The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Victor Hugo

64 pages 2-hour read

Victor Hugo

The Hunchback of Notre-Dame

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1831

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Archdeacon of Notre-Dame Cathedral is a severe, highly educated priest who adopted Quasimodo and raised his younger brother Jehan. He devotes his time to intellectual pursuits, theology, and alchemy. His orderly, ascetic life changes when he develops an obsessive attraction to the young street dancer Esmeralda. This infatuation deeply conflicts with his religious vows.

Key Relationships

Adoptive Father of Quasimodo

Older Brother of Jehan Frollo

Obsessive Admirer of Esmeralda

Former Mentor of Pierre Gringoire

Consultant to King Louis XI

Associate of Jacques Charmolue

A 16-year-old street dancer raised by Romany travelers. She performs across Paris, earning money through acrobatics and illusions with her trained goat, Djali. She guards her virtue fiercely, believing a special amulet she wears will reunite her with her unknown parents if she remains chaste.

Key Relationships

Owner of Djali

Romantic Interest of Phoebus

Nominal Wife of Pierre Gringoire

Obsession of Claude Frollo

Targeted by Quasimodo

Targeted by Paquette

The 20-year-old bell-ringer of Notre-Dame possesses immense physical strength but remains isolated from society due to his visible physical differences. The loud ringing of the cathedral bells has rendered him deaf. He views the cathedral as his entire world and communicates almost exclusively with his adoptive father.

Key Relationships

Adopted Son of Claude Frollo

Attacker of Esmeralda

Admired by Jacques Coppenole

A struggling playwright and intellectual who falls heavily into debt when his ambitious play fails to hold the crowd's attention. Destitute and wandering the streets, he survives by learning street performance and relying on the pity of thieves in the Parisian underworld.

Key Relationships

Nominal Husband of Esmeralda

Captive of Clopin Trouillefou

Former Student of Claude Frollo

The Captain of the King's Guard is a handsome, arrogant soldier who prefers drinking and temporary romances over his aristocratic obligations. Though engaged to a wealthy woman, he pursues Esmeralda purely to satisfy his physical desires after a brief encounter.

Key Relationships

Pursuer of Esmeralda

Fiancé of Fleur-de-Lys

Drinking Companion of Jehan Frollo

Supporting Characters

Claude Frollo's younger brother is a university student who shuns education in favor of drinking, gambling, and visiting brothels. He frequently begs his strict older brother for money to fund his reckless lifestyle.

Key Relationships

Younger Brother of Claude Frollo

Drinking Companion of Phoebus

A traumatized woman who locked herself in a tiny public cell called the rathole to demonstrate perpetual grief. She lives on scraps thrown by passersby and harbors a visceral hatred for Romany people, believing they abducted her infant daughter years ago.

Key Relationships

Enemy of Esmeralda

Acquaintance of Mahiette

Esmeralda's trained pet goat. Djali performs complex tricks during street shows, such as spelling words with wooden blocks and imitating public figures. These tricks lead suspicious onlookers to accuse the animal of witchcraft.

Key Relationships

Trained Pet of Esmeralda

The charismatic and ruthless leader of the Court of Miracles, Paris's criminal underworld. He acts as the king of the city's thieves and beggars, presiding over a mock court where regular societal rules are inverted.

Key Relationships

An aristocratic young woman engaged to Phoebus. She notices his disinterest in her and quickly becomes jealous of his attention toward the street dancer Esmeralda, leading her to inspect Esmeralda's belongings out of spite.

Key Relationships

Fiancée of Phoebus

Daughter of Aloïse de Gondelaurier

The aging King of France. He occasionally travels in disguise to consult scholars and views his kingdom through a lens of strict financial and political control. He readily endorses harsh punishments and specialized torture devices for those who cross him.

Key Relationships

Secret Visitor to Claude Frollo

Patient of Jacques Coictier

A wealthy, plain-spoken hosier who is part of the Flemish delegation visiting Paris. He prefers rowdy public entertainment over high art and initiates the face-pulling contest that disrupts Gringoire's play.

Key Relationships

Admirer of Quasimodo

A court official who prosecutes witchcraft trials. He frequently defers to Claude Frollo's judgment regarding interrogations and the interpretation of dark arts.

Key Relationships

Subordinate to Claude Frollo

A woman from Reims who knows the tragic backstory of the reclusive Paquette. She fears the Romany travelers and worries constantly that they will steal her young son.

Key Relationships

Acquaintance of Paquette

Mother of Eustache