51 pages 1-hour read

This Side of Paradise

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1920

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Book 2, Chapters 3-5Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Book 2: “The Education of a Personage”

Book 2, Chapter 3 Summary: “Young Irony”

While walking in Maryland’s countryside, Amory gets caught in a storm. As he makes his way to shelter, he hears a woman singing. Amory follows the voice to a haystack and meets Eleanor Savage. She helps him climb the haystack, and they sit and talk as the storm rages around them. Eleanor says she lives with her grandfather a mile away and saw Amory last week as he walked by her house. The storm lessens, and Eleanor accuses Amory of being sentimental, whereas she is a materialist. She then says she’s going home and asks Amory to walk her to the crossroads. They climb down the haystack and hold hands as they walk, kissing when they say goodbye.


“September”: Days later, Amory and Eleanor discuss what time of year is best for falling in love, feeling summer is the worst. Eventually, Amory meets Eleanor’s aunt, who explains the family’s background. The couple spends the remaining summer days drifting around the countryside, allowing Amory to feel young again. In some moments, however, Amory becomes frustrated with his life, which used to be simple and predictable but has now become a series of unrelated experiences. He lacks hope that he’ll ever be able to connect these fragments and make sense of them.


“The End of Summer”: The night before Amory returns to New York, he and Eleanor ride their horses into the woods by moonlight. They dismount and lead their horses up Harper’s Hill. They remount and approach a cliff, and Eleanor complains about being born a girl and her distaste for marriage. She then says there is no God, which angers Amory.


Eleanor suddenly turns and runs her horse toward the cliff. Eleanor jumps from her horse ten feet before the edge, and the horse falls to its death. Amory runs to her and helps her to her feet. He then helps Eleanor onto his horse and walks her back home. On the way, Eleanor tells Amory more about herself, and his love for her dwindles. Amory walks her to her door and leaves without kissing her goodnight.

Book 2, Chapter 4 Summary: “The Supercilious Sacrifice”

In Atlantic City, Amory sits at the end of the boardwalk at sunset. He hears someone call to him, so he looks to the road below and sees Alec driving a car with several other people in it. Amory descends the boardwalk, gets into the backseat, and sits next to a woman named Jill. They drive to an empty side street and park. Over a bottle of bourbon, Alec talks about their friends who are now dead, but Amory doesn’t want to talk about them. Alec then invites Amory to stay in one of the hotel rooms he has reserved at a local hotel, and Amory agrees. He leaves the group and walks to the hotel, feeling lethargic and disappointed with how much his life has changed. Amory thinks about Rosalind in his hotel room and falls asleep on a chair.


Amory wakes hours later and hears Alec and Jill whispering. He then hears men talking in the hall and knocking on doors. When someone knocks on Amory’s door, Alec tells him it’s the house detectives looking for an unmarried man who brought a woman into his hotel room. Amory processes the situation and remembers a young man he had heard about once who took the blame for cheating on a test to protect his roommate. The young man eventually died by suicide himself, unable to shoulder the shame and ingratitude. Amory also fears Alec will hate him if he saves him from the situation.


Regardless, Amory tells Alec to lie on the bed and act drunk. He tells Jill to act like they’ve been together all night, and Jill agrees. Three men enter the room and accuse Amory of immoral behavior. Amory and Jill give one of the detectives their name and address, and he tells the couple the hotel won’t send them to jail for their crime, but their local newspapers will publish the incident. The men escort Jill and Amory from the hotel as the sun rises. The couple takes a taxi to a restaurant and talks.


“The Collapse of Several Pillars”: Two days after the hotel incident, Amory is back in New York. He reads the newspaper and finds the announcement describing his indiscretion in Atlantic City. Amory also sees Rosalind’s engagement announcement to Dawson Ryder. Amory drops the paper and realizes Rosalind is truly out of his reach. The next day, he receives a letter informing him that he’ll no longer receive money from his father’s streetcar investments. Amory then learns of Darcy’s sudden death in Philadelphia, which occurred while he was in Atlantic City.

Book 2, Chapter 5 Summary: “The Egotist Becomes a Personage”

On a rainy November night, Amory stands outside a New York theatre and watches the matinée’s audience leave the building. As he watches the people stream by, he realizes that he detests the lower class, feeling it’s better to be corrupt and wealthy than innocent and poor. Amory walks to Fifth Avenue and boards a bus. As he rides, he has an internal question-and-answer dialogue with himself. Amory reveals his plan to leave New York and his fear of being poor. He also states that he doesn’t want to relive his youth but wants the joy of losing it. Amory then experiences a stream-of-consciousness moment in which he thinks about each of his love interests, Beatrice, wisdom from his friends’ mothers, what might have happened to Alec and Jill, and the cost of rent. He gets off the bus at 127th Street and walks without a destination. Amory ends up outside the Hudson River Sporting and Yacht Club, where a man denies him entrance.


“In the Drooping Hours”: As Amory sits outside the club, he reflects on his life, regretting that honest people distrust him and that he is cruel toward others. Amory then considers moving to Mexico or another exotic destination.


“Still Weeding”: Amory’s thoughts turn to Burne Holiday and Monsignor Darcy, the many books he used to read, and his lost loves. He continues to think as the sun rises.


“Monsignor”: Amory attends Darcy’s funeral along with numerous others. Seeing so many people who depended on Darcy, Amory realizes that he also wants to help others and give people a sense of security like Darcy did.


“The Big Man with Goggles”: One day, Amory begins walking to Princeton in a contemplative mood. Near Manhattan, a car pulls up beside him. Two men are in the car, and the larger one offers Amory a ride. Amory accepts and enters the vehicle. The large man is confident and well-dressed, whereas the small man is unremarkable and overshadowed by the large man’s personality. The two men ask Amory where he’s going and if he has a job. Amory begins sharing his philosophy on money and wealth, ideas that he hasn’t considered until now.


“Amory Coins a Phrase”: Amory continues his lecture, turning to the topic of “spiritually married” and unmarried men. He believes the spiritually unmarried have less power than the others, but the spiritually married do everything to better their wives’ social status. Amory concludes that the spiritually unmarried man is part of progress, but the married is not.


“Going Faster”: The large man encourages Amory to continue his discussion, so Amory says modern life should be changing and developing much faster. He also says every child should have an equal start in life.


“The Little Man Gets His”: The small man tries to interject, but Amory tells him to shut up. The large man tells Amory that he disagrees with half of his words. Regardless, Amory pushes forward and continues defending his positive views on Socialism. He hadn’t thought much of Socialism until this conversation, but now he feels it could benefit the American system.


The large man then asks what university Amory attended. When Amory says he went to Princeton, the large man says his son, Jesse Farrenby, also attended Princeton but died fighting in France last year. Amory explains that Jesse was one of his friends and now sees the resemblance between father and son. The car stops at the gate to a large estate. The large man invites Amory to lunch, but the younger man refuses, grateful but needing to move on. Amory shakes both men’s hands and continues walking.


“Out of the Fire, Out of the Little Room—”: Eight hours from Princeton, Amory sits on the side of the road. The frosty landscape reminds him of a football game he played at St. Regis’ and an autumn day he experienced last year in France. These memories link both halves of his life. He then thinks about the Catholic Church, feeling people who need religion must have some fault in their personality. Amory continues walking and passes a graveyard at twilight.


Amory arrives at Princeton after midnight. He feels sorry for the students stuck in the same old traditions he is now free from. He reflects on his past struggles and knows they’re for his benefit. Amory then lifts his arms to the sky and says that the only thing he knows is himself.

Book 2, Chapters 3-5 Analysis

Fitzgerald provides the novel’s climax, falling action, and resolution in this final section. The novel’s climax occurs when Amory experiences three significant events that change the course of his life, all of which happen within a matter of days. The first is when he learns that Rosalind and Dawson are formally engaged, invoking The Impact of Money and Class on Relationships. After their breakup, Amory remains hopeful that he can somehow win Rosalind back or that she’ll realize her mistake and reach out to him. Her engagement announcement forces Amory to know he won’t win her back and to give up any hope of regaining his relationship with her. The second event is the letter informing Amory that all income from his father’s streetcar investments will stop. Amory is now penniless and will no longer be able to drift through life as he once did. He must now think about his future and take intentional action to ensure he becomes the success he feels he will be.


The novel’s falling action begins when Amory observes the lower class leaving the theatre. This is a significant moment for him, as he is now part of the lower class with his loss of income. He has never thought much about the poor and what they represent because his social class kept him separated. However, Amory now sees the lower class because he’s part of it, illustrated by how he walks long distances and spends his days on the road instead of within a home. Amory later shares some thoughts on socialism while riding in the large man’s car, expressing his changed his views on class: He now thinks it is unfair that children are born into unequal circumstances, which allow some to succeed and others to fail. 


Lastly, Amory learns of Darcy’s death. This event is a significant loss, perhaps the greatest. Darcy was a mentor and hero to Amory, and when he needed sound guidance, he knew Darcy would understand him and give him the necessary advice to help him endure. Thus, by the end of Chapter 4, Amory has lost hope in love, his greatest ally and friend, and his income, creating once more The Experience of Disillusionment. Fitzgerald’s use of such a complex climax directly reflects the various elements of Amory’s character that he has developed throughout the novel. By attending his hero’s funeral, Amory revives his desire to be successful and influential. His idea of success, however, has altered significantly: He now realizes that Darcy was admirable because he helped others instead of living selfishly and egotistically.


The novel’s resolution is open-ended and does not reveal what happens after Amory reaches Princeton. There are no real hints about what will come of Amory and if and how he will reach success. Amory feels unlucky in love, so it is unclear whether he will ever find personal happiness, or if he will regain the social status he once regarded so highly. Amory does, however, close the novel by stating that he knows himself well, suggesting that he has at least started to gain real insight and maturity in place of his former youthful arrogance and vanity. Fitzgerald’s open-ended resolution emphasizes that Amory is a highly dynamic character who will continue to shift and change based on his experiences and circumstances. By returning to Princeton, Amory symbolically returns to the place of his greatest success. This return might allow Amory to start again, but with more experience and self-knowledge to help him succeed.

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