55 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of graphic violence, illness and death, mental illness, sexual content, substance use, and physical abuse.
As winter progresses, the Austrian offensive in Galicia falters. After Przemyśl’s surrender, fighting approaches within kilometers of Lemnowice. A field camp occupies the village, bringing two new doctors, Berman and Brosz, and three Hungarian nursing sisters. The doctors are specialists in nervous disorders and tuberculosis, as inexperienced in surgery as Lucius. When asked about his training, Lucius credits a former Hungarian doctor, concealing Margarete’s role in accordance with her wishes. The hospital is overwhelmed, expanding into village houses. Margarete’s attempts to impose order fail amid the chaos.
In late April, the Russians pull back, and the soldiers depart. Berman and Brosz are reassigned, but Lucius receives no orders. As spring arrives and the snow melts, supplies dwindle, and the hospital experiences the Przednówek, or scarcity. They turn to foraging in the forests. Margarete teaches the soldiers to identify edible plants and fungi, and when the group splits into pairs, she chooses Lucius. During their foraging expeditions, she sings folk songs, and Lucius struggles to keep pace with her mountain-bred expertise. She takes him to the ruins of an ancient watchtower, where they discuss their futures. When Lucius tentatively suggests she could work as his nurse after the war, her expression shifts from joyful to troubled, but she looks to the future by mentioning the autumn chestnut harvest.
The hospital enters a peaceful period. Soldiers repair the church and forage for food. Typhus flares, killing the orderly Rzedzian and leaving Lucius and fellow orderly Zmudowski grief-stricken. In August, orders arrive to upgrade the hospital to a second-level facility, but months pass with no changes. As winter returns and the wounded arrive again, time seems to repeat itself until one February evening, when a man appears out of the cold.
A “peasant” arrives with a nearly frozen soldier in a wheelbarrow, found barely alive beneath nine dead men in an abandoned ambulance. When touched, the soldier recoils in terror, his eyes wide. Margarete soothes him while they strip his clothes, discovering sheaves of skillfully drawn sketches stuffed in the lining for insulation. The drawings depict soldiers, landscapes, and a naked woman, but also disturbing surreal images: eyes in trees, serpentine dragons, and children with animal heads. Lucius diagnoses Nervenshock, a new war disease with no clear cause or cure.
The unresponsive soldier refuses food and must be fed through a nasogastric tube. After a week, he begins moaning at night, agitating other patients. Morphine and other sedatives fail. Desperate, Lucius tries some expired Veronal tablets, crushing them into the soldier’s mouth. Within an hour, the soldier calms and speaks for the first time, saying in Hungarian that he is thirsty. Margarete learns that his name is Sergeant József Horváth and that he is from Budapest. Disoriented, he believes that it is October and that he is waiting for his mother.
They begin dosing Horváth with Veronal twice daily. Over the following weeks, he slowly recovers, learning to eat, stand, and walk again. The other soldiers, who once cursed his moaning, rally around him. Horváth resumes drawing, sketching hospital scenes and portraits of Margarete. Lucius recognizes strange creatures in the drawings as Grottenolm, the blind salamanders he saw as a child in a Vienna museum. When Lucius says the word aloud, he sees recognition flicker in Horváth’s eyes and feels a shared connection.
When an evacuation detail arrives, Margarete believes Horváth is ready to leave and says he asked to go home. Lucius refuses, fearing that Horváth will be sent back to the front or to a larger hospital where he will be subjected to torturous treatments. Margarete questions whether he is keeping Horváth for the patient’s sake or their own. After the lorry departs, Lucius counts his remaining Veronal: only 16 tablets.
New soldiers with war neuroses arrive, but Lucius is reluctant to use his remaining Veronal on them, saving it for Horváth, who needs increasing doses. At the end of March, an officer named Lieutenant Horst arrives on a conscription detail under new, stricter standards of battle readiness. Lucius recognizes him from Margarete’s descriptions. As Horst inspects patients, Lucius attempts to protect them with fabricated medical diagnoses.
When they reach Horváth, Lucius diagnoses him with “dementia praecox, catatonic type.” Horst grows suspicious because Horváth has been hospitalized for a month. When ordered to stand, Horváth squeezes his eyes shut instead. Enraged, Horst kicks him in the stomach and stands on his neck with his steel-toed boot. Horváth’s drawings are discovered, which Horst takes as proof of “malingering.” When Horst claims ignorance of “dementia praecox,” Lucius insults his intelligence and lack of education.
On Horst’s orders, guards strip Horváth naked and tie him to the beech tree in the freezing courtyard. Horváth screams in German that he is cold, staring directly at Lucius throughout the ordeal. Horst prevents Margarete from closing the church door, forcing the other patients to watch. Lucius lunges at the guards but is easily restrained. Horváth’s body succumbs to the cold, his skin turning alabaster. When he is finally cut down, the frozen rope tears his skin, and his feet, frozen to the ground, are kicked free with a sickening crunch. Horst warns that on his next visit, all “malingerers” will be executed, and Lucius will be court-martialed.
After remaining in the freezing courtyard, numb with guilt, Lucius finds Margarete preventing him from approaching Horváth. She tells him that Horváth blames Lucius for keeping him there and bringing Horst. For a week, Margarete cares for Horváth alone, amputating both his frostbitten feet and later his left leg due to infection. Horváth completely regresses to his original catatonic state. Lucius feels like an intruder on the deep connection Margarete has with patients, a bond he lacks. After a week, Horváth is evacuated, his survival uncertain.
Spring arrives, but new soldiers with war neuroses follow. Haunted by Horváth, Lucius finds his treatments completely ineffective. Margarete grows withdrawn and anxious, constantly watching for Horst’s return. In late April, she warns that Horst’s details are hanging men for desertion elsewhere. Lucius resolves that when Horst returns, he will declare the neurosis cases fit for redeployment to save them from execution. Margarete accepts his decision but tells him that, for the first time, their oaths are different.
In May, the whistle announces Horst’s return. Margarete runs from the church, her hair shorn short, and puts on a frantic performance, feigning “madness” and screaming about a typhus outbreak to scare him away. Horst strikes her with his crop and kicks her twice, leaving severe facial injuries. Lucius rushes her to her room in the sacristy, where for the first time he sees its simple furnishings and a peaceful drawing by Horváth pinned to the wall. He treats her deep lacerations, suturing a bleeding artery.
In the early-morning hours, Margarete develops a high fever from infection. For a week, Lucius nurses her devotedly, consumed by guilt and fear. She becomes delirious, calling out for lost patients. Lucius experiences the full horror of disease, tormented by medical possibilities. On the seventh day, her fever breaks, and she begins to recover. Lucius continues sleeping on a pallet on her floor. That night, she comes to his pallet and kisses him. Margarete initiates intimacy, insisting she knows what she is doing, and they make love.
These chapters juxtapose peace and violence to underscore the precarity of life during wartime. Chapter 6 establishes a pastoral interlude, a period of “Scarcity” that paradoxically allows for community and intimacy to flourish. This section offers a temporary pause in the war’s relentless rhythm, with foraging excursions facilitating the developing intimacy between Lucius and Margarete. The natural world becomes a sanctuary where their bond deepens. This idyllic period, however, is framed by cyclical inevitability; it ends with winter’s return and the statement that “it was as if time were repeating itself” (106), foreshadowing a violent disruption of the fragile order. This calm interlude heightens the impact of the subsequent horror, stripping away romantic notions about the war and highlighting the arbitrary nature of both sanctuary and suffering.
The arrival of József Horváth serves as the catalyst for a devastating development in Lucius’s character, exposing the hubris in his scientific ambition. Lucius initially views Horváth’s case as an intellectual conquest, an opportunity for a medical “resurrection” that will validate his identity as a doctor. His excitement over the “strange magic” of Veronal reveals a his ongoing infatuation with the seemingly miraculous science of medicine—an attitude that makes him a brilliant diagnostician but limits his effectiveness in settings where pragmatism and compassion are paramount. results over the methodical work of healing. This character flaw becomes glaringly evident when he misinterprets Horváth’s flicker of recognition regarding the Grottenolm salamanders as a sign of a unique medical connection, convincing him that he alone can enact a cure. Margarete’s pointed question, “You are keeping him for his sake. Not ours, I hope” (126), challenges his motives and reframes his “protection” of Horváth as an act of intellectual possession. Lucius’s decision to defy her and prevent Horváth’s evacuation is the critical error born of this arrogance, directly precipitating the soldier’s torture.
Horváth’s surreal drawings are the only authentic expression of his trauma—a visual vocabulary of hidden eyes and serpentine creatures that remains illegible to those who believe only what they can see. His condition embodies the theme of The Invisibility and Misunderstanding of Psychological Trauma. Termed “Nervenshock,” the affliction is a medical enigma, described as a “new disease, born of the war” (111) that defies the era’s diagnostic frameworks. Lacking a visible wound and initially unable to speak, Horváth becomes a blank canvas for others’ biases. For Lucius, he is a scientific puzzle; for the other soldiers, he is initially a nuisance; for Lieutenant Horst, he is a “malingerer” whose invisible suffering is an act of insubordination. Horst’s violent response, culminating in a horrific torture that nearly kills Horváth, represents the military’s institutional failure to comprehend non-physical wounds. The punishment is a literal attempt to externalize Horváth’s internal suffering external is a manifestation of Horst’s frustrated authoritarian impulses. Unable to control Horváth’s mind, he instead exerts total control over his body, inflicting pain and permanent injury as an expression of power.
The narrative continues to dismantle The Myth of Glory in War by transforming the natural world from a place of refuge into an instrument of torment. This idyllic potential of the forest is violently subverted in Chapter 8, as the courtyard’s beech tree, a symbol of endurance, is perverted into a post for torture. The brutal cold of the winter landscape, previously a force that isolated the hospital community, becomes an active agent in Horváth’s suffering. His body, succumbing to the cold, gives off an “unearthly alabaster sheen” (137) as he merges with the frozen environment. This perversion demonstrates war’s power to corrupt every facet of existence, turning sources of life and beauty into tools of violence.
These chapters also present a nuanced exploration of Healing as an Act of Human Connection, contrasting Lucius’s scientific methodology with Margarete’s empathetic care. Lucius’s initial approach to Horváth is clinical, defined by Veronal and the thrill of diagnosis. Margarete’s method is instinctual and physical; she soothes, touches, and communicates on a pre-verbal level. After the Anbinden, Lucius is barred from Horváth, forced to recognize his limitations and his status as “an intruder on a secret, a rite he didn’t understand” (141). This dynamic is inverted after Horst attacks Margarete. Stripped of his scientific detachment, Lucius is forced into a role of pure, devoted caregiving. His weeklong vigil is an act of penance, driven not by intellectual curiosity but by guilt and love. It is this sustained, non-clinical intimacy—nursing her through the “misery” of disease—that dissolves the professional boundaries between them and culminates in their physical relationship. This arc suggests that healing is often rooted in emotional connection as much as it is in the science of medicine.



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