49 pages • 1-hour read
Onjali Q. RaúfA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of war, graphic violence, death, and loss. In particular, the section makes references to the Syrian Civil War and to Nazi Germany during World War II.
After Ahmet’s presentation, Alexa, Tom, Josie, and Michael decide to record all of the questions they have for Ahmet. Back at home, Alexa updates the original list of questions she wrote. She tucks it away until after the school’s fall break. Alexa dreads the time off. She has to spend more time alone or with the neighbor, because Mum still has to work.
On Sunday, Uncle Lenny is coming over. Alexa is excited until Mum says his wife, Christina, and baby, Jacob, are coming, too. Uncle Lenny is Mum’s brother. He’s the only one who has been there for Alexa and Mum since her dad died. He works as a taxi driver and always tells Alexa funny stories. Alexa loves it when he visits but doesn’t think Christina likes her and Mum. Jacob is also a fussy baby.
When Uncle Lenny and his family arrive, he asks Alexa about Ahmet and the pomegranates. Christina interrupts, insisting that Alexa must like Ahmet because her grandmother was a refugee and helped other refugees, too. Mum and Uncle Lenny look upset. Finally, Mum explains that Grandma Jo—her dad’s mom—escaped Austria during World War II. She then helped other refugees escape the Nazis. Alexa wants to know more but senses that the conversation is over. Instead, she and Uncle Lenny play Scrabble.
On the Monday after fall break, everyone pesters Ahmet with questions about his story. Ahmet doesn’t answer most people’s questions but doesn’t seem to mind Alexa and her friends asking him things. The only person who doesn’t show interest in Ahmet’s story is Brendan the Bully. Instead, Brendan is even meaner to Ahmet. Alexa is worried about him, but Ahmet tells her that he and his dad had to fight off worse people at the refugee camp.
Alexa shows Ahmet her Tintin book, exclaiming that he’s as brave as Tintin. Ahmet loves the book, and Alexa lets him keep it. Then Ahmet tells Alexa that his sister died on the boat trip from Greece, and that he got separated from his parents. He still doesn’t know where they are. Alexa tells Ahmet her dad died, and they wonder together if Ahmet’s parents are alive. Alexa wants to cry for Ahmet but doesn’t. Instead, she promises him not to tell anyone his story.
That night, Alexa can’t sleep. She keeps thinking about Ahmet and feeling sad for him. She wakes up late the next morning and misses her usual bus. On the next bus, she overhears a man and a woman talking about the refugee crisis. They say that the UK is closing its borders to Syrian refugees on Friday.
Scared and upset, Alexa calls a secret meeting with her friends on the playground. She tells them what she overheard on the bus and what Ahmet told her about his family. She feels bad for breaking her promise to Ahmet, but is afraid that if she and her friends don’t help, Ahmet’s parents will be closed out of the country and never see Ahmet again. The four friends agree that they have to do something.
They race to the teachers’ lounge and find Mrs. Khan and Ms. Hemsi. They tell them what they’ve heard and why they’re upset. The teachers assure the children that they shouldn’t worry because “smart people from the government” (139) are working on Ahmet’s case. Afterwards, Alexa and her friends agree that they still have to do something for Ahmet. They start planning a secret mission.
Alexa and her friends make plans to help Ahmet. At Tom’s suggestion, they write a letter to the prime minister. At Josie’s suggestion, they write a Special Appeal letter to send to the newspaper. Then, Michael gets the idea to write to the High Court. They ask the librarian, Mrs. Finnicky, for help finding the most powerful judge in the UK; they soon discover the judge’s name and contact information. That afternoon, Alexa feels defeated. She’s the only one who hasn’t come up with an idea to help Ahmet.
Alexa ignores her homework and tries coming up with a plan to help Ahmet instead. However, she can’t think of anything. That night, she has a nightmare and wakes up “feeling hot and damp” (151). Shaken, she gets up and reads Tintin. The book gives her the best idea she’s had yet: To write a letter to the Queen about keeping the borders open so Ahmet’s family can get to safety. She writes the plan in her notebook to show her friends the next day.
At school, Alexa’s friends are thrilled when she tells them her plan. They agree that sending their letter via Royal Mail is the best way to contact the Queen. Then they start imagining how everyone will respond if they convince her to keep the borders open. Alexa is so excited that her head starts hurting. For the rest of the day, she and her friends continue to talk about their plan.
After school, they meet outside and write their letter. Alexa promises to mail it because she has stamps at home and a postbox outside her apartment. Before putting it in the mail later, Alexa adds a postscript about Ahmet’s sister. She feels bad about spreading Ahmet’s secret but knows the Queen won’t tell anyone.
Alexa and her friends’ determination to help Ahmet throughout Chapters 11-16 captures The Transformative Power of Friendship and Community. The more time that they spend with Ahmet and invest in his life and story, the more comfortable Ahmet feels. He begins to change and open up as a result of Alexa, Tom, Josie, and Michael’s kindness. For example, Alexa notes that while Ahmet doesn’t answer everyone’s questions about himself, she doesn’t “think Ahmet mind[s]” her, Tom, Josie, and Michael’s questions “because we [are] his friends” (124). Ahmet has learned to trust Alexa and her friends because they’ve never judged, teased, or ridiculed him. Since he feels safe with Alexa in particular, he even opens up about the tragedies he has experienced since leaving Syria.
The scene from Chapter 11 where Ahmet tells Alexa about his sister’s death and his separation from his parents marks a turning point in the novel, and in Ahmet’s story in particular. Ahmet is still healing from his trauma and still waiting to reunite with his parents, but he is learning to embrace the friends and community he’s found in the UK in the meantime. Alexa has surrounded Ahmet with the love, care, and support that he needs to begin processing his experience and to face his loneliness and heartbreak. Furthermore, Alexa’s discovery about the border closure foreshadows her attempts to find Ahmet a wider community of support as he searches for his parents. The scenes of Alexa, Tom, Josie, and Michael making plans and drafting letters represent their communal desire to assist Ahmet however they can.
Chapters 11-16 feature more scenes of Alexa at home, which further the novel’s explorations of Self-Discovery Amid Life’s Challenges. At school, Alexa is primarily focused on her relationships with her friends and getting to know Ahmet. At home, she has more time alone and therefore spends more time focused on her own emotions. Alexa doesn’t have the same home and family life as her friends, which is why she doesn’t enjoy fall break the way her classmates do. While everyone else is taking trips, “Mum still has to work and she can’t afford to send [Alexa] to camp or extra activities” (113). The images of her alone in her room drawing, reading, or thinking imply that Alexa is still learning to understand herself as an individual.
The same is true when her uncle Lenny comes to visit. While she enjoys Uncle Lenny’s company, she dislikes Christina and Jacob—a dynamic that shows Alexa is trying to claim her point of view and to sort through her feelings. This family visit is also significant in that Alexa learns about her grandma Jo’s activist work for the first time. Mum and Uncle Lenny aren’t planning to share this bit of family history with Alexa, but it does help her to understand herself in new ways. Just as her grandmother helped countless individuals escape the Nazis during World War II, so too is Alexa trying to help her friend Ahmet find safety, comfort, and peace.
Therefore, when Alexa is at home and with her family, she sees herself differently; this home and family time also challenges her to learn about herself, independently of her friends, and to form opinions about the world by seeking out answers for herself.



Unlock all 49 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.