The Children of Húrin

J. R. R. Tolkien

61 pages 2-hour read

J. R. R. Tolkien

The Children of Húrin

Fiction | Novel | YA | Published in 2007

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Chapters 7-10Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 7 Summary: “Of Mîm the Dwarf”

The narrator describes Mîm, one of the Petty-dwarves who despised Orcs and Elves alike. Having been banished from the east, the Petty-dwarves were once masters of ore mining and metallurgy, living secluded, spartan lives. However, Mîm and his two sons are now the last of the Petty-dwarves.


The Gaurwaith find themselves in a difficult situation as Orcs continue to descend upon Teiglin. Resolved to find a more secure home, Túrin leads his fellowship south. One day, they spot three figures carrying sacks and pursue them. Andróg fires arrows at them, catches one of the figures, and is bitten, leading him to believe it is an Orc. Túrin recognizes the figure as a Dwarf, however, and the Dwarf introduces himself as Mîm. Mîm asks Túrin for mercy, but Túrin asks what Mîm might offer in return. Mîm offers to share his home but asks to leave and return before leading them there. Andróg distrusts Mîm, and when Mîm fails to part with his sack at Túrin’s request, Túrin takes him as hostage for the night.


The following morning, Mîm is resentful of his imprisonment but leads them at Túrin’s prompting. Mîm points to the hill of Amon Rûdh, which they see from afar. It takes them most of the day to reach the hill. As they near their destination, the Gaurwaith wonder why it was necessary for Mîm to guide them. However, Mîm follows a particular route up the hill that leads them to the hidden entrance of Mîm’s home, called Bar-en-Nibin-noeg, an unseen cave of legend.


Mîm, who renames the cave Bar-en-Danwedh or the House of Ransom, welcomes the Gaurwaith to his home. They reunite with the Dwarf’s sons, but one has been killed by Andróg’s arrows. Had Mîm been able to return home when Túrin imprisoned him, he would have managed to save his son. Túrin regrets the incident and promises to pay Mîm back for his loss, which the Dwarf respects. He reextends an offer to stay at the House of Ransom on the condition that Andróg break his bow and arrows, leaving them at the feet of Mîm’s son, and forsake archery. Andróg begrudgingly accepts, cursing Mîm by wishing for his painful death in return.


After Mîm buries his son, he promises to accustom the Gaurwaith to the hill so that they can live together sustainably. Mîm reveals that the sack he brought with him was filled with wild roots, which they boil for food. Mîm shares that these roots are often disregarded by Men and Elves but are especially valuable as stored food during harsh winters. An outlaw named Ulrad challenges the possessiveness Mîm displayed on the night of his capture, suggesting that his sack may have contained more than roots. This offends Mîm, who excludes Ulrad from his bounty. Túrin rebukes Ulrad for the accusation. He ends the day by surveying the lands from the vantage of the hill.


The Gaurwaith take well to life at the House of Ransom, and months pass without a single raid or battle. Mîm privately works in his smithy, and Andróg discovers a secret stairway from the Dwarf’s house to the summit of the hill. The outlaws become uneasy around Mîm, except for Túrin, who grows closer to his host and is granted exclusive entry into Mîm’s smithy. That winter, Beleg Strongbow appears in the caves, having snuck past the outlaws’ watchmen. He rejoins the Gaurwaith out of loyalty to Túrin, which gladdens the latter. Beleg returns the Helm of Hador to Túrin and gifts him some of Melian’s lembas. Túrin refuses the latter and any other gifts from Doriath, causing Beleg to grow angry at Túrin’s rudeness.

Chapter 8 Summary: “The Land of Bow and Helm”

Beleg is a welcome addition to the Gaurwaith, using his Elven knowledge to heal and support the fellowship in battle. The only people who resent him are Mîm and Andróg, both of whom are jealous of Beleg’s close relationship with Túrin.


In the following year, Morgoth turns his attention to the hidden Elf cities. He sends larger armies of Orcs to seek out and assault Norgothrond. They are unable to pass Amon Rûdh, however, as Túrin and the Gaurwaith attack and resist their advances. Andróg breaks his vow to Mîm and is wounded by a poisoned arrow, which Beleg heals. In defying the curse Mîm placed on Andróg, Beleg causes Mîm’s hatred of the Elf to grow.


News of the Gaurwaith’s success inspires many Elves and Men to come to Amon Rûdh. Meanwhile, the kings at Nargothrond and Doriath remain hidden, refusing to send additional soldiers to strengthen the outlaws. Those who do come, however, build a number of camps around the hill, awaiting Túrin’s orders from the summit. Túrin claims the surrounding land as a new territory called Dor-Cúarthol, which he rules under the name Gorthol, the Dread Helm.


Túrin’s new status seems to sadden Beleg. When Túrin asks, Beleg worries that they will soon lose the advantage of secrecy that their previously small number gave them. He also worries that the surrounding land cannot support them, especially as their number continues to grow. Túrin disregards this counsel.


Morgoth learns of Túrin’s presence at Amon Rûdh but fears that he may have grown too strong to be affected by the curse. He makes immediate plans to capture Túrin and subject him to the same torture as his father. Spies surround Amon Rûdh to gather information, which provokes Mîm to betray Túrin. The Dwarf demands iron, gold, and noninterference from the Orcs and additionally asks that Beleg be left to him as a prisoner while Túrin is released. The Orcs pretend to agree to his conditions, keeping Mîm’s son, Ibun, as a hostage to guarantee the Dwarf’s end of the deal.


The Orcs infiltrate the House of Ransom, forcing Túrin and Beleg to retreat into the cave. Andróg uses Mîm’s hidden staircase to bring the Gaurwaith to the summit of the hill, where they push back the invading Orcs. Andróg is fatally wounded by an arrow, and Túrin and Beleg are captured as the only remaining survivors of the summit defense. The Orcs leave the hill, taking Túrin with them but leaving Beleg behind. Mîm comes to the bound Beleg with a knife. Just before the Dwarf can kill the Elf, Andróg uses the last of his strength to attack Mîm and free Beleg.

Chapter 9 Summary: “The Death of Beleg”

After he realizes that Túrin has been taken to Angband, Beleg leaves the hill to pursue them. While passing through the Forest Under Night, Beleg finds a sleeping Elf, whom he learns is Gwindor. Having been captured during the Battle of Unnumbered Tears, Gwindor is revealed to have escaped the labor camp at Angband, losing one of his hands in the process.


Soon after, the Orc convoy bearing Túrin passes through the forest. Gwindor discourages Beleg from chasing after the Orcs, but Beleg refuses to let Túrin go. They trail the convoy out of the forest, where the Orcs set up camp. Beleg and Gwindor sneak in to rescue Túrin, freeing him from a tree. They bring Túrin to a thicket, accidentally injuring him in the process. Túrin wakes and mistakes Beleg for an Orc. He reaches for Beleg’s sword, Anglachel, and kills Beleg in a single strike.


Túrin quickly realizes his mistake, alerting the Orcs to his escape. However, the Orcs are too terrified by an oncoming storm to pursue them. Túrin sits unresponsive beside the corpse of Beleg, weeping over his mistake. The following morning, the Orcs leave and Gwindor prompts Túrin to help him in burying Beleg’s body, taking Anglachel and Beleg’s supply of lembas.


Gwindor brings Túrin to a spring that helps him to recover. Túrin composes a song for Beleg, and Gwindor observes that Anglachel seems to be grieving as well. Gwindor then introduces himself and tells Túrin that he is bringing him to Nargothrond, where Gwindor is a lord. When he learns that Gwindor was imprisoned at Angband, Túrin asks for news of his father. Gwindor is only able to provide rumors of Húrin’s continued defiance, as well as the curse that Morgoth placed on him and his family. Túrin trusts in the rumor, and the two of them continue their journey to the Elf city.

Chapter 10 Summary: “Túrin in Nargothrond”

Upon arriving in Nargothrond, Gwindor isn’t recognized by anyone until he encounters his betrothed, Finduilas, the daughter of Orodreth, who rules over Nargothrond. Túrin tells Gwindor to introduce him as “Agarwaen, the son of Úmarth (which is the Bloodstained, son of Ill-fate)” (159). However, after Anglachel is reforged by the Elven smiths, Túrin receives other nicknames, like Mormegil, which means the Black Sword, and Adanedhel, which means the Elf-man. Anglachel is likewise renamed Gurthang, or the Iron of Death.


Orodreth welcomes Túrin into his council, and Túrin argues against Nargothrond’s use of stealth in favor of open battle. Gwindor disagrees, saying that the Elves no longer have the strength to fight Morgoth as they did during the Nirnaeth Arnoediad. He would rather rely on the Valar to liberate them. Nonetheless, Túrin rises to the position of Orodreth’s chief counsellor and convinces the Elves of Nargothrond to adopt his approach to the war. Gwindor, who can no longer participate in battle due to the physical effects of his captivity, falls out of favor with his peers.


Túrin and Finduilas become close to one another. They start meeting in private, and Túrin shares details of his late sister. Finduilas confesses that his given names seem unfit, so she starts calling him Thurin, which means the Secret. Túrin quickly distances himself from that name. Meanwhile, he notices Gwindor becoming more distant from him, having noticed that Finduilas now prefers Túrin (something Finduilas herself agonizes over). Túrin talks to Gwindor to try to resolve the coolness between them, but he doesn’t understand Gwindor’s meaning when Gwindor alludes bitterly to Finduilas’s love for Túrin.


Realizing that Morgoth’s curse is real and has affected Túrin, Gwindor approaches Finduilas to discourage her from pursuing Túrin. He reveals Túrin’s true name to her, as well as the curse on his family. Finduilas defends Túrin while also claiming that he does not love her. Later, Finduilas confronts Túrin about his identity. In turn, Túrin confronts Gwindor for revealing his name, to which Gwindor replies, “The doom lies in yourself, not in your name” (170).


As Túrin bolsters the defense of the woods, Morwen and Niënor finally leave Dor-lómin for Doriath to seek refuge with King Thingol. There Morwen quickly learns of Túrin’s absence, as well as that of the Helm of Hador.

Chapters 7-10 Analysis

Tragedy befalls Túrin and those around him with greater frequency as he grows older. He not only experiences great personal loss with the death of Beleg (compounded by the role he himself plays in it) but becomes indirectly responsible for others’ losses.


For instance, Mîm the Dwarf is presented as a character of little consequence in the grand scheme of The Children of Húrin’s narrative. He comes from an obscure race of Dwarves who do not engage with the Elves or Men. He is among the last of his kind and keeps to himself. He is never mentioned again after the chapters in which he appears. It is precisely his isolation, however, that lends emotional weight to both his unlikely respect for Túrin and its tragic consequences. By the end of his time in the novel, he has lost not only his son but also his home, which is breached by the Orcs, and he stumbles away, greatly wounded by Andróg. He exists mostly as the avatar for a waypoint in Túrin’s journey, and while Túrin bears some responsibility for the death of Mîm’s son, the death is also to some extent accidental. Andróg later breaks his oath to Mîm and receives an injury in return, but he is healed by Beleg, whom Mîm already despises because he is an Elf. Mîm’s betrayal is thus the result of accumulated bad faith but not for any offense that Túrin has directly caused him.


To a lesser degree, the same thing can be said for Gwindor, who is discovered by chance by Beleg, bringing him into Túrin’s path. Though Gwindor never resorts to as severe a betrayal, he is increasingly resentful of both Túrin’s growing reputation in Nargothrond and Finduilas’s growing affection for Túrin. Gwindor’s only betrayal is exposing Túrin’s true identity to Finduilas, which stokes Túrin’s anger. Gwindor’s reply drives home the themes of Fate Versus Free Will and The Inescapability of the Past: “The doom lies in yourself, not in your name” (170). Túrin is overconfident that his attempts to elude the curse of Morgoth have succeeded, but Gwindor reminds him that evading his destiny requires much more than changing his name: The curse has to do with something inextricable in Túrin’s nature, making it all the more difficult to escape.


While Túrin continuously disguises his name, he also embraces his identity in significant ways. After Beleg returns the Dragon-helm of Hador to him, Túrin wears it into battle against the Orcs. Its significance is not only practical (it bears protective runes) but symbolic since it was bequeathed to him as an heirloom. Wearing the helm allows him to inspire his fellow warriors, though none of the Gaurwaith seem to recognize it. In preserving the false identity of Neithan while claiming his birthright, Túrin attempts to chart a course between two competing kinds of destiny—the curse and the responsibilities of his lineage. Both tend to bring him into conflict with Morgoth, establishing a pattern that extends from Túrin’s time with the Gaurwaith through his stay in Nargothrond: Túrin consistently chooses open warfare when stealthier tactics would be more prudent.   


It is in these chapters that Túrin also receives the sword Anglachel, the treachery of which becomes clear when it is used to kill its owner, Beleg. That this is how the sword comes into Túrin’s possession foreshadows troubles to come—in particular, the tendency of Túrin’s actions to turn against him. The reforging of Anglachel into Gurthang is similarly symbolic, coinciding with Túrin’s renewal after the loss of his closest friend. Reforging it once again drives home Túrin’s desire to turn away from his past, transforming the sword as he transforms himself.

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