63 pages 2-hour read

Agustina Bazterrica, Transl. Sarah Moses

The Unworthy

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2023

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Pages 61-93Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section contains bullying and physical and emotional abuse.

Pages 61-93 Summary

When the narrator’s memories overwhelm her, she tries to hide her tears. She remembers she is at a funeral banquet and cries openly, mourning her lost mother, father, books, and her “family of tarantula kids” (62) who had helped her survive before being brutally murdered by adults in their sleep. She remembers breaking into the National Library with the tarantula kids, where they made a bonfire out of books to keep warm. The narrator hated burning books, feeling like she “was setting fire to a world” (65), but they had no other choice. As a compromise, she tried to only burn books about politics or mathematics, or those in different languages. She was one of the few children who could read, so she read stories to the other tarantula kids. She read them a story about a girl who visited a house where a tiger prowled the rooms and another about a man who vomited small rabbits. The children laughed and danced in silence so as not to draw unwanted attention. They called themselves tarantula kids because they were “dangerous.” They ate whatever small animals they could catch, carefully avoiding the “adults” who “wanted to break [them]” (65). Even though the tarantula kids “were quick and clever,” the adults’ “violence won” (66). The narrator came back from hunting one day to find all the tarantula kids were murdered.


The narrator remembers Circe, her “enchantress,” too, but that memory is still too painful to write about. She cries because she is safe in the Sacred Sisterhood, “protected, but without friends” (67). Everyone assumes she is crying for the dead Minor Saint.


That night, after everyone is asleep, the narrator sneaks out of her cell and goes to the Tower of Silence. Crossing the garden, she thinks she sees a shadowy silhouette and wonders if it is the ghost of one of the monks. Some say that He and the Superior Sister killed them all when they took over the convent. She ascends the tower and takes the crystal from the Minor Saint’s body. Leaving the tower, she sees someone and screams. The narrator’s writing is interrupted because someone enters her cell. She quickly hides her writing and pretends to be asleep as someone she assumes is the Superior Sister enters the room. She doesn’t stay, unlike the time the narrator would “rather not remember, or write about” (71). She sometimes wonders why she keeps writing at all, but she knows that writing makes her memories “real;” they are no longer just “part of a dream contained in a planet” (72). Writing allows her to return to the present of seeing the “deer,” the woman from the forest, when she descended the Tower of Silence.


The narrator assumed that the woman had died, but she stands before her with “the yellow gaze of a wolf” (73) and asks for help. She has “[a] sad, profound voice, of someone who’s experienced and accepted terror, of someone able to create beauty” (73) and tells the narrator that she is hungry, thirsty, and exhausted. She kneels before the narrator and begs for help “with a forbidden sentence” (74). The narrator shouts at her not to speak the name of the “erroneous God” and urges her to stay away, afraid of contagion. The tarantula kids taught the narrator “that mercy was like silent dynamite” (75). She has shown no one mercy except for Circe, and she doesn’t intend to do it again. She tells the woman to wait in the Tower of Silence, warning her to stay out of sight, and promises to bring her food and water. She leaves, even as the woman begs her to stay. Back inside, she looks at a glass of water. Supposedly, their drinking water is dew collected by the Superior Sister, but the narrator wonders if they are secretly given water from the Creek of Madness. Before she goes to sleep, the narrator pulls out the crystal. However, she is surprised to see not the beautiful quartz from the funeral but plain black stone instead; Lourdes switched them when she left the body in the Tower of Silence. The narrator is furious and thinks about how she would like to punish Lourdes.


The narrator’s mother never experienced the “sense of well-being” that died with her great-grandparents’ generation. Her life was plagued by worsening ecological disasters, but she always reminded the narrator that they were lucky to have food and a “happy home.” Nevertheless, she “let herself die […] of hunger, of sadness, of exhaustion” (80). Now, at the House of the Sacred Sisterhood, the weather of all four seasons might occur in a single week. No one knows the year, and calendars are forbidden. The narrator hopes that her reader might “live in a world where time is measured artificially,” whether with numbers or with “beautiful words like the YEAR OF THE FIREFLIES” (81). Time has ceased to have meaning for the narrator, but today is the “DAY OF THE DEER,” the day the woman from the forest will be released from the Cloister of Purification and given a cell. She has been renamed Lucía and is an excellent candidate for Chosen or Enlightened.


In the chapel, He tells the assembled women that they must “cease being irascible flowers, scorpions teeming with venom, bloated with poison, beasts with pointed tails” if they hope to become Enlightened (83). María de las Soledades listens silently; she has “lost” all her words since the puncture wound from the spiked cilice became infected. The narrator can “feel Lucía’s presence” (84) and senses the secret that connects them. She also senses a longing radiating from the woman. Everyone in the House of the Sacred Sisterhood is “bloated with avarice,” but Lucía’s longing is tinted with a unique “certainty” (84). During her naming ceremony, she behaves perfectly, and the narrator knows that the other women will “hurt” her so that she does not get in their way of becoming Chosen or Enlightened. The narrator wants to become Enlightened, but she knows she will protect Lucía at all costs.


In the days following Lucía’s naming ceremony, the sky darkens, and the Enlightened warn that acid rain is coming. The narrator has never seen acid rain and wonders if it still exists, as all factories have closed, and the human population is dwindling. Nevertheless, the unworthy need to make a sacrifice against the impending catastrophe. Lourdes is about to propose a sacrifice when Lucía interrupts, offering to walk on burning embers. The Superior Sister and the other unworthy are stunned by the “magnitude” of the sacrifice. Looking at Lucía, the narrator feels “uncomfortable,” seeing someone who is both the “maker” and the “sole inhabitant” of her own private universe. That night, the servants prepare the embers, and the unworthy gather under the “invisible burden” of the impending storm. Lucía walks slowly and resolutely across the embers, arriving on the other side without a single burn; she is “immune to fire” (93).

Pages 61-93 Analysis

This section of the novel focuses primarily on the narrator’s returning memories, recounting her life before coming to the Sacred Sisterhood. Some of the narrator’s first returning memories are of books. She remembers her mother’s love and respect for literature, how she called the books their “friends” and mourned their loss in a flood as if they were people. The Unworthy is largely devoid of a specific sense of place. The exception is found here, as Bazterrica references classic Argentinian authors like Juan José Saer, Silvia Ocampo, and Julio Cortázar. In the National Library with the tarantula kids, the narrator reads them a story about a girl visiting “a house where a tiger prowled from one room to the next” and another “about a man who threw up bunnies” (63-4). Both stories come from Cortázar’s collection of short stories Bestiario, published in 1951. Referencing this literature situates the novel firmly in Argentina and speaks to the importance of literature in shaping national and individual identity. This directly engages the theme of The Role of Language in Constructing Identity and Humanity. The narrator’s earliest, most cherished memories involve storytelling, not only as a cultural anchor but also as a form of resistance. Even when forced to burn books to survive, she tries to preserve meaning by choosing which texts to sacrifice, treating literature as sacred despite its physical destruction.


In the narrator’s memories, books also constitute a form of connection and a way of holding onto one’s humanity amid a crumbling world. Books were a cornerstone of the narrator’s relationship with her mother, who “urged” her daughter “to love” reading, even as ecological disasters wracked the outside world. Later, with the tarantula kids, the narrator read to them around the fire, allowing them to forget their fear and hunger, even momentarily, and behave like the children they were. Now, however, the narrator lives in a world devoid of literature and devoid of humanity. As her memories come back, she realizes for the first time how lonely she is—she is “protected” in the House of the Sacred Sisterhood “but without friends” (67). Her act of writing—done in secret and at great risk—acts as a bridge between past and present, love and loss. This reinforces The Role of Language in Constructing Identity and Humanity, as it shows how language becomes the last trace of her former self, allowing her to reclaim a moral orientation lost in the Sisterhood’s indoctrination.


These pages also begin to develop Lucía’s character. She is wholly different from the other women and instantly becomes an object of fascination and jealousy among the Sisterhood. Unlike the other unworthy, who exist completely in the fabricated world of the Sisterhood, Lucía is both the “maker” and the “sole inhabitant” of her own “inner universe” (88). She is independent, a free thinker who can dream up sacrifices that shock the other women and even the Superior Sister. She also lacks the ulterior motives of the other women, offering her sacrifice of walking on coals “without smiling or boasting” (89). The other women, focused on self-preservation and defensive violence, usually offer up “one of the weak” (89) to make sacrifices on their behalf, but Lucía acts from a desire to support the community, not out of her own self-interest. Lucía embodies the theme of The Redemptive Power of Love and Connection. She disrupts the logic of competitive sacrifice that defines the Sisterhood, demonstrating that strength can come from conviction rather than cruelty. Her actions begin to dissolve the narrator’s rigid worldview, reawakening her capacity for awe, empathy, and desire. By introducing a character who defies the norms of the Sisterhood without directly opposing them, Bazterrica creates a powerful counterpoint to the oppressive model of holiness defined by mutilation and surveillance.


As the narrator’s memories return and she grows closer to Lucía, she starts to doubt the Sisterhood’s rhetoric. She wonders, for example, if the women could all be drinking water from the Creek of Madness instead of the dew that the Superior Sister claims to collect. She wonders if she could really just be “insane” and also begins to doubt the existence of the animals that the Sisterhood claims to possess. When the Enlightened warn that acid rain is coming, the narrator wonders how that can be possible since “factories have stopped operating” and “there are fewer and fewer humans” (86). She doesn’t “quite believe” the Superior Sister, but she scratches this out, still not ready to face the implications of the Sisterhood’s doctrine being a lie. This uncertainty shows the beginnings of a spiritual and ideological unraveling. The narrator’s fear of fully articulating her doubt—crossing it out on the page—suggests how language itself has become both a cage and a key. Her suspicion that the apocalypse may be exaggerated or fabricated further reflects the theme of Misogyny, Oppression, and Organized Religion. The Sisterhood manufactures fear to justify suffering and control, echoing religious systems that frame female pain as redemptive and distrust as heretical. The narrator’s resistance is not yet fully formed, but Lucía’s influence and the return of memory allow her to start naming falsehoods, even if only to herself.


The narrator’s ambivalent act of helping Lucía also reveals the theme of The Redemptive Power of Love and Connection. Although she tries to reject the forest woman at first, shouting at her not to speak the name of the “erroneous God,” she ultimately leaves food and water and agrees to help her. Her aid is reluctant and incomplete, but it marks a turning point—the first reemergence of mercy since Circe. The pain she associates with connection (the loss of her mother, Circe, and the tarantula kids) has taught her that love equals danger. Yet she cannot fully shut herself off, especially in the presence of someone who radiates beauty, hunger, and vulnerability.


Lucía’s walk across burning coals—emerging “immune to fire”—is rich with symbolic weight. It marks her not just as a holy figure in the eyes of the Sisterhood, but also as someone who transcends its logic. Fire, which so often signifies punishment in this world, becomes instead a testament to endurance. In this moment, she rewrites the meaning of sacrifice, offering a model of strength that is not predicated on domination or pain.


This section forms a crucial pivot point in the novel. The narrator is still trapped within the language and logic of the Sisterhood, but memory, mercy, and Lucía all work to expand her internal world. Each recollection—of her mother, her books, the tarantula kids—reclaims part of her stolen identity. Each moment with Lucía opens a space where connection feels possible again. Through storytelling, doubt, and desire, the narrator begins to imagine a self beyond unworthiness. And through Lucía, she glimpses a faith that doesn’t require mutilation to be holy.

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