The Knight at Dawn

Mary Pope Osborne

38 pages 1-hour read

Mary Pope Osborne

The Knight at Dawn

Fiction | Novel | Middle Grade | Published in 1993

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Character Analysis

Jack

Jack is Annie’s older brother and one of the story’s two main characters. Sal Murdocca’s illustrations depict the eight-year-old with brown hair, brown eyes, glasses, and his trusty red backpack, where he keeps his notebook and reference books at the ready. Jack’s methodical personality prompts him to take careful notes of his journeys through time, as the book’s opening summary of the events of Dinosaurs Before Dark demonstrates: “found tree house in woods / found lots of books in it / pointed to Pteranodon picture in book / made a wish went to time of dinosaurs” (1). At times, Jack’s meticulous nature leads him to be somewhat pedantic, which Osborne uses as a source of humor: “‘Someone lost a gold medal in dinosaur time,’ said Annie. ‘Medallion!’ said Jack for the third time” (4). Although he isn’t as daring as his younger sibling, Jack possesses a powerful curiosity that motivates him to return to the magic tree house despite the perils they faced during their time in the Cretaceous Period. Osborne portrays the boy’s hunger for knowledge and his love of reading as two of his greatest assets on his adventures. Jack’s caution, attention to detail, and insatiable curiosity situate him as a relatable albeit somewhat reluctant protagonist in this children’s story.


As the protagonist and viewpoint character, Jack makes key contributions to the book’s major themes. His evolving dynamic with Annie guides the theme of The Value of Teamwork and Problem-Solving. At first, he and Annie struggle to listen to each other, but they work together to escape from the castle and find their way back home. Jack’s attention to detail and reading skills help the children solve problems, such as when he locates the trapdoor using a map in the book about castles. Jack’s dynamic characterization also advances the theme of Learning Through the Excitement of Discovery. Although books are consistently portrayed as a valuable source of knowledge, Jack gradually learns to step outside his comfort zone and embrace the thrill of discovering things through direct experience rather than only reading about them, connecting this theme directly to his character arc. He experiences this excitement in powerful ways during the horseback ride with the knight and when he realizes that the “person who had dropped the gold medallion” is the same individual who “owned all the books in the library” (56). In addition, Jack is the central figure in the theme of The Journey Toward Overcoming Fear. In the first chapter, Jack feels afraid of the dark, of being alone, and of grown-ups’ displeasure. However, later he shows bravery by contending with angry guards, spooky tunnels, and a moat filled with crocodiles. The theme culminates when Jack transcends his fears and feels “very brave” while riding the knight’s horse (49). Jack’s adventures help the dynamic protagonist become more cooperative, confident, and courageous.

Annie

Annie is Jack’s younger sister and the story’s other main character. In Sal Murdocca’s illustrations, the seven-year-old has blue eyes and blond pigtails. Annie enjoys make-believe and is comfortable with magical explanations of the phenomena the children experience in the tree house, while Jack longs for concrete facts. The boisterous Annie often takes bold and impulsive action. Though Jack repeatedly urges her to be more careful throughout the story, she’s the first to climb into the tree house at the start of the book, and she takes a risk by making a wish on a picture she can’t clearly see near the end of the story: “I hope it wasn’t the dinosaur book!” (52). Osborne sometimes uses the contrast between Annie’s daring and her brother’s caution to provide humor, such as when Jack tells Annie that they should formulate a plan before entering the medieval castle: “‘We need to examine the situation,’ said Jack. ‘From home.’ ‘Let’s examine it here!’ said Annie” (14). Annie’s imagination, daring, and impulsivity make her eager for adventure and balance out her brother’s character traits.


As the other main character, Annie also contributes to the story’s structure and themes. Because she’s more intrepid than Jack, Osborne uses her to initiate much of the plot. Annie sets the story’s events into motion when she goes to her brother’s room before dawn and suggests, “Let’s go back to the tree house right now” (5). In addition, she decides the main setting by selecting the book about castles and making a wish on the knight’s picture. This story focuses more on Jack’s development, leaving Annie’s characterization largely static. However, there are indications that she’s beginning to exercise caution. For example, she urges Jack to hide before he puts on the helmet, in a reversal of their usual behavior patterns. In addition, her cooperation with her brother improves throughout the story, advancing the theme of the value of teamwork and problem-solving. She also develops the theme by saving Jack from crocodiles and by using her imagination to secure their escape from the dungeon. Annie also contributes to the theme of the excitement of discovery because she joins her brother on magical adventures across time and works with him to unravel the mystery of “the magic person” who created the tree house (3). Her example also encourages Jack to embrace the thrill of learning through direct experience, such as when she charges into the castle and readily accepts the knight’s help. With her characteristic enthusiasm, Annie propels the plot of the adventure story, giving the author opportunities to explore the themes of teamwork and discovery.

The Knight

The knight is the supporting character who gives the story its title. Osborne portrays the knight as a striking and gallant figure, as his sudden appearance at the end of Chapter 8 illustrates: “The knight sat on the black horse. His armor shone in the moonlight. A visor hid his face, but he seemed to be staring straight at Jack and Annie” (47). As this excerpt suggests, the knight is a highly enigmatic character. The children don’t know what he looks like because of his helmet, and he has no dialogue in the story. Adding to the layers of mystery around the knight, Jack and Annie learn in later novels that this was a form assumed by the shapeshifting enchantress Morgan Le Fay. 


Part of the knight’s narrative function is to be a symbol of the romanticized picture of the Middle Ages popular in fiction. Indeed, the imaginative Annie likely has this idealized Age of Chivalry in mind, rather than the historical realities of life in the Middle Ages, when she selects the book about knights and castles and declares, “There’s my favorite” (11). The character’s actions uphold the knightly ideals of kindness and heroism when he comes to the children’s rescue and helps them find the tree house. The knight’s protectiveness toward the children aligns with Morgan’s broader role in the series as the children’s mentor.


Osborne uses the knight to support the story’s genre, structure, and themes. He contributes to the novel’s genre both as a piece of historical fiction set in the Middle Ages and as a work of fantasy because he is a classic medieval knight, and his true identity is the enchantress Morgan Le Fay, a figure from Arthurian legend. The knight facilitates the story’s happy ending by helping Jack and Annie find the tree house after they become lost in the fog and by appearing in the inspiring dream that Jack has at the end of the story: “Jack dreamed they were with the knight again. All three of them were riding the black horse through the cool, dark night” (57). The thrilling experience of riding on the knight’s steed represents a milestone for Jack’s development and the themes of the excitement of discovery and overcoming fear. Additionally, the timing of the knight’s appearance in Chapter 8 supports the theme of the value of teamwork and problem-solving. The knight comes to the children’s aid after they evade the guards and escape the castle on their own, preserving Osborne’s message and the siblings’ growth. The knight’s actions fit within Morgan Le Fay’s pattern of allowing Jack and Annie to have educational and empowering adventures with her magic tree house, only intervening when necessary so as not to stifle their opportunities for learning and growth.

Red, Mustache, and Squinty

Red, Mustache, and Squinty are three guards tasked with defending the castle. These are not their real names, which are not provided, but rather humorous, synecdochic nicknames that the narrator bestows on the men based on their prominent features: One has “very squinty eyes,” one has “a very red face,” and one has “a very long mustache” (33). The stern and threatening men deliberately intimidate Jack and Annie and attempt to detain them in the “cold, clammy” dungeon (35). The guards behave in a paranoid manner by asking the children, “[Are you] [s]pies? Foreigners? Egyptians? Romans? Persians?” (34). Fortunately, for the young protagonists, the guards are also gullible, and Annie and Jack escape their clutches with the aid of some quick thinking and a flashlight: “‘My magic wand!’ [….] Annie fiercely pointed her light at Squinty, then at Mustache, and then at Red. Each howled and covered his face” (36). Red, Mustache, and Squinty’s threatening, paranoid behavior toward Jack and Annie places them in an antagonistic role, but their gullibility adds humor and helps to keep the story’s peril at mild, child-friendly levels.


Red, Mustache, and Squinty function as the story’s antagonists, heightening the narrative’s suspense and facilitating the themes’ development. They support the book’s genre as a piece of historical fiction through their roles as castle guards, and they raise the adventure’s suspense through the chase scenes: “‘Shhh!’ said Annie. ‘Someone’s coming.’ Jack and Annie jumped behind the door as it creaked open. Jack held his breath. A light from a torch danced wildly over the sacks and barrels. The light disappeared. The door slammed shut” (37). In addition, the men advance the themes of the excitement of discovery and the value of teamwork and problem-solving because the siblings have to work together to evade the guards, and the guards lead them to explore different areas of the castle, including the dungeon and the storeroom. Red, Mustache, and Squinty make Jack and Annie’s time in the Middle Ages more suspenseful and motivate the siblings to embrace teamwork.

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