77 pages • 2-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of rape, illness, death, sexual content, child death, and religious discrimination.
The novel begins in October 1770, in the colony of North Carolina. Claire Beauchamp Fraser is a time traveler who met her husband, Jamie Fraser, after being transported from the 20th century to the 18th.
Jamie and Claire are attending a Gathering, at which many Scottish immigrants who are now living in the American colonies come together. Various activities will take place during the Gathering, including the wedding of Claire and Jamie’s daughter, Brianna “Bree” Fraser to Roger MacKenzie. Roger treats Brianna’s infant son, Jemmy, as his own, even though the baby’s paternity is uncertain; Brianna was raped by a man named Stephen Bonnet, and there is the possibility that Bonnet may be the biological father of her child. Jamie’s wealthy aunt, Jocasta Cameron, is also going to be married at the Gathering, to a man named Duncan Innes.
Archibald Hayes, a Highlander who now serves in the British army, reads a proclamation from the governor of North Carolina, William Tryon. Governor Tryon is seeking information about a riot that took place in the town of Hillsborough approximately one month earlier. He demands that anyone who has information about what took place come forward to make an official statement. Hayes states that “any person wishing to make declaration concern these most serious matters may entrust such statements safely to my care” (14). Claire and Jamie privately discuss the proclamation; they know of multiple people who participated in the riot, but they have no intention of turning the men in.
Claire is distracted by the chaotic dynamic of the extended family and several small children who are part of the Fraser household: their infant grandson Jemmy (Bree and Roger’s son) and Germain and baby Joan (Fergus and his wife Marsali’s two children). Meanwhile, Jamie receives word that he has been summoned to meet with Hayes. Claire ponders the dynamic between her family and Governor Tryon: Fraser’s Ridge, which Jamie owns, was granted to him by Tryon; however, since Jamie is Catholic, and only Protestants can receive Royal land grants, this is technically not legal. Tryon knows about Jamie’s religion, which gives him significant power over the Frasers. Claire feels increasingly worried after Hayes himself approaches her, looking for Jamie.
Jamie returns to the camp; he is unconcerned when Claire informs him that Hayes came looking for him. Claire is also worried by the presence of Abel MacLennan, a man who participated in the Hillsborough riot, and Andrew Ogilvie, a young soldier at the camp. Technically, Ogilvie would be required to arrest Abel if he learnt of his participation. Ogilvie cheerfully explains that he is returning to Scotland soon; the other regiments have already departed the Colonies since “everything’s been quite peaceful for a good time now, and doubtless it’ll stay so” (41).
Jamie privately tells Claire that since the regiment (including Hayes and Ogilvie) is going to be leaving so soon, the soldiers have no real investment in finding out who participated in the riot. He doesn’t have any concerns for Abel’s safety. Jamie agrees with Claire that something else is going on, the reason behind Hayes seeking him out. However, Jamie wants to focus on enjoying the upcoming weddings.
Jamie resolves a conflict in which a man named Harley Boble, who is working as a “thief-taker” has run afoul of a local family while attempting to arrest their son. Abel MacLennan reminisces about how he became involved in the Hillsborough riot, revealing that he was driven by grief and despair rather than any strong political sentiment. After telling his story, Abel leaves the Fraser camp.
Brianna asks Claire about contraception and admits that she is afraid of having contracted a sexually transmitted infection when she was raped. Claire reassures her that there is no evidence of Brianna, Roger, or Jemmy being infected. However, preventing pregnancy is a different concern, and Claire privately wonders why Brianna is adamant about not conceiving another child. She ponders whether Brianna could be hoping to return to the 20th century once Jemmy is grown.
As Brianna and Claire, who was a doctor in the 20th century, begin providing medical treatment at the Gathering, they face conflict with a local apothecary and surgeon, Murray MacLeod. Because Claire has access to medical knowledge from the 20th century, she knows that Murray’s treatments, like bloodletting, are archaic and harmful.
Roger runs into Duncan Innes, the man who is going to marry Jamie’s aunt, Jocasta Cameron. Duncan confides that he, like Roger, is Presbyterian, but he has kept this information secret from Jamie. Roger tells Duncan that he thinks Duncan can, in good conscience, go through with a Catholic wedding ceremony without being Catholic himself. Roger reflects on what it means to marry Brianna, who stands to inherit wealth both from Jocasta and, eventually, from Jamie.
Claire continues to tend to a range of medical ailments. She treats a man named Mr. Goodwin, who was injured by the Regulator rioters in Hillsborough. Brianna sees that Roger has approached the area where she and Claire are treating patients and goes to join him in the woods.
Brianna tells Roger her fears about childbirth: In the 18th century, many women die while giving birth, and there is no reliable contraception. Roger tells Brianna that he will live celibately if that is what she wants. The two of them make love and, afterward, continue to discuss their future. Roger does not want to endanger Brianna, but he admits that he would like another child, especially because he may not be Jemmy’s biological father.
Roger also confides something to Brianna that he has already shared with Jamie. When Roger was in the 20th century, before he followed Brianna into the past, he found a letter written by Frank Randall, Claire’s first husband and the man who raised Brianna. The letter explained that Frank had a gravestone erected with Jamie’s name and date of death on it, implying that Jamie died at the Battle of Culloden, knowing that Jamie was not actually buried there.
Brianna is shocked because this means that when she and Claire lived in the 20th century, believing that Jamie had died at Culloden, Frank withheld the knowledge that Jamie survived the battle. Roger expresses some sympathy for Frank’s decision, believing that he wanted to spare Claire and Brianna the terrible decision of whether to return to the 18th century.
The conversation turns to Brianna and Roger’s situation: She makes him promise to never tell Jemmy about the possibility that Stephen Bonnet might be his father. She also admits to Roger that she told Stephen about her pregnancy; she did so when she believed Stephen was about to die. However, Stephen survived, and now he believes that Jemmy is his son.
Hayes asks for medical aid from Claire, and she removes some shrapnel that has been lodged in his body for decades. He hints that he may know one of the men who served in the same regiment as Stephen Bonnet, leaving Claire uneasy. Hayes reveals that Jamie saved his life at the Battle of Culloden more than 20 years before. He gives Jamie a letter from Governor Tryon: In light of the recent Hillsborough riot, Tryon orders Jamie to raise a militia, available to serve should Tryon require armed men to assist with any other uprisings or insurgencies.
Duncan introduces Roger to a couple named Mr. and Mrs. Bug. He explains that Jamie has hired Mr. Bug to work as the factor (overseer and manager) at Fraser’s Ridge. Roger is somewhat surprised and hurt, since he had hoped that his father-in-law would entrust him with these responsibilities. After Duncan and the Bugs leave, Jamie tells Roger about the order to raise a militia. Roger is pleased to realize that Jamie anticipates the two of them leading the militia together.
Claire tries to remember if the political turmoil unfolding around her represents the stirrings of the American Revolution; she is frustrated that she doesn’t know more about the history of North Carolina. She suspects that the coming years will be violent, even though the start of the American Revolutionary War is still about 5 years away.
Meanwhile, Jamie enlists Roger’s help in finding and notifying various men who are present at the Gathering that they will need to take part in the militia. Roger feels proud of sharing Jamie’s leadership but also feels nervous about the responsibility.
Claire is approached by a woman named Mrs. Bacon, who is bearing gifts from her mother-in-law. Claire provided medical treatment to the older woman, Grannie Bacon, a few months earlier, and in return, Grannie Bacon has sent her a plant used by local Indigenous women to prevent pregnancy. Claire reflects that this is “a singularly well-timed gift, considering [her] earlier conversation with Bree” (145). Claire overhears Jamie mention Stephen Bonnet while speaking to Hayes and hurries to ask what he is saying. Jamie admits that he was trying to find out if Hayes knows Bonnet’s whereabouts. Claire pleads with him not to try track down Bonnet. She fears Jamie will endanger himself or their family by seeking revenge.
Roger stops by Jocasta Cameron’s tent. Jocasta explains that while she previously intended to leave her wealth and plantation to Brianna, she now intends to change her will and leave everything to Jemmy. Since Brianna is about to legally marry Roger, he would have control of the inheritance if it went to her, and Jocasta does not trust Roger. She is also including a stipulation that the inheritance will revert to Jocasta’s nephew Hamish if anything should happen to Jemmy; Roger realizes that Jocasta suspects he might kill the child to access the inheritance. Furious, Roger makes a rude comment and storms off.
Claire is increasingly irritated by the chaotic and cramped nature of camping at the Gathering, and she longs to return to Fraser’s Ridge. Jamie hopes to have a young boy named Josiah Beardsley come to Fraser’s Ridge as a tenant. He points out that every man between 16 and 60 will soon have to depart to serve in the militia, so the presence of boys who are almost mature but slightly too young to serve will be helpful. While neither Claire nor Jamie is happy about all the able-bodied men being sent away for service, they cannot defy Governor Tryon. Soon, several conflicts and small crises require Jamie’s attention, and the conversation is cut short.
Claire and Jamie resolve a comical dispute about how to prepare roasted meat. Jamie goes to look for Father Kenneth, the Catholic priest scheduled to perform the wedding ceremonies. He also sends Roger to negotiate the release of Abel MacLennan, one of the men who took part in the Hillsborough riot. Having heard the story of Jocasta’s confrontation with Roger, Jamie and Claire surmise that Jocasta cleverly tricked Roger into confirming that he genuinely loves Bree and is not marrying her for her money.
Claire and Jamie learn that Father Kenneth has been arrested and is being held by a man named Mr. Lillywhite. Jamie tells Claire to pretend that she has arrived to provide medical treatment to the priest. Since Claire is well-known as a healer, he hopes she’ll be able to “learn why they’ve taken the priest and what they mean to do with him” (190). Claire approaches the camp, where she meets Sheriff Anstruther and tells him that she needs to provide medical treatment to the priest. She is surprised by Anstruther’s claims of having arrested the priest on grounds of it being illegal to practice Catholicism—this is technically true but rarely enforced.
Jamie arrives a short time later. He and Claire learn that Father Kenneth is being required to renounce his Catholic beliefs, which he is refusing to do. Jamie tries to negotiate for Father Kenneth to be allowed to spend the night at the Fraser camp, knowing this will allow him to perform the weddings. When this fails, Jamie tricks Lillywhite into leaving him alone with Father Kenneth. He then rushes to have Jemmy, Germain, and Joan brought to the tent. The priest hastily baptizes all three children. The weddings will have to be postponed, but Claire deduces that Brianna and Roger have begun making plans to be married by a Protestant minister instead.
A Presbyterian minister named Reverend Caldwell marries Brianna and Roger. Duncan and Jocasta choose to postpone their wedding, since they insist on a Catholic ceremony.
At the celebration after the wedding, Jamie affirms his commitment to the various families who now live (or will soon live) at Fraser’s Ridge. They will serve him and demonstrate loyalty, and he will protect them and their interests.
Brianna and Roger make love; she uses the herbs Claire has provided in hopes of preventing pregnancy. Brianna is also unable to achieve orgasm with Roger and satisfies herself later, while he sleeps next to her. Nonetheless, she is hopeful that she will in the future.
Claire and Jamie discuss the events of the Hillsborough riot. They both feel trepidation about what lies ahead, especially because they are aware of the imminent violence of the American Revolution. However, they draw comfort from their love for one another.
The title of the novel’s first section, “In Media Res,” reflects author Diana Gabaldon’s use of a literary technique in which a story opens in the middle of action, with limited preamble or exposition. This technique is particularly appropriate since The Fiery Cross is the fifth novel in the Outlander series, and its plot begins immediately after the events at the end of Drums of Autumn, the previous novel in the series. The plot device of the Gathering brings all the known characters of the series together and also creates opportunities for the introduction of new characters like Mr. and Mrs. Bug and Josiah Beardsley. The entire first section unfolds over the course of a chaotic and action-packed single day, mirroring the breathless cadence of Jamie and Claire’s busy lives and establishing the foundations of future conflicts.
While the Outlander series is typically associated with Scotland (where Claire first arrives after traveling through time, and where she meets Jamie), the entirety of The Fiery Cross is set in colonial North America. In the autumn of 1770, when the novel begins, North Carolina was a British colony, one of the Thirteen Colonies that subsequently broke away from the British Crown during the American Revolutionary War and joined together to become the United States of America. The colony experienced a period of significant population growth at that time, driven in part by the arrival of immigrants, like the Highlanders who settle on or near Fraser’s Ridge. The presence of many Scottish characters who have immigrated to an unfamiliar region creates a parallel to the experience of the time travelers: Claire, Brianna, and Roger have left behind their home in the 20th century to “emigrate” to the 18th century, whereas Jamie and others have left behind their homes in Scotland.
While depicting the challenges of establishing a life in a new place (and the many dangers of life in colonial North America), the novel also explores how Jamie emerges as a leader in his adopted homeland, developing the theme of The Burdens of Leadership. Jamie’s bravery, personal charisma, and natural air of authority convince many individuals to pledge their loyalty to him. During the Gathering, Jamie is repeatedly called on to resolve disputes, adjudicate conflicts, and resolve sometimes comical problems, effectively performing the role of a Highland chief in a new setting. This deference and respect place a significant burden on him in light of the forthcoming military action: Jamie will be responsible for leading men into battles in which they could die or be gravely injured. As he muses, “his children and grandchildren, his tenants and servants—these were the gifts that God had given to him; his to harbor, his to protect” (243). Jamie accepts his leadership position as both a privilege and a responsibility.
Gabaldon blends historical fact with fictional events and characters: The Regulator movement in North Carolina, the Hillsborough riot, and the characters of Governor Tryon and Herman Husband are all part of the historical record. However, because Claire is unfamiliar with the history surrounding the Regulator movement, she is left in an uncertain and anxious position as the plot begins to unfold. The potential violence between the militia and the Regulator movement creates foreshadowing, which is magnified because whatever happens with the Regulator movement, Claire is haunted by the knowledge of the forthcoming and bloody American Revolution. Throughout the Outlander series, Gabaldon explores the complexity of individuals possessing knowledge of future events (such as the American Revolution or the Battle of Culloden) without the ability to prevent them. In earlier novels, Jamie and Claire possessed more optimism about their ability to change the course of history; by this point in their relationship, they are more resigned to having to simply endure historical events as best as they can.
The Outlander novels, like many works of historical fiction, blend large-scale historical events with the private, interpersonal drama of individual lives. While Brianna and Roger formally affirm their commitment to one another with a wedding ceremony at the start of the novel, Brianna’s rape at the hands of Stephen Bonnet haunts their relationship. Because Bonnet is still at large, he functions as the novel’s shadowy antagonist who could reemerge at any time. A significant conflict is established via Jamie’s insistence on finding Bonnet to get revenge; other characters, namely Brianna and Claire, would prefer to avoid Bonnet and the dangers he poses. Bonnet’s specter also pervades the family dynamic due to the possibility that he is Jemmy’s biological father. At the start of the novel, Roger is conflicted about his connection to a child who may or may not be his own, which begins to develop the theme of Love as the Foundation of Chosen Family.
Roger’s complex experience of fatherhood mirrors Brianna’s own experience of having been raised by Frank Randall, who loved Brianna, even though he knew he was not her biological father. Likewise, Jamie has both biological children with whom he does not interact (his son, William Randall) and adopted children (Fergus and Marsali) whom he loves as his own. Roger’s marriage to Brianna forces him to shift into a closer relationship with Jamie, in which he may effectively function as Jamie’s heir and second-in-command. However, Jamie and Roger embody very different versions of masculinity, and Roger’s character arc will involve becoming more confident in his ability to embody the roles of husband, father, and community leader, developing the theme of Masculinity as a Social Construct.



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