77 pages 2-hour read

The Fiery Cross

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2001

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Part 6Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of violence, illness, and death.

Part 6: “The War of the Regulation”

Part 6, Chapter 56 Summary: “And Fight Them, Saying They Had Men Enough to Kill Them, We Can Kill Them”

The chapter begins with a deposition taken from a man named Waightstill Avery, who was seized by a group of Regulators and taken to their encampment. While he was being held prisoner, he heard the Regulators discussing their hatred of lawyers, the injustice and lack of validity surrounding laws imposed on them, and their willingness to use violent force to object to injustice and persecution. This statement is followed by a letter from Governor Tryon, in which he explains that he has put out orders to raise militias and plans to march on the Regulators in mid-April.

Part 6, Chapter 57 Summary: “Now I Lay Me Down to Sleep…”

The narrative resumes on April 15, the night before Jamie, Roger, Claire, and the others will depart from Fraser’s Ridge for the military campaign. Brianna and Jemmy are also going to leave Fraser’s Ridge: Brianna has been commissioned to paint the portrait of a wealthy woman who lives in Hillsborough and will be staying there to carry out this work. Roger is uncomfortable with this because Hillsborough is located near Regulator activity. Roger is also aware that Brianna is still taking measures to avoid getting pregnant.

Part 6, Chapter 58 Summary: “Happy Birthday to You”

By May 1, Claire, Jamie, and their militia have arrived to meet with other troops at a plantation owned by a man named Colonel Bryan. Governor Tryon and his troops have not arrived yet. Plans are very uncertain due to a “mass of hearsay, supposition, and sheer wild invention” (827).

Part 6, Chapter 59 Summary: “Military Engines”

The narrative switches to a series of journal entries from Governor Tryon that describe the military activities. These entries describe the progress of the military force toward the Regulators and the establishment of a camp on the banks of the Alamance River. On May 15, Tryon notes that “the Army should march against the Rebels [Regulators] early the next morning, that the Governor should send them a letter offering them Terms, and in Case of Refusal, should attack them” (833). The stage is set for a large-scale military confrontation between the Regulators and the Governor’s forces. An entry from Brianna’s dream diary records a foreboding dream of a violent battle.

Part 6, Chapter 60 Summary: “Council of War”

Jamie shares information about the upcoming battle with his men. He then tells Claire that he has picked up further word of Stephen Bonnet from some of the other officers: Bonnet seems to be bringing contraband goods to North America from Europe and selling them at a vast profit. Bonnet also seems to be bringing smuggled goods ashore at a location very close to Philip Wylie’s plantation, which implies but doesn’t confirm that Bonnet and Wylie could be working together, despite Wylie denying this.


Claire and Jamie turn to discussing whether the impending battle can be stopped. Herman Husband is now at the Regulator camp, and they wonder if he can persuade the Regulators to stand down. Husband is a leader in the Regulator movement and a Quaker, meaning he believes in nonviolence. Jamie decides to send Roger to the Regulator camp to meet with Husband and hopefully bring him back to negotiate with Governor Tryon.

Part 6, Chapter 61 Summary: “Ultimatums”

Governor Tryon’s letter orders the Regulators to lay down their weapons, turn in their leaders, and surrender to the government forces. If they do not do so within one hour of receiving the letter, they will be attacked.


On the morning of May 16, the letter is sent to the Regulators, and everyone waits to see what will happen. Governor Tryon comes to inspect Jamie’s men. Jamie reveals that he is attempting to bring Herman Husband over to the camp, and he pleads with Tryon to meet with Husband to negotiate and avoid a battle. Tryon concludes that he will meet with Husband if Husband comes to the camp, but he won’t delay any plans to wait for him.

Part 6, Chapter 62 Summary: “Stragglers and Suspected Persons”

The narrative reproduces an official order from Tryon to anyone who is part of the army. No one is allowed to leave the camp. Roger makes his way toward the Regulators, reflecting on his ambivalence about the conflict and distaste for harming anyone. When he reaches the Regulator camp, no one seems to take any notice of him, and he looks for Herman Husband. He eventually finds Husband arguing with several men, who are insistent that a battle can no longer be avoided. Roger pulls Husband aside to speak with him privately.


Roger asks Husband to come to the British camp with him, under Jamie’s protection, and meet with Tryon. Husband does not think the Regulators will back down, and he hopes that Tryon will see that they are merely protesting unfair conditions. Husband is also reluctant to assume any sort of leadership role.


Roger and Husband pray together, and then Husband begins telling the Regulators to disband and go home. Husband rides away, telling the Regulators that he will not contribute to any bloodshed. Confused, the Regulators begin to question Roger as to whether he somehow persuaded Husband to retreat. Roger seizes the chance to urge the Regulators to stand down, telling them that Tryon will be forgiving if they retreat voluntarily, but they will be annihilated if they engage in open battle. They refuse and tell him to go back to Tryon and convey that they are not giving up.

Part 6, Chapter 63 Summary: “The Surgeon’s Book I”

Jamie and Claire are surprised when Brianna abruptly rides into their camp. Hearing that a battle was likely, Brianna has brought supplies and offers to help Claire tend to the wounded. Brianna is worried when she hears that Jamie has sent Roger to the Regulators’ camp. The atmosphere becomes tense; Brianna is convinced that since she has never heard of a battle at Alamance, nothing will happen. However, Claire becomes increasingly anxious, and Jamie and his men are summoned to march out to the field of battle.

Part 6, Chapter 64 Summary: “Signal for Action”

Roger walks back toward Tryon’s forces, concluding that because he persuaded Husband to leave, the Regulator forces might now collapse and disband. He comes upon a group of women and recognizes one of them as Morag MacKenzie. Morag is one of Roger’s ancestors. Shortly after he time traveled to the 18th century, Roger journeyed from Scotland to North America in pursuit of Brianna. He met Morag, who was traveling on the same ship with her husband William Buccleigh MacKenzie and her infant son. Roger is moved to encounter her once again and urges her to warn her husband to break from the Regulators and find safety. Impulsively, Roger kisses Morag.


William Buccleigh MacKenzie appears just in time to see Roger kiss Morag and becomes enraged by jealousy. William and Morag begin arguing, and Roger hits William in an effort to protect her. Meanwhile, other Regulators have arrived. They pursue Roger, and he is eventually captured by them. As he is seized, Roger hears the battle beginning on the other side of the river.

Part 6, Chapter 65 Summary: “Alamance”

As the battle begins, Jamie is increasingly alarmed because Roger has not returned. If Roger tries to make his way back in the chaos of battle, there is a good chance either side could shoot him. However, Jamie rapidly becomes preoccupied as he leads his men into exchanging fire with the Regulators. Jamie and his men capture several Regulators as prisoners.

Part 6, Chapter 66 Summary: “A Necessary Sacrifice”

Roger is tied up and gagged by Buccleigh and the other Regulators. The situation worsens when some of the Regulators who witnessed Roger talking with Herman Husband blame him for Husband abandoning the cause. Morag makes the situation worse by repeatedly interceding for Roger and telling her husband not to harm him. These pleas make Buccleigh even more jealous because he can tell that Morag cares about Roger. As the British militia begins approaching, Buccleigh summons them, using Roger’s badge to misrepresent himself as a member of the militia, rather than a Regulator.

Part 6, Chapter 67 Summary: “Aftermath”

The better armed and prepared militia forces quickly defeat the Regulators, and men from both sides, including prisoners and the wounded, begin returning to the main camp. Claire offers as much medical assistance as she can. Jamie returns safely and immediately goes in search of Roger.


Claire is outraged by rumors that Governor Tryon is going to hang some of the key leaders in the Regulator movement. She concedes that since the casualties amongst the defeated Regulators were not too severe, Tryon may feel the need to frighten them away from further action. Jamie and Claire try vainly to reassure Brianna that they will find Roger.

Part 6, Chapter 68 Summary: “Execution of Orders”

Roger slowly comes to, groggy and in pain. He dazedly watches, unable to speak, as William Buccleigh MacKenzie lies to Governor Tryon, claiming that Roger is James MacQuiston, a leader in the Regulator movement. Roger is hung in front of a crowd.

Part 6, Chapter 69 Summary: “Hideous Emergency”

A woman comes running into Jamie and Claire’s camp to inform them that Roger is being hanged after being mistaken for a Regulator leader. Jamie, Claire, and Brianna rush to the area where the hangings are taking place. They arrive too late but detect faint signs of life and hastily cut Roger down. Claire performs an emergency procedure that permits Roger to begin breathing.

Part 6, Chapter 70 Summary: “All Is Well”

After nearly dying, Roger slowly regains consciousness.

Part 6, Chapter 71 Summary: “A Feeble Spark”

Once Roger’s condition has stabilized, Claire leaves Brianna with him so that she can see to the other wounded men. Roger is unable to speak, and Brianna can’t tell if he can hear her or not. She experiences tumultuous emotions as she tends to him.

Part 6, Chapter 72 Summary: “Tinder and Char”

Claire provides medical treatment to Isaiah Morton, the man who had engaged in an illicit relationship with Alicia Brown and eloped with her. Isaiah has been shot, and Claire and Jamie realize that Alicia’s family took the opportunity to get revenge during the chaos of battle. Despite the severe injuries, Isaiah seems likely to recover. Claire learns that Abel MacLennan followed the Regulators to the battlegrounds but left before the fighting began. He intends to help care for and provide for the families of Regulator men who died or were taken prisoner in battle.


Governor Tryon comes to the camp and vainly attempts to apologize for the mix-up that nearly cost Roger his life. Jamie lashes out, accusing Tryon of causing suffering and death to aggrandize his reputation, but Tryon explains that he has been made Governor of New York and will be leaving North Carolina shortly. He only wanted to control the Regulators so that his successor would not immediately inherit problems and dissent. Tryon argues that war and leadership invariably involve making difficult decisions.

Part 6 Analysis

The conflict between the Regulators and the British forces culminates in the Battle of Alamance, a real historical event that occurred on May 16, 1771. This battle is not a major historical event, which explains why neither Claire nor Brianna has heard of it. Therefore, the scope and outcome are unknown to them, creating tension and suspense even for characters with knowledge of the future. The battle reveals that the horrors of war are present any time two military forces clash. There is always the potential for injury and death, as well as psychological trauma. Both Jamie and Claire have strong firsthand knowledge of battlefield carnage, due to their respective experiences at Culloden and in World War II, in which Claire served as a nurse. Claire’s vocation as a physician makes war particularly distasteful to her, since she is committed to preserving life.


The Battle of Alamance also highlights the ambiguities of these battles, in which neighbors sometimes faced off against each other. Roger struggles as “he tried to envision himself aiming a musket at a man with whom he had no quarrel” (877). Throughout the novel, Jamie makes clear that he has no objection to the Regular movement and is even sympathetic to many of their demands and goals. Nonetheless, in order to safeguard himself and his family, he must fall in line with Governor Tryon’s demands. This ambivalence reflects the theme of The Burdens of Leadership, as Jamie must safeguard his men and rally them to a cause he does not even personally believe in. The characterization of some of the men who fight for the Regulator cause, particularly Abel MacLennan, also presents the movement in a largely sympathetic light: MacLennan was only caught up in the Regulator movement because he was traumatized by the loss of his home and the sudden death of his beloved wife.


The events surrounding the Battle are particularly important to Roger’s character arc. Jamie’s decision to entrust Roger with the risky mission of carrying a message to the Regulators reflects his growing confidence in his son-in-law and his recognition that Roger needs to be given significant tasks in order to achieve self-respect and respect from others. Jamie’s refusal to coddle or protect Roger reflects the theme of Masculinity as a Social Construct. The narrative is split between Roger’s perspective and the viewpoints of Claire, Jamie, and this strategy creates suspense, tension, and dramatic irony: Readers are given knowledge of what is happening on both sides of the river, but characters cannot communicate with one another. Roger shows bravery, eloquence, and empathy in his intervention and makes an important connection with Herman Husband. The spiritual depth revealed in Roger when he prays alongside Husband foreshadows his subsequent character development in future novels in the series; in A Breath of Snow and Ashes, Roger will pursue a career as a minister.


Despite Roger’s bravery, he ends up nearly dying after a chance encounter and a spontaneous decision to kiss Morag. Roger encountered Morag MacKenzie and her husband William Buccleigh “Buck” MacKenzie when they were all on the same ship bound from Scotland to North America; he feels a strong connection to her because she is one of his ancestors. Roger is particularly isolated in his life in the 18th century, because while Brianna has her parents, he has no immediate family or friends. Roger’s kiss is completely chaste but enrages William MacKenzie because of the patriarchal and masculine norms of the time around jealousy and the need to “protect” women. William’s vengeful rage is an exaggerated version of the protectiveness that drives Roger and Jamie in their quest to get revenge after Brianna is raped. He emerges as a secondary antagonist in this subplot, and his green eyes (which resemble Stephen Bonnet and lead to confusion about whether he could even be Bonnet) mark him as a dangerous man.


Roger’s near-death experience extends his character development because it forces him to contend with what is truly important in his life and who he wants to be. It also paradoxically brings him and Brianna closer together, since after this experience, he can truly empathize with feeling violated and powerless. Some of Roger’s character growth comes from him gaining confidence and self-assurance, but some also comes from him gaining empathy and an awareness of the fragility of life.

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