53 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness.
Clay meets his new accountant, Rex Crittle, who questions the firm’s massive ad spending. Clay deflects, tying the costs to a major class-action lawsuit. In early July, Clay launches a nationwide Dyloft television ad campaign. Calls flood the office and its new Manassas branch, nicknamed “the Sweatshop.”
The next morning, an attorney for Ackerman Labs threatens Clay. In response, Clay files the class action and delivers copies to the press. Following Pace’s assertion that his client wants to affect stock values, Clay places a large short sale on Ackerman Labs stock. Pace later visits to discuss Ackerman’s likely response. Major newspapers soon profile Clay’s jump from public defense to mass torts; The Wall Street Journal runs a front-page story about the rookie taking on a corporate giant.
Clay reads that his former client Tequila Watson has pleaded guilty to murder. He then sees news of a development project tied to Bennett Van Horn and donates $100,000 to a trust to fund litigation against it. Patton French invites Clay to New York, traveling on French’s private jet. During the flight, French praises Clay’s Dyloft case and proposes a partnership.
French suggests moving the Dyloft class action to a favorable court in Mississippi, combining their cases, and controlling the litigation. He offers to pay all medical testing costs so that Clay can double his ad budget. After they land, Clay calls Pace for advice.
Pace tells Clay to take French’s deal, revealing that a damaging medical report on Dyloft will soon appear in The New York Times. That night, Clay and French formalize their partnership. During dinner, French learns that a major competitor, Texas lawyer Vic Brennan, has entered the race for Dyloft clients. Clay alerts French to the impending Times story.
The next morning, the article confirms the risks associated with Dyloft. Ackerman’s stock sinks, and Clay keeps his profitable short sale secret. French files a new class action in Biloxi, Mississippi. Clay returns to his DC office, doubles the ad budget, and hires more staff. His team warns him against gambling with the firm’s future.
In mid-August, the Federal Drug Administration orders Dyloft off the market, and the Biloxi class action secures certification. French forms a Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee, installing himself as chair and Clay as a member.
French calls a summit at his Idaho ranch. Clay charters a private jet and is envious of the other committee members’ larger planes. He meets the rest of the committee, including his rival, Vic Brennan. They tally their cases and determine that Clay holds the highest number of clients among them.
After a contentious dinner, analysts present Ackerman Labs’ finances and outline a settlement structure. The group agrees on a unified plan to consolidate cases and push for a settlement conference within 60 days.
Back in DC, Paulette and Jonah confront Clay, warning that the firm could collapse unless he hires at least 10 new lawyers and a full-time doctor to organize the medical findings for their case. Clay approves a large hiring spree. He then meets Pace, who advises him to cover his short on Ackerman and buy as many shares as possible, predicting a takeover.
Clay hires Oscar Mulrooney, a laid-off Yale Law graduate, to lead a new team of associates. Clay covers his short for a $1.9-million profit and invests it all in Ackerman stock. Soon after, Philo Products announces its acquisition of Ackerman at a price that delivers Clay a major gain. The deal leads Clay to suspect that Philo is Pace’s client and the manufacturer of Tarvan.
By mid-November, the firm’s monthly overhead hits half a million dollars, alarming Crittle. In New York, the Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee meets Ackerman’s legal team. During a break, a steering committee member tips Clay off to a potential mass-tort case involving defective construction mortar in Reedsburg, Pennsylvania.
Ackerman agrees to settle, sorting plaintiffs into three groups according to the severity of damages. Clay learns that his gross fees from the first group of plaintiffs alone amount to $106 million. Shocked, he calls Paulette, Jonah, and Rodney to tell them that they will receive bonuses of $10 million each. He then calls Rebecca, who confirms her wedding plans. She also confirms that Clay isn’t invited and rejects his plea to wait for him.
The Wall Street Journal breaks the settlement story and labels Clay the “King of Torts” in a major profile. Clay places Mulrooney in charge of the office and flies to the Bahamas. After Clay recounts his success, he buys Jarrett a $2.9-million catamaran and asks him to reenter practice as his partner. Jarrett refuses and warns him to handle his fortune carefully.
The firm sends settlement letters to clients. Ted Worley learns that his $62,000 settlement will net only $43,240 after fees and reacts with anger. When he calls to complain, Mulrooney points to the pre-authorization clause in their contract, which enables Clay’s firm to settle for any amount above a low threshold. The settlement is non-negotiable.
In December, Capitol Magazine features Clay on its cover as one of DC’s most eligible bachelors, overshadowing the issue’s announcement of Rebecca’s wedding. Clay crashes Rebecca’s wedding reception with a Russian model named Ridley. Their arrival draws wide attention from the guests.
Ridley detects Clay’s feelings for Rebecca, which Clay quickly denies. Clay and Rebecca share a tense dance during which Clay brags about his new lifestyle. Rebecca and her mother force him and Ridley to leave, and Clay considers the ejection a personal victory.
With mounting client complaints and a disengaged, overworked core staff, Clay yearns for escape. He gives day-to-day control to Mulrooney, who begins pursuing new litigation aimed at Skinny Ben, a diet pill that has been under public scrutiny for several years.
Clay takes Ridley to Mustique for a lavish holiday. Two days after Christmas, Pace visits unannounced and presents a new mass tort: Maxatil, a female hormone drug made by Goffman. Pace says that a forthcoming government study will link Maxatil to cancer and heart attacks. He proposes a partnership, demanding 25% of the gross fees and a $1-million advance. Clay agrees. Pace tells him to file the first class action alone and to keep French out of it.
This section chronicles the near-complete erasure of Clay’s former identity, replacing it with a persona that draws from the materialism of the mass-tort world. The theme of The Negative Impact of Ambition on Personal Identity is evident in Clay’s rapid transformation. His initial disapproval of his colleagues’ boastful materialism gives way to aspiration as soon as he enters Patton French’s private jet. By the time he arrives in Idaho on a chartered Learjet for the Steering Committee’s summit, he feels that his aircraft is inadequate. Clay’s identity becomes increasingly performative, culminating in The Wall Street Journal anointing him the “King of Torts.” This external validation cements the destruction of his identity as a public defender. He replaces a vocation rooted in social service with a career defined entirely by financial conquest.
The narrative deconstructs The Ambiguity of Justice in the American Legal System by framing mass-tort litigation as a predatory financial enterprise. The summit at French’s Idaho ranch serves as the primary setting for this idea. Lawyers do not discuss clients’ suffering but instead tally their “inventories” and strategize about corporate financial structures. The language is that of corporate raiders, rather than victims’ advocates. Justice is reduced to a calculated number in a settlement structure that strips the process of any moral dimension. The lawyers’ collective goal is to extract the highest possible profit from a corporation while leaving very little behind for the plaintiffs themselves. The anger of Ted Worley, the original Dyloft plaintiff, provides the crucial counter-narrative for the outcome of the lawsuit. His furious reaction to a net settlement of $43,240 exposes the profound disconnect between the financial “victory” celebrated by the firm and the inadequate restitution experienced by the actual victim. This underscores the argument that the system has become a marketplace where client well-being is secondary to profitability.
The Gulfstream jet emerges as the section’s dominant motif, representing The Corrupting Influence of Wealth. For French, the jet is the ultimate signifier of his success. His declaration that Clay cannot live without one is presented as a fundamental truth of the mass-tort world. The jet symbolizes a lifestyle that operates above the concerns of ordinary people, facilitating the secret meetings that characterize the mass-tort world. The aircraft’s high costs also bring about the immense financial pressure that motivates the cycle of litigation; the overhead necessitates a constant hunt for the next billion-dollar case, trapping its owner in a perpetual state of gambling. Clay’s aspiration to acquire his own jet reveals how quickly he accepts French’s materialist values as intrinsic elements of his new profession.
Grisham employs a compressed narrative pace and specialized jargon to convey the dizzying speed of Clay’s ascent and the insular nature of his new environment. The chapters move with breathtaking speed from the launch of the Dyloft ads to a national partnership, the Idaho summit, and the final settlement, mirroring the chaotic trajectory of Clay’s career. This rapid progression leaves little room for ethical reflection, allowing the reader to experience the same overwhelming momentum that sweeps Clay along into his new profession. The introduction of specialized terminology like “short sale” and “Plaintiffs’ Steering Committee” functions as a form of world building, creating an environment that excludes the layman from important proceedings. This reinforces the idea that mass-tort litigation is an insiders’ game, inaccessible to the outsiders whose suffering fuels it. Clay’s reliance on Pace, who consistently provides the crucial information he needs to advance his career, underscores that his enterprise is built on clandestine knowledge that he never discloses to any of his clients.
Clay’s newfound wealth directly correlates with the degradation of his personal relationships. His connections become increasingly transactional and performative. His relationship with the model Ridley isn’t based on mutual affection but on function. He uses her as a prop at Rebecca’s wedding to one-up his ex, the real object of his affections. Consequently, Clay and Ridley’s interactions are hollow, lacking any genuine intimacy. He refuses to admit the truth about his feelings for Rebecca when Ridley calls him out on it. Similarly, the gesture of buying Jarrett a $2.9-million catamaran is a financial transaction masquerading as a familial bond. The gift does not facilitate reconciliation; instead, Jarrett offers a stark warning about the perils of fortune. Finally, Clay sarcastically dismisses his ejection from Rebecca’s wedding as “one of his finest moments” (230), revealing that his motivations are now rooted in a desire to dominate the social world that once rejected him, rather than to forge authentic human connections.



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