62 pages 2-hour read

The Bletchley Riddle

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 2024

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Themes

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and wartime violence against civilians.

The Burden of Secrets

The Bletchley Riddle is a novel based on secrets. It is not only set during the real, top-secret efforts by the British to crack the German Enigma code, it also concerns a family that communicates largely through codes themselves. They each have different secrets and struggle to navigate their taut familial dynamics because of this. Through their experiences, the novel explores the burden of secrets.


Jakob proudly admits in the first chapter that he is dedicated to learning secrets, but his sister soon after expresses that their relationship has suffered because of his own detachment, lack of communication, and mysterious job that restricts him from being more honest with her. Lizzie thinks, “I prefer being straightforward. My older brother, Jakob, used to be straightforward. Before Willa disappeared, that is. Willa is our mother. Killed in a bomb blast, they told us. A falsity I refuse to accept” (11). This demonstrates how her response to emotional strain has been to be forthcoming; meanwhile, Jakob has reacted by withdrawing and avoiding the facts about Willa’s disappearance that call the story of her death into question. As a result, he no longer understands his sister, and she likewise struggles to admit that she no longer understands him. She considers, “Could it be possible that I don’t really know my brother? But what is there to know?” (33), but she dismisses this, instead determining to get to the bottom of why he’s been so secretive.


While Lizzie is correct that their strained relationship is not wholly because of the Official Secrets Act binding Jakob to silence—it is instead also due to his own emotional repression and detachment—she does come to admit that there was validity in his position. As she discovers more about Bletchley Park through her own observations, she is offered more responsibility by the Colonel and thus bound to the same secrecy as her brother. This in turn impacts her budding relationship with Colin, whose family owns the inn she’s staying at. When he confesses his feelings for her, she thinks, “Colin’s always so honest. I wish I could tell him about everything I’ve seen […] Marion and Jakob must see it all too. But the Secrets Act prohibits us from talking about it” (201). Lizzie is maturing and beginning to understand that Jakob may be dealing with things or limited by structures she doesn’t yet fully grasp.


By the end of the novel, Jakob’s musings on his and his mother’s actions also bring to light how secrets sometimes mean that people’s valuable stories and acts of heroism are lost to history. When he learns from fellow code breakers Welchman and Turing that his mother was spotted helping an evacuation in Poland, he realizes that her good deeds will never come to light—precisely because her actions required secrecy at all costs. The burden of secrets is thus complex and unresolved, especially because the complexity and lack of resolution during wartime is so prevalent.

The Ethics of Espionage

The primary conflict between the two narrators arises because of their mother Willa, who is a spy for the British government. While Willa is remembered by her children as a loving mother and goodhearted person, she must abandon her children to carry out her secret mission. Through the family’s experiences, the novel examines the ethics of espionage. 


The threat of foreign spies is present throughout the narrative. An MI5 agent named Jarvis repeatedly questions and threatens Jakob because he believes Willa might’ve been a spy for the Germans or Americans, but Willa is eventually vindicated—at least to her children—when the Colonel informs them that she was in fact working for the British. This allows them to feel more comfortable with her actions throughout the novel, but it doesn’t fully make up for the fact that she abandoned and lied to the most important people in her life to serve a broader political purpose. Before receiving this closure, Jakob and Lizzie spend much time arguing about Willa’s actions as well as her fate, leading to an anxious late-night exchange:


‘Lizzie,’ whispers Jakob. ‘Do you ever get the feeling that we didn’t really know Mum?’

What on earth is he implying? ‘Of course we knew her,’ I say. ‘At least I did. I do’ (140).


Lizzie’s instant reaction is to assert that she understands the situation—in this case, her mother—which aligns with Lizzie’s authoritative and at times arrogant nature. In reality, Jakob’s more ambivalent attitude stirs Lizzie’s anxiety about her relationship with her mother. It’s frightening to consider that she may have been lied to by her own parent for some time, especially when Lizzie has worked so hard to discover the truth and assume the best of Willa.


When the Colonel does confront them in the novel’s climax, finally explaining how essential Willa’s actions were, Lizzie receives confirmation that her efforts and optimism weren’t in vain. The Colonel describes Willa’s mission and cover story as “A necessary fiction” wherein she “wriggl[ed] her way into fascist groups here in Britain. Earning the trust of Nazi sympathisers within the American government” (297). This means Willa would’ve confronted many bad people, all while lying to her family.


While her children are ultimately proud of her and happy to know the truth, Willa still abandoned her children and cannot return to them save for a brief interaction while in disguise. It is a circumstance wherein individual safety and support is sacrificed for the needs of a broader structure—in this case, Britain. Like the burden of secrets, the novel thus leaves its position on espionage and duplicity nuanced and unresolved.

The Nature of Wartime Spirit

The nature of wartime spirit is characterized in several ways and through numerous characters throughout The Bletchley Riddle, illuminating how a dedication to doing the right thing and trying to support one’s homeland can take many forms. In exploring these different forms, the novel spotlights both the nature of wartime spirit and how it influences various individuals.


The overarching problem of Bletchley Park is that Jakob’s team are trying tirelessly to break the codes created by the Enigma machine, which the Germans use to create cyphers through which they can secretly communicate. Jakob’s team establishes early in the narrative that there could be well over a billion codes that the machine could create, which makes their task ahead feel impossible. Nonetheless, they isolate themselves from the world, risk the oncoming threat of Nazi bombers, and persevere to try and crack German communications. Each team member may have their own motivations for doing so, such as when Jakob says that he wants to play a part in “punching Hitler in the mouth” (38) and avenge his supposedly dead mother. No matter the cause, their dedication in the face of danger embodies one of the key aspects of the wartime spirit.


This level of risk, commitment, and sacrifice is further emphasized by the experiences of Colin and his family. Colin is introduced as a young man ready to fight for his country, hoping to follow in the footsteps of his older brother, Simon, a member of the Royal Air Force. His family own The Mutton Inn, and despite the threats and the rations, they are endlessly kind, supportive, and hopeful. Their inn offers a welcome retreat to workers of Bletchley Park, and it is a fitting location for the final speech of the book, wherein Mr. Berrycloth says, “how proud and grateful I am to every British citizen, young and old, who is doing their part, in whatever way they can, to serve our homeland—especially those who have given their life in the process. Who knows what the future holds, but we shall endure it together” (325).


The closing speech summarizes the ultimate point on what wartime spirit is—a sense of trust in one another, enabling the nation to endure communal hardships. This more sentimental, less strategy- or battle-focused interpretation aligns with Lizzie’s point of view, something Jakob comes around to by the novel’s end. Despite the overwhelming odds and the potential consequences, Lizzie is focused on fostering her relationships with others and sustaining her hope no matter what—traits that ensure she and others in her community can withstand anything.

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