doesn’t carry any secret messages. They find nothing on him and let him go, but there is a message written on his scalp that is only revealed when his head is shaved. Jakob ends the chapter by saying the more well-hidden the secret, the harder people like him will work to discover it.

Chapter 2 Summary: “Lizzie”

Fourteen-year-old Lizzie Novis introduces herself by saying she’s a good liar. She is out walking with her chaperone, Mr. Fleetwood, who is exhausted. She deliberately walked him far and fast to exhaust him before boarding a ship. Today is the last day Lizzie will be in England before she sails to America to avoid the war.


Lizzie is highly cynical, precocious, and analytical. Her mother, Willa, supposedly died in a bomb blast, but she doesn’t believe this story. Though half American, she doesn’t want to sail to America. She instead plans to stay in England and to find her mother. Lizzie leaves Fleetwood in their cabin, saying she plans to take a stroll on deck, then flees the ship before it departs.

Chapter 3 Summary: “Jakob”

Jakob runs along a rail platform and boards a train as it pulls out. Lizzie is at an address he uses for post, and he’s on his way to fetch her as instructed by the Colonel. Jakob worries about how he will explain the strange place he is about to take her to when he collects her. Despite being her brother, Jakob hasn’t seen Lizzie in some time. When he arrives to collect her, there is a man in a brown suit with her.

Chapter 4 Summary: “Lizzie”

Lizzie is at the address Jakob gave her. She is teasing a man for wearing an ill-fitting suit, frustrating him. Jakob arrives, and she comments on how thin he is. The man teases Jakob for looking so young.


Jakob says he hasn’t answered Lizzie’s letters because he was very busy. This hurts her. Lizzie says to the man that Jakob used to be chatty but is now distant. Jakob apologizes, and they leave.

Chapter 5 Summary: “Jakob”

They take a taxi to their family flat. The city is preparing for air raids. Jakob asks how Lizzie is still in England, and she tells him she slipped away from Mr. Fleetwood. Jakob says that their granny will be furious. Lizzie says she had to stay in case their mother returns. Jakob reveals that he’s not living in London but doesn’t say where he’s been.

Chapter 6 Summary: “Lizzie”

They arrive at Mayfair, which is being outfitted for an air raid. Lizzie recalls how her father died before her third birthday. They meet Gran, who is strict and imposing. Gran lives in a mansion on Millionaire’s Row despite many of her neighbors’ houses being demolished. Jakob tells Lizzie to pack to catch the next train. He refuses to tell Lizzie where they are going.


Lizzie asks about their mother Willa. Jakob says she’s not coming back, and Lizzie insists she’s still alive. Jakob says that maybe it’s best that she isn’t coming back. Lizzie assumes this means there is an imminent invasion from the Nazis. She packs a trunk and takes some of Willa’s stuff. In Willa’s closet, she finds a loose floorboard and looks underneath.

Chapter 7 Summary: “Jakob”

As night falls, London prepares itself for air raids. Jakob and Lizzie are in a taxi on their way to the train station. Jakob regrets his outburst and wonders if he’s responsible for Lizzie now. He wants to tell her he’s a code breaker at Bletchley Park, but he’s sworn to secrecy.


He recalls how he got into codebreaking. His professor, Gordon Welchman, asked him cryptic questions that tested his lateral thinking. Welchman told him that if he got a phone message with a code phrase that Jakob should come to a specific address. Welchman also revealed that Jakob’s father was well-regarded by the codebreakers.

Chapter 8 Summary: “Lizzie”

Lizzie is aghast that Jakob is smoking a pipe. At Euston station, Lizzie reflects on how close she and Jakob used to be, but now he’s rude. Lizzie reflects on Viola, her old nanny who now serves as a housekeeper, and on how evasive people were when it came to discussing Willa’s death. She has a burning desire to solve this perceived mystery and find Willa. She recalls how she found a small leather book with a lock beneath the floor in Willa’s closet and pocketed it, deciding not to tell Jakob about it.


The train slows and arrives at Bletchley. A man in a trench coat awaits them on the platform.

Chapter 9 Summary: “Jakob”

Jakob asks Lizzie to walk with him, but he is evasive about the man in the coat. They drop Lizzie’s trunk at the station office and leave. A military policeman called Reg greets Jakob and Lizzie. Lizzie doesn’t like how Reg teases Jakob; Reg is revealed to be Reg Ribchester, an old school friend.


They enter a large mansion. The Colonel takes them to an office and demands why Lizzie was asking questions about Bletchley. Jakob says she can stay with him at his accommodation at The Mutton. The Colonel takes Jakob aside and tells him it’s his job to onboard two new young mathematicians that have arrived. The Colonel then takes Lizzie into his office as Jakob walks to the lake, reflecting on how he was inducted into the program called the Government Code and Cypher School. Many figures and names he knew from his education in Cambridge were in the school, including Dilly Knox and Alan Turing.


Jakob sees his work as his way to contribute to the war effort and to avenge his mother. Time is running out, though, and the code breakers are failing to break the Enigma code. Nigel, a young boy whose father is the maintenance man, lives on the grounds. He asks why Lizzie is there, and Jakob reveals that he doesn’t really know her well anymore due to boarding school, university, and now the codebreaking.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Lizzie”

Lizzie talks to the Colonel. He is trying to figure out what she knows about the school, but she doesn’t know anything. The Colonel asks her to sign an oath of secrecy. Lizzie asks if Jakob has signed the Official Secrets Act. Everyone in the park has. She signs and is given the same anonymous postal address Jakob had previously been using.

Chapter 11 Summary: “Lizzie”

Lizzie meets Jakob outside on the lawn. He brings her to the Shoulder of Mutton Inn where he stays. They meet the owner’s son, Colin. He’s a resolute boy who reveals that his older brother is in the Royal Air Force (RAF) and that he has signed up for the Home Guard, an unpaid armed citizen militia. Lizzie is blunt and straightforward with him, which she claims is because she’s half American. He says he likes it. Her trunk is delivered. The smoking man from the bar is sitting in the corner.

Chapter 12 Summary: “Jakob”

Jakob’s room is small and cluttered. Lizzie lies on the bed while he reads baseball scores. Lizzie asks if he still has the hat she made for him, which he does. He puts it on and tries to leave for work, but she accuses him of avoiding her and asks why he didn’t come home after Willa went missing. He says his work is important, and she says his family are too. Lizzie references how he said it would be best if Willa was dead, and he feels remorse. Jakob says that Willa is probably dead, as she was in Poland just before the Nazis attacked. Lizzie insists that Willa isn’t dead.


Jakob worries about distractions as he goes down the stairs. The man in the coat meets him outside, and he comments on the Nazis’ success in the war so far. The man reveals himself to be William Jarvis from MI5, the national security service.

Chapter 13 Summary: “Lizzie”

Lizzie can’t sleep and is hungry. She wishes she was back in London in case Willa returns. She looks at the leather book she took from the flat and attempts to pick the lock. She fails, but finds a memo that details Willa’s assignment to the US Embassy in Poland. On it is the name Oliva McQuatters, a friend of Willa’s who disappeared as well. She hides the note in Willa’s boots.


Lizzie sneaks out of her room and into the corridor looking for a knife to break the diary’s lock. Colin spots her and confronts her, demanding to know what she’s doing. He offers her a bit of scone he has in his room, and she uses the opportunity to try and find something with which to break the lock. Colin spots her again. He gives her the scone and goes to bed.

Chapter 14 Summary: “Jakob”

Jakob is with Gordon Welchman in Hut 6. Their job is to attack German Army and Air Force ciphers. He works from midnight to eight in the morning. There has been no breakthrough so far. Alan Turing is also inside. Jakob informs the others that new workers from Cambridge are coming to help.

Chapter 15 Summary: “Lizzie”

It’s early morning, and Lizzie is getting out of bed, already thinking about getting into the diary. She goes up to The Park. Colin is downstairs looking at a map, trying to figure out what RAF base his brother may be at. Colin reveals that he’s been an electrician since the war broke out, and Lizzie asks if he has tools. She says she needs to get into her calendar diary.

Chapters 1-15 Analysis

The Bletchley Riddle opens with an introduction to the two point-of-view protagonists, siblings Lizzie and Jakob. Their relationship at this point is strained due to both long-term physical separation and an emotional distance. Jakob has been away at university and is now sequestered from wider society due to his top-secret codebreaking work, introducing the theme of The Burden of Secrets. Though the secrecy is vital for the war effort, it leads to personal isolation for codebreakers like Jacob.


Jakob is unable to explain why he has been so distant, busy, and isolated, even when Lizzie confronts him about his seeming detachment. His work as a codebreaker is protected by the Official Secrets Act, and he would be charged with treason for telling Lizzie anything. Lizzie, as an intuitive person, knows that things are being hidden from her and resents this. While Lizzie sees his demeanor as withdrawn and cold, it’s clear from his perspective that he is deeply impacted by Willa’s loss and under intense pressure to help break the Nazi codes. Lizzie only sees one side of him; all the while, he’s struggling to navigate how to balance the numerous grievances and tense relationships in his life. Jakob’s dilemma thus reflects how secrecy can take an emotional and mental toll on individuals, even when that secrecy is for a good cause.


Nonetheless, Jakob loves his work, which introduces the theme of The Nature of Wartime Spirit. He reflects that all he wants to do is “[p]lay some small part in punching Hitler in the mouth” (38). Jakob’s motives are therefore patriotic; he wants to “save the world from the Nazis” instead of being focused on bolstering his own glory through his codebreaking (38). While he knows that cracking the Enigma code is currently stalling, he emphasizes early in the novel that he brings a lot of resilience and conviction to his task: “Of course, the more cunningly the secrets are hidden, the harder people like me will work to find them” (9, emphasis added). Jakob is wholly devoted to codebreaking and spends much of his waking hours in the Park, either working on solving the Enigma code or teaching new cryptographers. It is an intellectually demanding task and comes with little thanks, with several figures around the village lambasting him for not fighting in the war. In revealing Jakob’s important, behind-the-scenes work, the novel explores how wartime contributions can take many forms.


Other characters in the novel demonstrate wartime spirit in different ways. Colin, the son of the family that owns the Mutton Inn, has a strong sense of patriotic duty and is eager to join the RAF, just as his brother has done. Lizzie, meanwhile, is a defiant and intelligent girl willing to take risks: She concocts a plan to jump ship before a voyage to America and track Jakob down, determined to stay on in wartime England and solve the mystery of her mother’s disappearance. While going to America would grant Lizzie peace and safety, she would rather continue risking her life to remain with her brother despite the danger England faces from a potential invasion. While Lizzie and Colin are both young, they nevertheless feel a sense of wartime spirit and desire to serve in their own ways.


Lizzie and Jakob’s relationship is initially presented as complicated and somewhat strained. When considering her brother, she thinks, “Could it be possible that I don’t really know my brother? But what is there to know? He’s a Cambridge man and belongs to the cardigan corps of mathematicians. He’s humble, witty and sometimes speaks in riddles, just to see if I’ll notice. I always notice” (33-34). This presents a dual perspective of Jakob: She recognizes herself as different and believes her brother to be less mysterious than he is, yet she knows him well enough that she can always spot his use of riddles and codes. Lizzie’s cleverness with noticing Jakob’s riddles suggests that, while the siblings may not be as close as they might wish, they do share important traits in common.


Some of the tensions between them are due to their difference in age, as Lizzie is at times less mature. Unlike Jakob, she rejects the official narrative that her mother, Willa, died during the Nazi invasion of Poland, and she refers to Willa by her first name rather than “Mum” to distance herself from the idea that her mother in dead. This casts her certainty into doubt and implies that it all may be a denial of a harsh reality. Jakob, by contrast, tries to remain calm and stoic in the face of his apparent loss, keeping his focus on the larger picture of the war effort and how his codebreaking could assist England’s victory.  


This section also introduces the theme of The Ethics of Espionage. Jakob deceives those around him and rejects his own needs, but he determines that personal cost and discomfort are a fair price to pay to contribute to the war effort. Jakob meets the expectation placed on him and conforms to the rules, even if it comes at a cost. The darker side of espionage is also shown with Jarvis, an MI5 counterintelligence officer. He stalks Jakob and Lizzie throughout Bletchley and interrogates them about Willa, whom he suspects of having defected to the Nazis. Jarvis’s suspicions imply that, in the world of wartime and espionage, it can be difficult to know who to trust and what people’s true motives really are.


In contrast to Jakob, Lizzie constantly questions the power structures she encounters. She is still a child and is often underestimated or dismissed by the adults around her. She doesn’t let this deter her and takes advantage of being underestimated to outwit them so that she gets what she wants. However, despite her apparent naivety and youth, she is still capable of subterfuge: When she finds Willa’s diary, despite expressing that she struggles to keep secrets, she hides it from Jakob. The clear animosity and miscommunications between the two siblings will set up one of the primary conflicts of the novel, while Lizzie’s own investigations will draw her closer to the truth of her mother’s own special wartime role.

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