The Chamber

John Grisham

66 pages 2-hour read

John Grisham

The Chamber

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1994

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Chapters 22-32Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, physical abuse, racism, addiction, and substance use.

Chapter 22 Summary

With 23 days left before his execution, Sam tells Adam a long story about another incarcerated person named Stockholm Turner, who raised money under false pretenses so that he could hire two sex workers for a conjugal visit. Sam jokes darkly about his own last meal and then bitterly describes pre-execution procedures from the physical exam to the use of a catheter and anal plug, all of which he finds sickening. He asks Adam to stop discussing Eddie and focus on the case.


That afternoon, Adam drives to Greenville and finds Kramer Park, where a bronze statue memorializes Josh and John Kramer. Sitting where the law office once stood, he feels overwhelming guilt and hatred for his grandfather.

Chapter 23 Summary

The Mississippi Supreme Court denies Sam’s petition. The following day, Adam learns that Federal Judge Slattery already has the case. At Slattery’s office, Adam faces 11 state lawyers, including Governor McAllister, Attorney General Roxburgh, and another lawyer named Morris Henry, also called “Dr. Death.” Adam senses that the state is undermining his petition. Slattery indicates that he will issue his ruling on the case the following week.


After the meeting, McAllister stops Adam for a private conversation. He expresses doubts about Sam’s guilt because he believes that a third conspirator possessed the real intent to harm Kramer. If so, Sam might not deserve execution. He gives Adam his private numbers and urges him to call about clemency, promising confidentiality.

Chapter 24 Summary

Goodman relays disturbing news: The firm’s Termination Subcommittee voted four to one to fire Adam. Daniel Rosen orchestrated the vote, arguing that Adam was deceitful and had embarrassed the firm. The full Personnel Committee will review the vote the next morning in Chicago. Goodman convinces Adam to fight, arguing that he needs the firm’s resources to help Sam.


During Adam’s termination review, three partners aggressively question Rosen in a coordinated effort. The confrontation turns into a shouting match. A flustered Rosen makes personal attacks and storms out. The committee votes six to five to overturn the termination. Wycoff explains that the vote was never truly in doubt and predicts that Rosen will leave the firm within months.

Chapter 25 Summary

Adam returns to the Memphis office and senses resentment from local lawyers. Rollie Wedge watches Adam enter and then performs reconnaissance on the Kravitz & Bane offices. Wedge then drives to the Auburn House and confirms that Lee’s car is there. He proceeds to an abandoned warehouse near Lee’s condo complex. He puts on a disguise and infiltrates the complex security office, stealing keys and alarm codes for multiple units to create confusion.

Chapter 26 Summary

That weekend, Adam and Lee visit the Clanton cemetery. Lee places flowers on her mother’s grave, which is separate from the Cayhall family plot. An old acquaintance sees Lee and reacts coldly. Lee shows Adam the house where he lived as a toddler, and then they drive to the abandoned Cayhall family home, now dilapidated. Lee reveals that the bank foreclosed the house after Sam’s incarceration.


In the backyard by her favorite pecan tree, Lee becomes emotional and reveals a traumatic secret. When she was 10, she was in the tree when she witnessed Sam murder Quince’s father, Joe Lincoln. The incident began when Eddie and Quince started fighting over a toy. After beating Quince, Sam fought with Joe, struck him with a walking cane, and then sent Eddie inside for a shotgun before shooting Joe in the yard. The sheriff took no action, and Sam evicted the Lincoln family. Lee explains that this event tormented Eddie his entire life. She suggests burning the old family house, but Adam leads her away. On the drive back, Lee buys beer and begins drinking.

Chapter 27 Summary

Adam is haunted by the Joe Lincoln story. Lee suddenly leaves without telling Adam. While cleaning Lee’s condo, Adam finds an empty vodka bottle in the trash and three empty beer bottles hidden under her bed. The security guard confirms she left early. Adam worries that he may have provoked a relapse of her alcoholism and recognizes that his curiosity into their family history is causing her pain.


Judge Slattery calls to inform Adam that he has denied all relief, including a stay of execution. Adam works late drafting an appeal to the Fifth Circuit but is nervous about being denied once again. He returns to the condo but finds no sign of Lee. She does not return home that night.

Chapter 28 Summary

The next morning, Lee returns and explains that she was at the hospital with a 13-year-old patient in labor. Adam checks the birth announcements and finds no record. Though he knows she is lying, he does not confront her. Lee asks him to stop questioning Sam about the past. She also wonders if Sam will allow her to visit him.


At his office, Adam files his appeal with the Fifth Circuit, including a petition challenging the gas chamber’s constitutionality. He has his first conversation with the Supreme Court’s “Death Clerk,” Richard Olander, who explains accelerated procedures for final appeals. Olander’s office monitors every death case and will be available around the clock during the execution period. He expresses his view that Sam’s case has been thoroughly litigated and that a stay is unlikely.

Chapter 29 Summary

Sam receives a note from Preacher Boy foretelling his death. He plays checkers with Hank Henshaw and discusses his case.


Adam informs Sam that Slattery denied relief and that they are waiting on the Fifth Circuit to respond to the appeal. Adam tells him about his conversation with McAllister, which infuriates Sam. Sam forbids Adam from requesting a clemency hearing, calling it political theater. They agree to file a new claim asserting ineffective assistance of counsel against Sam’s last lawyer, Benjamin Keyes, even though the claim that Keyes prevented Sam from testifying is ambiguous.


Adam tells Sam that Lee wants to visit. After Adam recounts his Clanton trip, Sam brings up Joe Lincoln himself. When Adam confirms that Lee told the story, Sam admits that it’s true and expresses remorse for the first time.

Chapter 30 Summary

Later that afternoon, Adam drives to Greenville, deciding to spend the night away from Memphis and Lee. He goes to Kramer Wholesale and meets Elliot Kramer, the elderly father of Marvin Kramer and grandfather of Josh and John. Adam introduces himself as Sam’s grandson and lawyer, offering an apology.


Elliot is unmoved, stating that he hopes Sam will “rot[] in hell” (401). He affirms his desire to witness the execution, saying that it will ease years of pain. Adam mentions Elliot’s friendship with the governor and suggests that the family could stop the execution. Elliot dismisses this, insisting that Sam deserves death and that he has prayed to outlive him. When Adam says that Sam’s family will also suffer, Elliot replies that he feels sorry for Adam.

Chapter 31 Summary

The next morning, Adam files the claim against Keyes with multiple courts. Wyn Lettner makes a surprise visit to Adam to share a conspiracy theory: Sam’s mysterious accomplice has been systematically eliminating witnesses. He lists potential victims: Jeremiah Dogan and his wife, killed in a suspicious house explosion; Dogan’s son, who vanished from the army in Germany; and lawyer Clovis Brazelton, who died in a plane crash. Lettner warns that John Doe might perceive Adam as a threat. Unbeknownst to them, Rollie Wedge is watching them from a park bench, having decided to follow Lettner.


That evening, Adam finds another note from Lee claiming that she has the flu. A prescription bottle and a half-empty glass support her story. Finding no alcohol in the trash, Adam eats alone.

Chapter 32 Summary

Preacher Boy sends Sam another apocalyptic note. Sam talks with fellow inmate Gullitt, who begs Sam to help him fire his lawyer and recruit Adam. Guards take Sam to meet Dr. Stegall, the prison psychiatrist conducting a pre-execution mental evaluation. Sam is hostile, accusing her of being part of the machinery to execute him.


The Fifth Circuit clerk calls Adam and schedules an emergency oral argument for the following day in New Orleans, Louisiana, on the gas-chamber petition. Adam cancels his Parchman visit and spends the day preparing. Later that night, Adam finds Lee in her dark bedroom, reeking of alcohol. In a bitter, drunken state, she reveals that as a teenager, Sam participated in a lynching. A photograph of Sam was published in a 1947 book, which Lee keeps in a drawer. Adam refuses to look at it. When she blames him for her relapse, Adam locks the bedroom door and sleeps on the floor to prevent her from getting more alcohol. During the night, he resists the temptation to find the photograph.

Chapters 22-32 Analysis

These chapters scrutinize The Dehumanizing Ritual of State-Sanctioned Killing by juxtaposing the state’s bureaucratic machinery with the reality of life on death row. The process of execution is framed as a performance of procedure that obscures the violence of the act. Sam’s description of pre-execution protocol highlights this contradiction: “They don’t wanna have to clean you afterward. So, they feed you real good, anything you want, then they plug you up. Sick, isn’t it? Sick, sick, sick, sick” (311). The focus on logistical details reduces the act to a matter of corporeal management. This detachment is further exemplified by the Supreme Court’s “Death Clerk,” an official tasked with processing final appeals, effectively treating human lives as docket items. Through these details, the process is revealed as a ritual of control, creating an illusion of order around a state-sanctioned death.


The narrative challenges the ideal of the legal system as an arbiter of truth, portraying it instead as an arena for political maneuvering. This reinforces the theme of The Limits of the Law in Addressing Injustice. Adam’s first meeting with Judge Slattery immediately reveals itself to be a strategic move that gives the state’s lawyers an advantage over Adam. The law is presented as a tool of state power, rather than a mechanism for justice. Governor McAllister’s private conversation with Adam, which combines an offer of clemency with questions about an accomplice, blurs the line between executive mercy and political calculation. The culmination of this disillusionment is Adam and Sam’s decision to pursue a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a strategy based on the fabrication that Sam wanted to testify. This decision illustrates that the legal process can be treated as a game with its own rules, where navigating the system may require deceit.


The journey to Clanton serves as a narrative descent into the past, exposing The Inescapable Legacy of Generational Hatred. The Kramer bombing is reframed as the culmination of an inherited pattern of violence. The decaying Cayhall home acts as a repository for this historical trauma. Lee’s revelations reframe the family’s history, establishing a cycle of violence beginning with her father’s murder and Sam’s subsequent retribution. Her eyewitness account of Sam’s murder of Joe Lincoln, a crime for which he faced no legal consequences, presents his capacity for violence as a long-standing trait. The final revelation of Sam’s participation in a lynching as a teenager, documented in a photograph, symbolically cements this history. These events show that Sam’s violence was a foundational part of his identity, learned from a young age. This legacy has proven inescapable, deeply affecting Lee and Eddie and shaping the trajectory of Adam’s life.


Lee’s experience with alcoholism runs parallel to Adam’s legal and personal education, creating a dual narrative about confronting inherited trauma. Both characters must reckon with the family’s history, but they do so in starkly different ways. For Lee, the revelation of her secrets to Adam brings no catharsis; instead, she retreats from the shame of facing him in the wake of these revelations, illustrating the destructive weight of unprocessed trauma. In contrast, Adam channels his horror and inherited guilt into his work. After learning about Joe’s murder, he tells Sam, “I hated your guts” (396), yet he continues to pursue a form of justice that moves beyond legal victory. His visit to Elliot Kramer is an act of atonement, an attempt to acknowledge the victims’ suffering and address a moral debt. Adam’s path suggests that direct confrontation with the past, however agonizing, can be a catalyst for change.


The introduction of the “John Doe” accomplice theory, supported by chapters that follow the clandestine actions of Rollie Wedge, functions as a key structural device. It injects a thriller subplot into the legal and social drama of the narrative, complicating the novel’s exploration of guilt and moral responsibility. First mentioned by Governor McAllister and later detailed by former FBI agent Wyn Lettner, the theory connects a series of suspicious deaths to a single, unidentified figure. This abstract conspiracy is given concrete form for the reader through Wedge’s surveillance of Adam and his break-in at Lee’s condominium. This subplot shifts the narrative focus from a settled historical crime to an active, contemporary threat, introducing ambiguity regarding Sam’s degree of culpability. The dramatic irony that rises out of the reader’s awareness of Wedge, a character unknown to the protagonists, heightens the suspense. The danger that surrounds Adam and Sam expands to include potential violence from a conspirator determined to keep the full truth buried.

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