49 pages • 1-hour read
Jeneva RoseA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, physical abuse, and emotional abuse.
The Morgan Foundation is a symbol of public image. In the wake of Adam Morgan’s trial and conviction, Sarah Morgan leaves her job at the law firm and starts the foundation. The organization takes on formerly incarcerated individuals’ cases and helps them to re-enter society. The foundation is therefore Sarah’s way of presenting a palatable front to the world, contributing to the novel’s exploration of The Tension Between Private Identity and Public Image. Indeed, in Chapter 3, she acknowledges that the “words charity and Morgan in the same sentence must sound odd, an oxymoron of sorts” (14). She has historically been associated with Adam’s murder trial and conviction, and suspicions have surrounded her name and family for some time. She uses the foundation as a way to reset the public’s potentially negative regard for her: It is a representation of the more sanitized, “good” version of herself that she wants others to believe.
Working with and for the foundation is also Sarah’s way of hiding from her past, intersecting with the theme of The Impact of the Past on the Present. Sarah wouldn’t have started the foundation if she didn’t have a network of traumas, crimes, and fraught experiences in her past that she’s trying to escape from. Her work with the foundation offers her a more socially acceptable life and vocation in the present. While lawyers are colloquially regarded as untrustworthy, philanthropists are lauded for their altruistic traits and devotion to helping others.
The knife from Kelly Summers’s murder, which Bob hides, is symbolic of mistrust and contributes to the theme of Trust and Betrayal in Intimate Relationships. Sarah originally entrusts Bob with the knife after she stabs Kelly to death because she wants him to dispose of it for her. Bob tells Sarah that he has discarded the murder weapon, but he later reveals to his attorney Brad that he held onto the knife just in case Sarah tried to turn against him. The knife ties Sarah to Kelly’s death; presenting the Prince William County Sheriff’s Office with this evidence is Bob’s way of destroying Sarah to avoid his own culpability. When the knife resurfaces in The Perfect Divorce, Bob reveals himself to be distrustful of Sarah. He has operated under the guise of the faithful, loving, and loyal husband, but has been anticipating Sarah’s betrayal.
The roses that Bob buys for Sarah shortly after she files for divorce are symbolic of the role that Bob is playing, which also contributes to the theme of the tension between private identity and public image. Bob still wants others (including Sarah) to regard him as a loyal, blameless husband. He brings her the roses when he comes over for dinner one night in hopes that Sarah will give up on the divorce and reconcile with him.
Roses are an archetypal symbol of love and romance. However, the roses that Bob brings Sarah have thorns on the stems and stab him in the palm. This imagery foreshadows how Bob’s attempts to hide behind a facade will be exposed, just as the thorns are exposed in the seemingly harmless flower. He ultimately won’t be able to win back Sarah’s trust, repair their relationship, or beat Sarah at her game. Love therefore sours because Bob and Sarah don’t trust each other.
The lake house where Sarah keeps Stacy Howard after kidnapping her is symbolic of secrets and deception. On the plot level, the lake house offers Sarah a way to execute her plan: Sarah wants to make people believe that Bob is behind Stacy and Carissa’s kidnappings. She hides Stacy in the lake house because the property belongs to both her and Bob. The property is also located in “the middle of nowhere” (244), which makes it less likely for others to find the house right away.
This is the setting where Sarah literally hides Stacy, but it also represents the totality of her secretive life and deceptive tendencies. Like her marriage to Bob, it has a tranquil façade that obscures the dangerous secrets concealed beneath. Sarah has hidden many truths from the people in her life, including herself; she has shoved her traumas and her crimes into the metaphoric basement of her psyche.
The missing photos of Stacy and Carissa that Marcus Hudson keeps on his wall at the sheriff’s office symbolize truth and justice. Marcus often stares at the women’s photos, hoping that their images will reveal something to him. He is desperate to solve Stacy and Carissa’s disappearances because he wants to atone for his shoddy police work during the Kelly Summers investigation. The images of him studying Stacy and Carissa’s photos convey his desire to move beyond his past and to make amends for his mistakes by fighting for justice. The photos are also a reminder of the impact of the past on the present, as Marcus’s past behavior comes back to burden him with guilt and shame in the present.



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