The Library of Babel

Jorge Luis Borges

29 pages 58-minute read

Jorge Luis Borges

The Library of Babel

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1941

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Librarian is an aging resident who has spent his entire life wandering the endless hexagonal rooms. He expects to die soon and be thrown down the central shaft of a hexagon, where his body will fall indefinitely. He holds a deep, quasi-religious belief that the endless chaos of books must contain some underlying order. Rather than despairing at the nonsensical texts surrounding him, he maintains an elegant hope that the books repeat themselves infinitely to form a pattern.

Key Relationships

Inhabitant and explorer of The Library

The Library is a seemingly sentient, god-like entity that encompasses the entirety of the known universe for its inhabitants. It consists of interlocking hexagonal chambers, spiral staircases, and shelves containing every possible combination of twenty-five orthographic symbols. Its sheer vastness and chaotic comprehensiveness offer tantalizing promises of universal truth while actively preventing anyone from ever finding it.

Key Relationships

Physical environment and deity to The Librarian

Subject of theoretical commentary by Letizia Alvarez de Toledo

Supporting Characters

Letizia is a commentator referenced in a footnote regarding the physical structure of the universe. She theorizes that the endless physical expansion of books and shelves is unnecessary. She suggests instead that a single volume with an infinite number of infinitely thin pages would serve the exact same purpose.

Key Relationships

Conceptual critic of The Library