The Staircase in the Woods

Chuck Wendig

62 pages 2-hour read

Chuck Wendig

The Staircase in the Woods

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2025

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Character Analysis

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of illness, death, child sexual abuse, child abuse, emotional abuse, suicidal ideation, self-harm, mental illness, substance use, and cursing.

Owen Zuikas

Owen is the novel’s dynamic protagonist. According to his former therapist, he has obsessive-compulsive disorder and deals with obsessive and intrusive thoughts. He also harbors resentment toward Lore for taking the friends’ ideas and turning them into computer games to fuel her own successful career, leaving him behind. He is the only one of the three friends to respond to Nick’s repeated emails about staircases over the years, and he does this only out of a sense of obligation and guilt. Before seeing his old friends again, he has a harsh, judgmental thought about Hamish and has to tell himself that this is merely “[a]nother invasive thought he ha[s] to stomp out” and that “[p]eople are allowed to change” (30). In many ways, he feels left behind by the Covenant group, and even when he angrily tells Lore to go ahead of him, he feels bitter when she takes him at his word. Owen feels like a victim because of his father’s emotional abuse, but he also feels like a guilty perpetrator because he failed Matty, killed his own father, and missed the signs of Nick’s father’s abuse.


When he is trapped in the supernatural house, Owen transforms. Rather than resisting change and cowering behind his friends, he confronts Marshie boldly, conquering his fear of her. Then, when he believes that he is about to die, he realizes that he “d[oes]n’t merely not want to die. Owen wanted to live” (272). Owen begins to feel that he can make something of himself and his life, and he accepts Lore’s peace offering when she finally admits that she needs his help with the game she’s currently working on. He even realizes that the house, “like his own father, […] hate[s] him for reasons that […] ha[ve] nothing to do with him” (301). These moments mark his growing emotional maturity as he separates his present self from his past trauma. When he finally releases his feelings of guilt, he begins to rebuild his sense of self and nurture his self-esteem. Freed from his emotional stumbling blocks, he helps Lore figure out the house’s rules.

Lauren “Lore” Banks

Lore is the novel’s dynamic deuteragonist. Her given name is Lauren, but she started going by “Lore” in college. Although the word “lore” denotes the body of traditions and knowledge held by a particular group, it can also refer to someone’s personal history, as well as the details that remain salient as that person grows up. Her choice of nickname therefore connects to her personal past, her current occupation as a creator of narrative-style computer games, and the gaming knowledge that she puts to use in order to understand the house and its rules. Like Owen, she has struggled with the challenges of being neurodivergent in a world designed for neurotypical people, and she has often relied on drugs to achieve a desired level of mental clarity or creativity.


Her own struggle with The Pervasive Nature of Guilt stems from a moment in her teenage years when Matty rejects her offer of LSD and she subsequently withdraws from him emotionally. As an adult, she believes that her coldness toward him spurred him to ascend that first staircase, precipitating the group’s dissolution, because Matty’s disappearance led to the breaking of the Covenant. Since she was often left alone as a child, Lore has convinced herself that it is better to be alone because she can accomplish more without being held back by someone.


Owen thinks of Lore as “a Hunter-Killer drone on a kill streak. It [i]s why she [i]s successful at, well, everything” (12). She is a no-nonsense person who does not have much capacity for dealing with ideas and people she doesn’t like. The house, however, exploits her aloofness, temporarily convincing her that “she should do this alone. Get rid of the others. They [a]re dead weight. Holding her back. Like they always did” (187). She recognizes that the house wants to separate them, but it takes her time to realize that she and her friends need each other to survive. Despite the microdoses of drugs that usually prompt her creativity, she has made no coding breakthroughs for six months. As she regains her appreciation for The Importance of Found Family, she finally admits to Owen, “I’m fucking up the new game […] Our game. The one we came up with. […] And […] I know deep down it isn’t just mine, it’s ours, and it needs you. And I hate that it needs you […] but it does. It really, really does” (311). As Lore makes these emotional breakthroughs, her creativity returns, and she is the one who figures out that the way to save Nick is to recount their memories of being together. As they do, the house’s presence is exorcised from his mind.

Nick Lobell

Nick is the only main character whose private thoughts and feelings are never revealed by the third-person omniscient narrator. This is a significant stylistic clue that he has something to hide and is less than trustworthy. The narrative eventually reveals that the house has been in possession of him from the first moments that his adult self appears; it has held sway over him since before he sends the email in which he falsely claims to have incurable pancreatic cancer.


Even in the first few chapters, Nick is portrayed in a less-than-favorable light. When Owen reads about Nick’s prognosis, he thinks, “Nick was like a human cigarette. All tar and nicotine. Was it possible for cancer to get cancer?” (12). However, although Nick isn’t gentle or “nice,” he has historically been deeply loyal to his friends. When the friends are teenagers, he is the one who compels the others to defend Hamish from bullies, and later, he takes the blame for Matty’s disappearance by confessing that he gave Matty drugs. He also tries to convince his friends to search for Matty. As an adult, Lore realizes that “Nick [i]s really the carrier of the Covenant. Each and every time” (375).


While the other four have known home lives that range from alienating to catastrophic, Nick hides the truth about his father’s sexual abuse. Everyone loves his father, including Nick, who blames himself for not liking himself enough to hate his abuser. In this way, Nick proves to be a dynamic character because he changes from someone who blames and hates himself into someone who recognizes his own value and innocence. In addition, he harbors terrible guilt for bringing his remaining friends “here [where they’re] all just empty houses waiting for this monster to move in and take [them] over” (332), and he nearly ends his own life before his friends stop him. Owen reminds him that the only way they can get through the house and through life is to be true to each other, as being alone leaves them too vulnerable.

Hamish Moore

Of the four remaining friends, Hamish plays the smallest role. He used to be larger than he is now, and he says that at some point, he learned to hate his body and punished it with obsessive workouts. He used to be laidback and comfortable in his own skin, but then he temporarily “died” of a drug overdose during college. After the doctors revived him, everything changed. He became convinced that God had given him a second chance at life, and he embraced Christian values—to a point. However, he still cheated on his wife and kept his kids at a distance. He admits that he struggles with guilt for not going after Matty, saying, “We didn’t save him and now we’re trapped here […] We deserve it” (163). He believes that the house is his own hell, a place of punishment where God can no longer see him. His guilt and his distorted sense of identity crush his self-regard as his captivity in the house continues.


Only when Lore corrects Hamish’s concept of the “fat” version of himself does he begin to realize that his entire self-perception is distorted. She acknowledges how horrible the house is and tells him that it is twisting her thoughts too. This admission allows Hamish to realize that traumatic experiences give rise to fear that causes people to “start looking for answers, and sometimes […] find […] the wrong ones” (243). In the final chapter, the narrator reveals that Hamish has had “The Talk with his wife” and confessed his infidelity (378). He also told her about his overdose and the experience of losing Matty. In the end, Hamish has learned to take responsibility for his choices and shed his guilt over his mistakes and the matters that were beyond his control.

Matthew “Matty” Shiffman

Matty only appears in the text in the flashback scenes and in the novel’s final chapter, which is set six months after the primary narrative. Nonetheless, his memory looms so large in the other characters’ minds that he is always present in a sense. His disappearance is the reason why they all go up the second staircase. In the flashback sequences, Detective Doore describes the teenage Matty as “a good kid, by all reports. Gosh, not just a good kid, but wow, a kid with a future. A go-getter, one of those kinds who does everything” (61). Matty does not have the same childhood struggles that the others do, and he enjoys a unique level of popularity at school. Owen has to “admit it fe[els] good to be noticed by Matty. Like you [a]re in his light, made brighter by it” (75). Although his friends can see that his parents’ love is conditional upon his achievements, Matty never invokes the Covenant for himself until he wants them to ascend the staircase. Years later, they all live with the guilt of failing to follow him.


In the group’s final moments in the house, the malevolent entity uses Nick as an avatar to tell them about Matty’s experience there. He “fought so hard” to resist the house because he wanted to see his friends again (270). This explains why he left so many messages throughout the house; he felt certain that his friends would follow him, and he was trying to help them. The house couldn’t break him by showing him visions of his narcissistic parents, nor when it showed him the countless horrors that took place in its rooms. Instead, it broke Matty by showing him how his friends abandoned him and “went their separate ways” (370). Matty was loyal, but his friends weren’t loyal to him, and this realization hurt him enough that the house could get possess him.

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