The King of Torts

John Grisham

53 pages 1-hour read

John Grisham

The King of Torts

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2003

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Symbols & Motifs

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death and illness.

Money

Money functions as a prominent symbol for power and status in the novel. It enters the narrative as Pace’s primary tool in the Tarvan settlement conspiracy, as he uses it to convince Clay to represent the legal front of the conspiracy. He also uses it to buy the silence of the families of those were directly affected by Tarvan’s dangerous side effects. For Pace, money is the only way to achieve the outcome his clients desire, subverting the power of justice with the power of profit. When Clay is still considering his offer, Pace notes that he can always approach another lawyer to take the deal. This signals the limits of Pace’s purchasing power: If Clay had enough professional integrity, he would be forced to turn to someone else with weaker values.


Once Clay becomes entrenched in the world of mass-tort law, he starts using money to signal his success as a lawyer. This marks its transformation into a symbol for status. Clay repeatedly justifies his indulgent expenses to accountant Rex Crittle by saying, “You have to spend money to make money” (151). This indicates that Clay isn’t concerned with using his income to support his essential needs but to show his capacity to profit from his line of work.

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