62 pages 2-hour read

The Staircase in the Woods

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

Chapters 18-34Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death by suicide, child abuse, bullying, self-harm, mental illness, substance use, and cursing.

Chapter 18 Summary: “Lauren and Matty”

In the earlier timeline, Lauren and Matty have been dating on and off for a year. When Matty wanted to make it “official,” Lauren had reservations. Now, though, she wants to tell Matty that she is ready for a relationship. She pulls out a tin containing two sugar cubes laced with LSD, but Matty doesn’t want any. Disappointed, Lauren feels a distance widening between them. She takes both doses, and they head back to camp.

Chapter 19 Summary: “Tales Told, and a Covenant Invoked”

Owen can tell that something bad has happened between Matty and Lauren, and he is happy to see that they aren’t getting along. Eventually, Matty suggests that they all go up the staircase. When they decline, he invokes the Covenant, but the rest of the group says that this is an inappropriate use of their bond.

Chapter 20 Summary: “A Brief History of the Covenant (1995-1998)”

Hamish was bullied in ninth grade, and his tormentors—Bryan, Kenny, and Tom—were all in 12th grade. One day, after they attacked Hamish in a bathroom, Matty and Nick agreed that it was time to fight back. One Friday, the group put smelly food into the bullies’ lockers and filled Bryan’s car with 10,000 crickets. The seniors then targeted the entire friend group, beating them up and threatening Lauren.


One day, as the friends watched Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark, Owen explained that a covenant is a “bond you can’t get out of” (99), like theirs. The next time the seniors bullied Hamish, he punched Bryan, and Nick put an envelope containing a threat and a bullet under Bryan’s windshield wiper. After that, the seniors left them alone.


Nick nearly failed 10th grade. He had to write a 19-page paper on the history of physical education in America because he skipped 19 gym classes. Hamish invoked the Covenant, and the group wrote Nick’s essay for him. He passed.


In 11th grade, Owen’s father refused to let him go to an amusement park with his friends and forced him to dig up a broken septic pipe instead. The others arrived with shovels and dug. Later that year, Lauren wanted to take an art class at a community college, but her mother was never home, and she didn’t have the money or the necessary transportation to take the class. The others pooled the cash and took turns driving her. Matty never invoked the Covenant for himself.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Matty Says the Words”

Owen can tell that something is really bothering Matty, especially when the others say that his request for them to ascend the staircase is not how the Covenant is supposed to work. Matty gets angry because the one time that he is invoking the Covenant, his friends are refusing to do what he asked. He decides to climb the staircase alone, and they follow him to its base.

Chapter 22 Summary: “The Trip”

Lauren realizes how badly she hurt Matty. She believes that he didn’t take the LSD because he was afraid of what it would do. Lauren loves the feeling of having her mind “scoured.” LSD makes her feel like an upgraded computer, as though she can think more clearly and cleanly.

Chapter 23 Summary: “Ascent, Descent, and Memory”

Lauren feels that the staircase leads up to hell rather than heaven, but she tells herself that this notion is the result of the LSD. She can see Matty at the top, happy, and Owen asks him not to jump. Then, a black tunnel opens up behind Matty, and she cries out, but it is too late.


In the present-day timeline, Owen recalls that Matty asked him to climb up with him, and when Owen mounted the first step, he noted that the banister was cold and that the step seemed to lift him up. Matty looked down at Owen as he climbed, and Owen saw a dark hallway appear behind Matty. Matty went into that space and disappeared. Owen felt rooted to the spot, paralyzed by the feeling that the staircase wanted them all.

Chapter 24 Summary: “The Only Way Through Is Out”

Nick admits that he doesn’t have cancer. Instead, he reveals that he found the staircase and decided that the friends need to do right by Matty because when he invoked the Covenant, they ignored him, and afterward, they never looked for him or remained true to each other as friends. Now, Nick invokes the Covenant. Owen points out that this is not the same staircase nor even the same location. He wants to know how Nick can be sure that it leads to the same place, but Lore charges up the steps and disappears. Nick follows, then Hamish, leaving Owen alone.

Chapter 25 Summary: “See, I Knew You Could Do It”

Owen follows his friends up the staircase, feeling the world shudder. Then, he is gone.

Chapter 26 Summary: “Where’s There, Mon Frère?”

When they were teenagers, the friends never understood why Lauren hated being at home; without a parent there, she had absolute freedom. They didn’t know how it felt to be alone when one wasn’t supposed to be.


In the present, Lore feels the same way as she steps off the staircase and into a hallway. Someone has carved the words “THIS PLACE HATES YOU” into the wall (119). There are closed doors nearby, and the staircase has disappeared. Her phone has no signal. Suddenly, Nick and Hamish appear behind her.

Chapter 27 Summary: “The Lowdown”

When Owen arrives, Lore catches him so that he won’t fall. Nick wants the group to split up and take different directions, but Lore refuses. Owen agrees with her, insisting that they all stay together. Then, a phone rings.

Chapter 28 Summary: “Answer Me”

Lore opens a door to find a teen girl’s bedroom from the 1990s. Posters are flecked with mold, and the computer monitor is cracked. The phone is on the bed, ringing even though it is off its cradle. Lore answers it and whimpers. A shrill sound then forces her to pull the receiver away from her ear. She says that the voice on the other end was Matty’s.

Chapter 29 Summary: “Mister Mumbles”

In the past, when Lauren learned that Matty talked in his sleep, his mumbling made him more precious to her.


In the present, that mumble is what Lore heard on the phone, and the sound gives her faith that they can find him again. Hamish notices that the door they walked through has closed. He opens it to discover that the hallway is gone.

Chapter 30 Summary: “The Diary and the Knife”

What was a hallway is now a dining room, and the table is set with paper plates and half-eaten pieces of cake. Flies buzz. The room is from the 1970s. Hamish panics, acting very unlike the easygoing kid that he once was. Nick points out that the rooms do not go together. As Owen plugs in the bedroom computer and turns it on, Lore finds a diary and reports that the writer’s name is Marshie. In the diary, Marshie states that she likes a boy named Grady, hates her parents, and is often sad. Owen opens a computer file that contains a picture of a pocketknife. He had one just like it when he was a kid, and he reflects that he “[u]sed it for…well” (137). He speculates that Marshie died by suicide and wonders if she used the knife for this purpose. Lore reports that Marshie told Grady that she liked him, but he rejected her. Suddenly, Hamish screams.

Chapter 31 Summary: “Here’s Marshie”

Lore relates to Marshie, understanding that the girl placed a huge degree of importance on a boy’s opinion of her. As she considers the diary, Owen stares at the computer screen, and Hamish and Nick begin bickering. Nick suddenly looks down and sees a pool of blood forming around Hamish’s feet. Meanwhile, Lore reports that Marshie was planning to die by suicide.


Suddenly, a bloody hand shoots out from under the bed and grabs Hamish’s ankle. He yanks it away, screaming, and a young woman—Marshie—drags herself out from under the bed. She is covered in gore from many cuts, and she glares at them. She says that Hamish looks like Grady and that although she loved Grady, he didn’t love her. Hamish, Lore, and Nick run to the door, but Owen is not with them.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Linger Longer”

Owen can still feel the pocketknife in his hand. Years ago, he was shocked when his father agreed to buy one just like it for him. Now, Marshie turns to Owen and asks if he loves her. He asks her about the knife, but a different knife appears in her hand. He tells her that he wanted to be loved too, and she says that the two of them can die together. He nods. Just then, he is dragged backwards.

Chapter 33 Summary: “The Rotten Cake Room”

Lore pulls Owen through the door, and Nick and Hamish close and lock it. Lore grows calm; she is always capable in a crisis. She knows that they need to find a way out, so she opens a closet door. Behind some shelves, there is another folding door, and behind it, she glimpses a modern living room. Meanwhile, Owen notices a severed thumb stuck in the cake. Lore and Nick clear the shelves in the closet, and Nick wriggles between them. Hamish says that Marshie looks like his daughter, and Lore reminds him that they have to move quickly if he wants to see his family again.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Gone, Matty, Gone. June 6, 1998”

The narrative shifts to the earlier timeline. Just after Matty goes up the staircase, it disappears. Lauren, who is high and hallucinating, nearly runs off a cliff, but Owen pulls her back. She feels responsible for Matty because she pushed him away, but Nick is convinced that Matty is pranking them. The next morning, they search for Matty and realize that they need to decide what to tell people about his disappearance. They decide that a simple story is best. Owen and Hamish are apprehensive about this plan, but Nick and Lauren insist.

Chapters 18-34 Analysis

As Nick leads his old friends down the metaphorical rabbit hole, he is soon revealed to be far less trustworthy than the flashback sequences to his teenage years would suggest. Not only does he lie when he claims that the group is going camping, but he also admits to having deceived them about his medical prognosis. However, the ultimate betrayal comes when he leads them to the ominous staircase in the woods and guilts them into climbing it. At this point in the narrative, Wendig does not yet reveal how Nick found this particular staircase and why he expects it to lead them to Matty, who climbed a different staircase in another state decades ago. Since Nick makes no apologies for deceiving his friends or manipulating their emotions, it is clear that he is exploiting The Pervasive Nature of Guilt to usher them into a dangerous situation. Thus, his blatant and recurring use of coercion to get what he wants renders him an untrustworthy figure at best.


As the apprehensive friends enter the nonsensical, ever-shifting world of memory that lurks beyond the top of the staircase, Wendig uses this volatile storytelling premise to introduce key glimpses of exposition about each character’s past, once again highlighting The Long-Term Effects of Trauma. For example, when Owen is confronted with the picture of Marshie’s Old Timer pocketknife, his thoughts stray to his own self-harming behavior in the past. His recurring anxiety is also well documented, often manifesting as an extreme form of nail biting that leads to bleeding and even infection. When he recalls his knife, his thoughts pointedly trail off into an enigmatic silence when he thinks of how he used it in an unspecified way. By having his thoughts trail off, Wendig indicates that even the internal contemplation of this time in the past leads Owen to feel a deep and unresolved sense of shame. He doesn’t want to pursue the thought, but he does remember how the blade looked with blood on it, and the narrative thus implies that his nail biting is a milder form of self-harm that once appeared in more dramatic ways. The details surrounding Owen’s reactions to the world beyond the staircase therefore provide implicit insights into his long-held psychological struggles.


Wendig uses these fantastical scenes to offer snapshots of the other friends, as well as how they have changed. Hamish, who was always calm and “easygoing” in his youth, is now revealed to be much more panic prone, while Lore easily steps into the kind of leadership role that her teenage self used to abdicate. Now, faced with the uncannily shifting hallway and rooms, she realizes that her preternatural calm means that “things [are] really truly fucked”; although “she [i]sn’t so great navigating her regular life, […] she [i]s aces in a crisis” (148). By contrast, the already anxious Owen now descends deeper into himself, falling under the spell of the supernatural surroundings and even nodding in agreement when Marshie suggests that they die together. As these events spiral into a new crisis, Hamish is mired in panic mode, while Nick acts selfishly and without regard for his friends’ feelings, violating their Covenant in principle. As these behaviors collide, Wendig presents a detailed yet chaotic snapshot of the four friends’ psyches, foreshadowing their disparate reactions to the supernatural challenges to come.


In addition to the ominous message carved into the hallway wall, Wendig employs rich examples of figurative language to convey the ominous aura permeating the world of the staircase. Of Lore, the narrator says, “A chill clawed its way up from her feet, a centipede winding its way toward her scalp” (119). With this tactile metaphor, Wendig renders an abstract emotion into a viscerally tangible presence, and the image of a centipede crawling up the spine also connotes an insidious, insectoid invasion of personal space. Similarly, Owen is plagued by a jumble of feelings that is equated to “a bundle of worms, a wad of them slithering all over one another, pushing, pushing, crawling through his middle like it [i]s just dirt” (128). Notably, this comparison connotes death and decay, with Owen himself implicitly depicted as a rotting corpse. As the four friends struggle to acclimate themselves to this strange nether-dimension in which reality itself slips and turns, their experiences support the written statement that this place—wherever or whatever it is—truly does hate them.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text

Unlock all 62 pages of this Study Guide

Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.

  • Grasp challenging concepts with clear, comprehensive explanations
  • Revisit key plot points and ideas without rereading the book
  • Share impressive insights in classes and book clubs