The History of Sound: Stories

Ben Shattuck

59 pages 1-hour read

Ben Shattuck

The History of Sound: Stories

Fiction | Short Story Collection | Adult | Published in 2024

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Story 7Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of bullying, graphic violence, illness, and death.

Story 7 Summary: “The Journal of Thomas Thurber”

In December 1907, first-person narrator Thomas Thurber leaves his home in Concord to spend the winter logging in Fog River. At his wife Isabelle’s suggestion, he keeps a journal while away about his experiences.


In Fog River, Thomas shares a cabin with several men. Most of them are rough, and the conditions are difficult. It’s a harsh winter, but Thomas doesn’t mind the change of scenery. As the days pass, however, his outlook starts to change. He’s most disturbed by how the older men treat another man, Winslow, who is younger and less experienced. Thomas knows it can bring a group together to collectively attack the weakest member. He sometimes considers defending Winslow but tries not to get involved.


After one particularly bad altercation between Winslow and the men, Thomas invites Winslow on a walk with him. They spend the afternoon chatting about their lives. Thomas discovers that Winslow’s father died years prior, and not long later, his mother died, too. Winslow took on the responsibility of caring for his sister, but she died in childbirth. Alone and unsure what to do with himself, Winslow joined the logging team.


One day, some of the horses go missing, and the men blame each other. Not long after, they discover that the grain infested is with poisonous mushrooms, and they decide that the horses must have gone mad and fled. Something similar happens to one of the men in the group; they find his body stripped naked in the snow.


A storm blows in, and the men are trapped in the cabin for days on end. The longer they’re cooped up, the more tensions arise between them. Thomas tries to keep to himself, spending his time writing, but it’s increasingly difficult to ignore the men’s fights. Finally, one night, the men team up against Winslow and insult him. Furious, Winslow hits James over the head with the fire poker, killing him. The other men insist he’ll go to jail for life as soon as they return to Concord. 


Winslow spends the following days in bed. Thomas tries reassuring him, but Winslow is worried that Thomas wrote about what happened in his book. Thomas assures him that he didn’t write about the event. The next day, Thomas’s journal gets misplaced. He confronts Winslow about it, but Winslow denies reading it.


Finally, the storm ends, and the sun comes out. The men return to work. Winslow is consigned to the cabin and spends the day cooking for the others. They sit down to eat together, grateful that their time at the cabin is almost over. After dinner, Thomas writes in his journal. He feels sick and nauseous but assumes it’ll pass by morning.

Story 7 Analysis

“The Journal of Thomas Thurber” is the companion story of “August in the Forest” and clarifies the mysteries of the preceding narrative. August encounters the unresolved Fog River mystery in the museum, and although he does discover the location where the loggers died under mysterious circumstances, he never uncovers the truth about what happened to the men. In this story, Shattuck delves into this mystery, offering the reader access to the loggers’ lives and deaths. This stylistic choice invites the reader into the seemingly irretrievable past and reiterates The Clarifying Power of History. Via the personal writings of Thomas Thurber, Shattuck explores a discrete temporal era and examines the conflicts and circumstances that led to the loggers’ fates. Historical documents, the story’s subtext implies, offer insight into the present.


This story also marries the epistolary and journalistic forms, which grant the reader access to Thomas’s private interiority and the intricacies of his world. The short story is written in a series of dated entries from Thomas’s personal diary. In some entries, Thomas simply describes the events of the day as if he were writing for himself, while in other entries, he addresses his thoughts to his absent wife Isabelle. This formal aspect of the short story lends Thomas’s narrative an intimate, confessional mood. Although Thomas is surrounded by other men, he doesn’t have close relationships with them. He therefore doesn’t share his thoughts or feelings with his companions; the journal is thus an organic way for Thomas to express his thoughts and for the reader to access his story. At the same time, Thomas’s journal captures Art as a Form of Expression and Communication. Thomas may not regard himself as an artist, as he contends that he’s simply fulfilling “this assignment [Isabelle has] given [him]” (165), but his words will soon become a historical artifact. The short story’s subtext thus implies that any form of personal accounting and/or storytelling is a form of art. Thomas is cataloging his experiences in a remote setting, translating the finite textures of being a New England logger in the early 20th century in a way an outsider wouldn’t be able to accomplish; this act of translation is a form of observation, expression, communication, and creation.


The short story also interrogates The Ethics of Storytelling as Thomas embeds Winslow’s story within his own. Winslow is a facet of Thomas’s life, and what he does to James is therefore an important plot point in Thomas’s experience. However, because Winslow feels betrayed and exploited by Thomas (and convinced that his writing will implicate him in James’s murder), he takes justice into his own hands and poisons Thomas and the other men. While Winslow’s actions are hyperbolic, they reiterate the possibly negative consequences of recording another individual’s story without his permission and emphasize the betrayal that Winslow felt.

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