The Garies and Their Friends

Frank J. Webb

49 pages 1-hour read

Frank J. Webb

The Garies and Their Friends

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1857

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Chapters 25-29Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 25 Summary: “The Heir”

Mr. Walters has a meeting with the Garies’ lawyer, Mr. Balch, who has just received a letter from another lawyer about a white man who claims to be the heir to the Garie estate. As Mr. Garie’s will has gone missing, they may have no choice but to cede the claim. Then, Mr. Stevens walks into the office. He says that he is the rightful heir to the estate because he is the son of Mr. Garie’s father’s estranged sister (making him Mr. Garie’s first cousin). Mr. Walters attacks Mr. Stevens. Mr. Balch breaks them up, escorts Mr. Walters out, and discusses with Mr. Stevens. Mr. Balch says that if Mr. Stevens does not agree to provide for the Garie children, he will accuse Mr. Stevens of plotting the murder of Mr. Garie. They negotiate that Mr. Stevens will give the children $15,000 from the estate.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Home Again”

In Warmouth, Charlie receives art lessons from a friend of Mrs. Bird and is found to be a “prodigy” (262). One morning, Charlie gets a letter from his sister informing him of his father’s illness and of the loss of their house. He tells Mrs. Bird that he must return to Philadelphia. She is sorry to see him go. When Charlie returns, he finds that his father has mentally and physically deteriorated because of the attack. He also learns that Mr. Walters has proposed to Esther, but she has not accepted because she doesn’t want to be seen as marrying him for his money.

Chapter 27 Summary: “Sudbury”

Mr. Balch and Mr. Walters meet to discuss the arrangements for the Garie children. Mr. Balch proposes that they send Clarence to a boarding school in Sudbury. However, Clarence will have to hide the fact that his mother is Black and pass as white. Although Mr. Walters has his reservations about this scheme, Mr. Balch says it is the best way to ensure that Clarence will have career opportunities in the future. They explain the plan to Clarence. Soon after, Mr. Balch takes Clarence to the school in Sudbury. The schoolmaster, Mr. Eustis, and the teacher Miss Ada Bell welcome Clarence warmly.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Charlie Seeks Employment”

Charlie decides to get a job in order to support his family because his father can no longer work. He applies for a job at a law office, but when he arrives for the interview, accompanied by Esther, he is told that they cannot hire him because he is Black. Charlie then applies for a job with an engraver named Mr. Blatchford, a known abolitionist, who is open to Charlie becoming his apprentice. Charlie is very excited. When he tells Kinch the news, Charlie adds that Kinch should start taking greater care with his appearance in the way that Charlie has.

Chapter 29 Summary: “Clouds and Sunshine”

On Charlie’s first day of employment, he arrives at Mr. Blatchford’s office. However, the workers revolt and refuse to work with a Black person. Mr. Blatchford cannot afford to lose his workers, and so he tells Charlie that he cannot employ him. Charlie leaves and stands crying in front of a shop window. Just then, a Mr. Burrell, who had observed the scene at the engraver’s office, walks by and comforts Charlie. Mr. Burrell says that he will try to help Charlie find a position. Charlie returns home and weeps.


Mr. Burrell goes home to have lunch with his wife and their small child. After her husband tells her about Charlie’s misfortunes, Mrs. Jane Burrell insists that he employ Charlie at his small engraving office. Mr. Burrell asks his two employees if they would object to him hiring a Black person, and they say that they would not. That evening, Mr. and Mrs. Burrell go to Mr. Walters’s house and tell Esther that they want to hire her brother. She is very grateful.

Chapters 25-29 Analysis

In Chapter 27, the white lawyer Mr. Balch insists on sending Clarence Garie to a white boarding school despite Mr. Walters’s reservations. As part of this discussion, Mr. Walters soliloquizes on the potential pitfalls of the decision of a biracial man to live his life as a white man. The speech serves as an important foreshadowing of what eventually happens to Clarence. Mr. Walters emphasizes the importance of living without secrets. He notes that living as a white man will cause a person to “live in constant fear of exposure; this dread will embitter every enjoyment, and make him the most miserable of men […] He is never safe” (275-76). This debate and discussion between the men outlines The Impact of Race and Racism on Personal Identity. Clarence is faced with an impossible choice that shapes his character and personality: He can either live with the terrible secret of portraying himself as a white man or submit to the prejudice and cruelty directed at Black men.


This section of The Garies and Their Friends is also exemplary of the melodrama and sentimentality typical of 19th-century American novels (Straub, Julia. “Melodrama and Narrative Fiction: Towards a Typology.” Anglia, 2014, vol. 132, no. 2, pp. 225-41). Melodrama is a form closely associated with theater characterized by heightened pathos, or the evocation of feelings of pity or sadness. Sentimentality is the moral application of these feelings. This technique is commonly found in domestic social novels of the time such as Uncle Tom’s Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe and The Garies and Their Friends. In Chapter 27, Clarence is described as “thin and pale […] a shade of melancholy ha[s] overspread his face” as a result of his parents’ death (277). This description is meant to make the reader feel sympathy for him. His haggard appearance likewise foreshadows his later fall after he makes the morally tragic choice (within the framework of the narrative) to live life as a white man and hide the fact from his fiancée. Another example of melodrama is seen when Charlie “sob[s] as if his heart w[ill] break” following his dismissal from the engraver’s shop due to the employees’ racism (299). The moral element of sentimentality occurs when Charlie is spotted by Mr. Burrell, whose wife urges him to give Charlie a job. Charlie, the morally just protagonist, is conveniently rewarded for his virtue via this plot device.

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