70 pages 2-hour read

The Devil and the Dark Water

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2020

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Symbols & Motifs

Sara’s Clothing

Sara’s clothing in the novel is a symbol that represents her change and her newfound freedom in the novel. The first time she seeks out Arent to talk about the case, she attempts to sit with him but realizes “her petticoat was made of red brocade and inlaid with pearls, and her bodice was covered in a waterfall of lace. The entire outfit was only slightly lighter than a suit of armor” (118). This clothing makes it difficult to sit, and difficult to travel the ship and help with the investigation, but she initially sees it as a vital part of her identity as a noblewoman. However, as the novel progresses, she slowly begins to cast the trappings of her status aside in exchange for practicality and freedom. She asks Dorothea to “find time today to make [her] some practical clothes,” gesturing to “Isabel’s loose cotton shirt and hemp skirt,” even telling Dorothea to “tear up whatever” she needs to make the new clothing (274). This comparison to Isabel – who is a lowborn servant – exemplifies her desire to be freed from her status. By the end of the novel, she is regularly referred to as wearing “peasant” clothes, yet cares little as she is finally able to navigate the ship, help with the investigation, and openly practice her healing to help others.

The Folly

The Folly is a symbolic representation of the United East India Company’s greed and desire for more wealth and power. The designs for the Folly were made by Lia, yet this fact is hidden from the public, with the Company caring little about where the design came from and caring only about its utility, willing to take advantage of even a young girl to achieve their goals. The Folly is so important to the company that it is stored in secret, guarded constantly, and placed on a ship that is already low on rations, taking up valuable space. The Folly in the text is a MacGuffin—a plot device used to motivate the characters, but which serves no real purpose to the story. Ironically, at the moment when the Folly would have been actually useful –after the ship is lost in the storm—it turns out to have been stolen, and not for the wealth it would procure but simply to stop the Company from growing even more wealthy and powerful.

Old Tom

Old Tom is a symbol representing evil, both within individual people and in the larger world. Although Old Tom is initially presented as an actual demon, it turns out to be a ruse created by Haan to gain wealth and improve his position in society. Thus, instead of being actual evil in the form of a demon, it instead represents evil impulses within characters and evil influences acting on them. As the passengers of the ship hear the whispers of Old Tom, they are all tempted: Sara considers killing her husband to gain freedom, and Lia thinks, “[I]t was such a simple offer. […] Such little effort for so great a reward” (263), and all the sailors are persuaded to slice their palms and claim allegiance to Old Tom. On the island, Arent looks around and thinks “Old Tom had won. It had sought to draw out the very worst of everybody on the Saardam and here at last, it had succeeded. It didn’t even need to bargain anymore. They were dreaming up their own sins, and their own rewards (426-27). In other words, although Old Tom itself turned out to be a ruse, the evil that exists within people is very real.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock the meaning behind every key symbol & motif

See how recurring imagery, objects, and ideas shape the narrative.

  • Explore how the author builds meaning through symbolism
  • Understand what symbols & motifs represent in the text
  • Connect recurring ideas to themes, characters, and events