The Seven Sisters

Lucinda Riley

70 pages 2-hour read

Lucinda Riley

The Seven Sisters

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2014

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Part 2Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “Izabela, Rio de Janeiro, November 1927”

Part 2, Chapter 13 Summary

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of gender discrimination.


It is November 1927. Seventeen-year-old Izabela Rosa “Bel” Bonifacio wakes in her parents’ house in Rio de Janeiro. The morning is already hot, and Bel fantasizes about swimming in the beautiful pool in their garden. She knows, however, that the pool is simply a status symbol that her father built to further reinforce his wealth. It would be improper, according to her father, for the neighbors or the servants to see her in her bathing suit. A son of Italian immigrants, Bel’s father has made a fortune in the coffee industry and works hard to have his family be accepted by Rio de Janeiro’s aristocracy. To this end, he has planned an elaborate 18th birthday party for Bel, hoping that the lavish party will help introduce her to society and attract an aristocratic husband.


Three years ago, Bel and her parents moved from Bel’s childhood home in the mountains. Now, the confines of the city and her father’s materialistic ambitions chafe at Bel’s passionate spirit. Bel finds solace in the company of her maid, Loen, who teases and comforts Bel as she dresses for another day of piano lessons and dress fittings. Later that morning, Bel hears that Loen will travel to the family home in the mountains, where Loen’s mother still works, to help care for some houseguests. Bel is upset that she will have to face next week’s birthday party without her friend and confidante.


In the afternoon, Bel’s friend Maria Elisa visits. Maria Elisa’s father is the head of the project to build the Christ the Redeemer statue. Maria Elisa announces that she will be taking an extended trip to Europe with her family; her father needs to find a sculptor for the statue. Maria Elisa is not excited about being away from home for so long, but Bel can think of nothing more wonderful than visiting the great cities in France and Italy. Maria Elisa suggests that perhaps Bel might be able to accompany them for part of the trip. Bel loves the idea but thinks it is unlikely that her father would grant her permission.

Part 2, Chapter 14 Summary

Bel spends the day of her 18th birthday preparing for the lavish party that her father is throwing that night at the Copacabana Palace Hotel. Her parents gift her an emerald necklace and earrings to match. At first, Bel is delighted by the gift. When her father makes a comment about how it will be the most expensive jewelry at the party, some of her enjoyment dissolves.


The party is extravagant, with champagne, caviar, and lobster. Bel dances with a series of partners selected for her by her father. He introduces her to Gustavo Aires Cabral, a short and pale-faced young man who is 10 years her senior and the son of an aristocratic family. The night concludes with a fireworks show in Bel’s honor. The morning after the party, Bel’s father is delighted by all the invitations and notes that Bel has already received in the wake of her party. He is especially pleased to see that Gustavo has sent a note. In the weeks following, Bel’s social calendar is full. She wears ornate, custom gowns as she attends the opera, parties, and dances.


One evening, when Bel is at the opera with her friend Maria Elisa and her family, Gustavo seeks Bel out to introduce her to his parents. Gustavo’s mother is haughty. She compliments Bel on her beauty but then insults her family by calling her father “new money.” Gustavo’s father is more tactful and expresses interest in meeting Bel’s parents.


Bel and her parents are invited to lunch at the Aires Cabral mansion (the Casa das OrquÍdeas that Maia will visit on her trip to Rio in 2007). The family has lived in the house for 200 years. The home is large and beautiful, but it is shabby. The Aires Cabrals’ fortune, like that of many old aristocratic families, is dwindling as their traditional ways of making money (gold mines or plantations run on the labor of enslaved individuals) become outdated and obsolete. The lunch conversation is tense; Bel feels that Gustavo’s parents are interviewing hers rather than conversing with them. Over the course of lunch, however, Bel grows to like Gustavo a little more as he talks about his love for art and literature. Bel herself is passionate about art. Both Bel and her mother notice how infatuated Gustavo seems to be with her. Bel tries to deny the knowledge: She longs to see Europe and also longs for an escape from or at least a delay of a relationship with Gustavo, which she predicts will result in a marriage proposal before too long.

Part 2, Chapter 15 Summary

Bel and Maria Elisa continue to spend a lot of time together. Practical Maria Elisa thinks that Bel may be overreacting in her aversion to marrying Gustavo. Where passionate and free-thinking Bel sees confinement and limitations in a marriage without love, Maria Elisa reminds Bel how stable and peaceful her life might be if she had an aristocratic husband and a historic mansion in addition to her beauty and wealth. Bel wishes that she were as calm and sensible as her friend and is grateful to have a companion to give her advice.


Heitor da Silva Costa, Maria Elisa’s father, speaks with Bel’s father about Bel traveling with their family to Europe. Bel’s father refuses. Distraught at this refusal, Bel retreats into the quiet of the jungle beyond their backyard. From her vantage point, she can see out over the city. She hears drum music from the city’s slums and scolds herself for behaving like a spoiled rich girl. Bel tries to school herself to be more tranquil and accepting like Maria Elisa.

Part 2, Chapter 16 Summary

Two weeks later, Bel’s family hosts Gustavo and his parents for dinner. Bel’s father designs the entire menu to show off his wealth. When the dinner conversation turns to the construction of the Cristo statue, Bel expresses her interest in seeing the build site atop Corcovado Mountain. Gustavo suggests that he take her to see it. Bel’s father guesses that Gustavo will propose on that outing.


Later that night, Bel’s mother asks her if she wants to marry Gustavo. Bel is torn between her recent decision to be more accepting and her desire to tell her mother the truth. She compromises, telling her mother that while she does not love Gustavo, she would be happy to marry him because it would please her parents. Her mother assures Bel that she only wants to see Bel happy. Her mother also tells Bel that love can grow between a couple over time.


On the day of their date to Corcovado Mountain, Gustavo is fidgety. Bel realizes that he is nervous. The train climbs a very steep incline up the mountain, and Bel grabs on to Gustavo for support. It is the most physical contact they have had, and Bel notes that while it doesn’t make her feel excited, it also does not repulse her. The pair climbs the many steep stairs to the construction site. Gustavo leads Bel to the shade, where they can look out over the city. He points out a beautiful building with a red roof, telling a story about a man who built the house for his beloved, an Italian opera singer, so that she would not feel homesick.


When Bel comments on the romance, Gustavo sees his opening, telling Bel that he would make such a gesture for her if he could. Gustavo then proposes to Bel. She tries to interrupt, but he asks her to let him speak before he loses his nerve. He professes his love for her, telling her that although the marriage is convenient for both of their families, that is not his only motivation. He knows that she doesn’t love him yet but feels confident that she will grow to love him. Finally, he tells Bel that if she agrees to marry him, he will agree to her going to Europe for a few months during their engagement because he knows how much the trip means to her. Bel accepts his proposal, seeing it as her only opportunity to take the trip she’s been dreaming of. They return home to tell Bel’s family. Her father is delighted with the engagement.

Part 2, Chapter 17 Summary

Bel’s maid, Loen, returns from working at the family’s country house. She fell in love with a young man while she was away. She mourns that her friend is not in love with her fiancé the way Loen is with her new beau. However, Bel has warmed up to Gustavo somewhat; he is attentive and kind, and his affection is obvious. The day before Bel and the de Silva Costas leave for Europe, Gustavo gives her a moonstone necklace, which she loves (this is the same necklace that will be handed down through generations of Aires Cabrals until Pa Salt gifts it to Maia). Gustavo kisses Bel on the lips for the first time. Just as with their touch on the train, Bel finds that the kiss isn’t unpleasant, but it doesn’t excite her either.


Bel promises to write Loen while she is away in Europe. On the transatlantic journey, Bel develops a close bond with Maria Elisa’s family. She admires Maria Elisa’s father, who is welcoming and enthusiastic while talking to Bel about the Cristo project.

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary

The trip from Rio de Janeiro to France takes six weeks. Bel and the de Silva Costa family settle into an apartment in Paris. Bel looks forward to sightseeing in Paris before traveling with the de Silva Costas to Italy. She is especially interested to see Paris’s Left Bank, favored by artists like F. Scott Fitzgerald and Picasso. From the apartment window, she admires the modern fashions worn by women in Paris, which are very different from the gowns and corsets worn in Rio.


The next morning, Bel is disappointed to find that both Maria Elisa and her mother have colds and do not feel well enough to sightsee. Bel eats breakfast with Heitor de Silva Costa while his wife and daughter are in bed. She asks him about the artistic neighborhood of Montparnasse on the Left Bank. Heitor understands Bel’s curiosity about the bohemian culture there but warns her that Montparnasse has a reputation for being risqué.


Bel is not permitted to leave the Paris apartment without supervision. Since Heitor is busy meeting potential sculptors and Maria Elisa and her mother are sick, Bel is trapped inside. After a week of growing restlessness, Heitor invites her to accompany him to visit the sculptor Paul Landowski. Paul, a renowned art deco sculptor and a professor of art, is Heitor’s favorite candidate for sculpting the head, hands, and feet of the Cristo.


Paul is an energetic older man, with wild gray hair. When he shakes Bel’s hand, he admires her elegant fingers. While Heitor and Paul enthusiastically discuss the details of the project, Bel meets Paul’s assistant, Laurent Brouilly. She admires his good looks and the immense concentration with which he approaches his work. He is so focused on his sculpting that he ignores her presence for some time. Eventually, he pauses his work and invites Bel to share a simple lunch of wine and bread.


While she and Laurent eat, Bel considers the strangeness and potential impropriety of the situation. She has never been alone with a man before (other than a few brief moments with Gustavo), and in Rio society, it would be deemed very inappropriate. Laurent complements Bel’s beauty. His flirtatious and frank manner simultaneously disarms and charms Bel. He challenges her naive, conservative worldview right from the start. Prompted by his astute observations, Bel admits to Laurent that she is engaged to a man whom she doesn’t love. Laurent wants to sculpt Bel and asks permission first from her and then from Heitor. Heitor isn’t sure that it would be proper, so he agrees to think it over and get back to Laurent after the de Silva Costas return from their visits to Italy and Germany.

Part 2, Chapter 19 Summary

Despite how much she had longed to see Florence and Rome, Bel wants to return to Paris the whole time she is traveling in Italy with the de Silva Costas. She can’t stop thinking about Laurent and fervently hopes that Heitor will grant permission for the sculpture. Maria Elisa notices her friend’s mood, but Bel does not confide fully in her.


Bel writes to her parents upon returning to Paris. She describes sightseeing in Paris now that Maria Elisa and her mother are recovered from their illness. She is enthusiastic about shopping and seeing the great works of art in the Louvre. In her letter, Bel mentions meeting a young Brazilian woman named Margarida Lopes de Almeida, who is studying art in Paris on a scholarship from the Brazilian government. Margarida is taking classes at the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts, and Bel expresses interest in taking a sculpture class. Bel also writes to Loen regularly and, far less frequently, to Gustavo.


Bel and Margarida quickly develop a friendship. Bel receives permission to attend classes with Margarida while Maria Elisa meets with her French tutor. Meanwhile, Heitor makes his final decision on a sculptor for Christ the Redeemer and hires Paul Landowski.

Part 2, Chapter 20 Summary

The following Monday, Bel joins Margarida for class for the first time. Bel is under strict instruction from the de Silva Costas to be home promptly at four o’clock in the afternoon. It is immediately clear that Margarida has misled her mother (and the de Silva Costas) about the culture at the Beax-Arts school. Bel is over-dressed for class the first day, standing out in her rich clothing among the many “starving artists.” Most of the students are men. Bel is surprised to see some of the female students wearing pants. Margarida also reveals that her classes are only in the morning. Each day after class, she secretly goes to the liberal Montparnasse neighborhood to have lunch and spend time with friends. Bel joins this routine, which the women repeat daily.


One day, Margarida and Bel attend a sculpture class before walking through the streets of Montparnasse to find a cafe full of artists and bon vivants. They run into Laurent Brouilly there. Margarida is asked to play a few songs on the piano at the cafe; she is a talented musician. Bel enjoys sitting close to Laurent and sipping drinks while listening to Margarida play. At lunch, Bel learns that Margarida will soon be starting an internship in Paul’s studio.

Part 2, Chapter 21 Summary

Chapter 21 opens with another letter from Bel to her parents. It is short and simple, expressing her pleasure in studying art and appreciating summer in Paris. Bel wishes that she could honestly tell her parents that much of her joy is from the new freedom she is experiencing. She is grateful to be able to confide fully in Loen, describing her experiences in Montparnasse and her growing infatuation with Laurent.


Paul, who is a professor at the art school, invites Izabela to come to his studio when Margarida is there for her internship so that Laurent can sculpt her. Bel has a few days of downtime between classes ending and Margarida’s internship starting. She grows restless as she is once again bound to the apartment. One afternoon, she requests that she be allowed to visit the shops to buy a birthday present for her mother. Heitor accompanies her to a shop near his office, where she buys her mother a beautiful scarf.


One evening, Maria Elisa confides in Bel that she wants to train to become a nurse. Bel encourages her friend, thinking that Maria Elisa’s calm and naturally sweet temperament will make her a great nurse.

Part 2, Chapter 22 Summary

Bel joins Margarida and Laurent at Paul’s studio. Laurent asks her to make coffee, knowing that Brazil is famous for delicious coffee. Bel is embarrassed when he realizes that she doesn’t know how to prepare a cup of coffee; she has always had servants making her coffee at home.


Laurent begins by sketching Bel. He asks her to talk about herself and her home while he is sketching so that she feels more relaxed and so that her natural demeanor and expressions will be more visible. Laurent listens with attention and asks insightful questions about Bel, her family, her relationship with Gustavo, and her desire for independence.

Part 2, Chapter 23 Summary

Laurent’s sculpture of Bel takes shape as Bel sits for him each day. At the end of a few weeks, Paul announces that he needs Laurent to focus on helping him with the Cristo project. Then, he asks Laurent to make a cast of Bel’s hands as potential templates for Christ the Redeemer’s hands. He also casts a model of Margarida’s hands. When Laurent is removing the cast from Margarida’s hands, one of the pinky fingers breaks off. Laurent repairs the damage, but a small crack remains.


Margarida cautions Bel about Laurent; she has noticed how the two look at each other and is worried because Laurent is so much more worldly and experienced than Bel and might seduce her. Margarida admits that something similar happened to her when she was studying art in Italy—she fell in love with and had an affair with a man, but then he stopped communicating with her. Despite Margarida’s concerns, Bel can’t help but feel excited that her friend thinks that Laurent likes her.

Part 2, Chapter 24 Summary

Laurent arranges to have Bel come to the studio in the evenings so that he can work on the Cristo sculpture during the day and his sculpture of Bel during the evening. This means that the two have more privacy while Laurent is sculpting Bel because Margarida isn’t in the studio in the evenings. Meanwhile, Maria Elisa begins volunteering at a local hospital in Paris.


One evening, Bel inspects Laurent’s sculpture, which she thinks makes her look very young and innocent. Bel feels a little insulted when Laurent tells her that he was trying to capture the moment between girlhood and womanhood; she argues that she is not a child. “Neither are you a woman yet” (210), he tells her.


The sexual and romantic tension builds between Bel and Laurent over the coming days, though neither of them says or does anything. Then, one night as she is leaving, Bel finds a young boy, unhoused and injured, sleeping under a bush outside Paul’s studio. Bel is distraught about the boy’s condition and full of empathy. She finds Laurent. The two of them carry him inside and settle him on a mat. Laurent falls more in love with Bel after seeing her compassion. He kisses her for the first time.

Part 2, Chapter 25 Summary

The evening after Bel and Laurent help the boy, Bel arrives at the studio to hear that the Landowski family has stepped in to help the child, providing him with clothing, food, and a place to stay in their home. The boy has not said a word to anyone, except for one sentence that he said to Bel the evening before, telling her that he would always remember her kindness.


Bel and Laurent continue their affair, but they limit their physical affection to kissing. It is Bel’s last week in Paris. Laurent completes the sculpture of Bel in time for her last night at the studio. Laurent asks Bel to consider staying in Paris with him. She contemplates it, tempted by the idea of living with the man she loves even if it would be an impoverished existence. However, she resolves to go home, unwilling to disappoint her parents and abandon her family. Laurent warns her that Gustavo may grow to resent her because she agreed to marry him even though she doesn’t love him. Heartbroken, Bel asks for a little time to think before she makes her final decision. She and Laurent make plans to meet for one last time in a park near the de Silva Costa apartment. When they do, Bel says her final goodbye to Laurent, firm in her decision that she cannot betray her family by staying.

Part 2, Chapter 26 Summary

The de Silva Costa family bids a fond farewell to Bel. Maria Elisa notices her downcast mood and encourages her friend to embrace her future with Gustavo. As Bel’s ship sets out, she is heartbroken to leave Laurent and the sense of freedom that she felt in Paris.

Part 2 Analysis

Part 2 of The Seven Sisters introduces the novel’s historical timeline, which begins in 1927. The protagonist of this timeline is Izabela Rosa Bonifacio, who goes by the nickname “Bel.” Bel turns 18 at the beginning of Part 2. The daughter of a wealthy immigrant coffee magnate, Bel is often referred to as a “princess.” Bel is characterized partly by her looks—she is a beautiful and slender young woman with thick, glossy, black hair—in a reflection of the gender norms of her era and society. For her father, Bel’s beauty is key to helping him achieve his social ambition of being accepted by the old aristocratic families in Rio de Janeiro—another indication of The Power and Limitations of Family. Thus, Bel’s beauty indicates her social standing and her desirability but also her lack of agency.


At the same time, the author uses detailed physical descriptions of Bel to embody her internal conflict. While her beauty might be valuable as social currency, it also reflects her personality and the ways in which she does not fit into traditional society:


[H]er true heritage betrayed itself in her features. Her flawless skin, which, up in the mountains, had needed only a hint of sunshine to darken to a deep, glowing bronze […] was the perfect foil for her rich waves of dark hair and enormous brown eyes, which spoke of passionate Tuscan nights in the hills of her true homeland. Her full-blooded lips hinted at the sensuality of her nature, and her breasts protested daily when they were restrained inside a stiffly wired corset (111).


The author uses such descriptions of Bel’s beauty to characterize her as a woman forced to hide her personal desires in an attempt to fit into the world around her.


Bel’s beauty is also one of the parallels that connects her to Maia; Maia and Bel look very much alike. This connection is deeper than a simple physical resemblance. Both women struggle with their looks. At the opening of the novel, Maia resents and fears her beauty because, in her past, it drew sexual and romantic attention that resulted in an unintended pregnancy. For Bel’s part, she struggles with her looks because they mean that she can be used more readily as a tool in her father’s social ambitions. She sums up this tension when she says to her mother, “You’re saying we’re to be turned into dolls, who wear the best clothes and say the right things and use the right cutlery? I think I would rather die” (110). Bel’s conflicted relationship with her looks highlights the internal conflict at the heart of her narrative, a conflict between social constraints and Bel’s longing for freedom and independence.


Both protagonists begin the novel feeling trapped or stifled—Maia by the secrecy surrounding Pa Salt and by her own fear of pain and loss and Bel by her father’s ambitions and by the old-fashioned society in which she lives. Likewise, both women experience a sense of liberation when they leave home, each traveling across the ocean to somewhere with a culture much different from what they are used to. The author explores the theme of Self-Discovery Through Personal and Bodily Autonomy via Bel’s experiences in Europe. The artistic, fashion-forward culture in Paris contrasts starkly with the rule-bound society of upper-class Rio de Janeiro. Bel appreciates the Parisian culture, which provides her with more personal autonomy than she enjoys at home.


A prime example of this is Bel’s time attending art classes at the Beaux-Arts Academy with Margarida. During that time, “Bel w[akes] up with a wonderful sense of anticipation every morning […] it [i]s lunches at La Closerie des Lilas afterward that she look[s] forward to most. Every day [i]s different there, a feast for the senses, as artists, musicians, and writers fill[] the tables” (188). The increased autonomy that Bel enjoys in her classes and in Paris at large leads to her self-discovery. She looks forward to each day, realizing all that she had been missing in her stifled life in Rio. Bel’s creative and passionate spirit thrives as she enjoys a taste of freedom and independence.


The symbolism of the Christ the Redeemer statue as a representation of love is reinforced in Part 2. In Bel’s narrative, the Cristo statue is most closely associated with her romantic love for Laurent. It is the Cristo project that facilitates Bel meeting Laurent in the first place, and it later provides a reason for Bel to spend evenings with Laurent in Paul’s studio. Margarida makes that connection when she teases Bel about the sculpture being a tie between her and Laurent: “You see, Izabela? God, or in fact the Cristo, seems to be on your side” (190). Earlier, while they are on the ship to Europe, Heitor talks to Bel about the statue, describing it in words that evoke a beautiful woman being judged solely on her appearance: “His insides will not matter to a public who will only ever see His outer packaging […] I think, senhorita, that is very common in life too” (152). This statement resonates deeply with Bel and foreshadows her eventual romance with someone (Laurent) who will appreciate her for her mind and spirit in addition to her good looks.


Part 2 introduces both Gustavo—Bel’s fiancé and eventual husband—and Laurent, Bel’s love interest. The two men are foils for each other and are described in sharp contrast. Gustavo is characterized by his small stature, thin hair, and pale skin. In fact, Bel and Maria Elisa nickname Gustavo “the ferret.” Laurent, on the other hand, is described as having full, rosy lips and thick hair that Bel is tempted to touch during their first meeting. These physical descriptions reflect the two men’s internal traits; Laurent is bold, artistic, and flirtatious. He is confident around Bel and seems to be experienced with women. Gustavo, on the other hand, is nervous around Bel, self-conscious about his own appearance. The contrast and tension between these two men will grow as Bel returns to Rio and eventually continues her affair with Laurent after her marriage.


The motif of letter writing is an important one in The Seven Sisters, especially as a plot device used to connect the two timelines. It is Bel’s letters to Loen, after all, that provide Maia with an intimate understanding of her roots and her great-grandmother’s passionate affair. Part 2 accentuates the importance of this motif by making use of the epistolary device, in which some of Bel’s letters—in this case, letters to her parents—appear in the narrative in full. The letters in Chapters 19 and 21 further highlight Bel’s internal conflict and the tension between her desires and the reality of her world. She does not feel free to be fully honest in the letters and holds back from expressing her appreciation for the artistic expression that characterizes Paris society. She does not tell her parents how good it feels to have some independence, although she appreciates her newfound autonomy deeply.

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