57 pages 1 hour read

Jeffrey Zaslow, Randy Pausch

The Last Lecture

Nonfiction | Essay / Speech | Adult | Published in 2008

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Symbols & Motifs

Brick Walls

Part of Pausch’s central lesson in his last lecture is about overcoming obstacles with tenacity and a positive attitude. He uses the image of a brick wall to symbolize the obstacles that we face when we try to achieve our dreams. His own brick walls involved getting rejected from a graduate program, almost missing out on marrying his wife, and nearly losing his chance to experience zero gravity with NASA. However, Pausch believes that “brick walls are there for a reason”—they are an opportunity for a person to be more creative with their approach to overcoming an obstacle. Brick walls also challenge a person to decide how much they want their goal.

The Head Fake

A head fake occurs when you believe you’re learning one thing only to discover the lesson’s real purpose was something else. When executed correctly, a head fake “teaches people things they don’t realize they’re learning until well into the process. If you’re a head-fake specialist, your hidden objective is to get them to learn something you want them to learn” (39). Pausch first mentions the concept in Chapter 7, when he introduces Jim Graham, his mentor and former football coach whom Pausch describes as a master of the head fake.