54 pages • 1-hour read
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Content Warning: This section of the guide contains discussion of alcohol addiction and animal cruelty.
Gather initial thoughts and broad opinions about the book.
1. It is unusual for such a serious story to be narrated by a nonhuman character. Did you get attached to Joey and enjoy reading about his struggles and adventures, or did you find it harder to immerse yourself in the story because its protagonist is a horse?
2. Michael Morpurgo’s novel Born to Run also features an animal as a main character—in this case, a dog. If you have also read this novel, what is similar or different about the way Morpurgo develops these non-human central characters? Can you think of any other novels that feature an animal as a protagonist?
3. Michael Morpurgo has written other novels centered on World Wars I and II, including Private Peaceful and An Elephant in the Garden. Have you read either of these other novels? How would you compare the role that war plays in these stories?
Encourage readers to connect the book’s themes and characters with their personal experiences.
1. How did you feel when Albert made the choice to train Joey to plow? Did he make the right choice? Was there a better way to go about training Joey?
2. How do you believe domestic animals like horses should be treated? Of the characters Albert, Captain Nicholls, Trooper Warren, and Emilie, which one most closely mirrors your own values regarding the treatment of animals?
3. Do you agree that Grandfather kept his promise to Emilie by giving Joey back to Albert, or do you think that keeping his promise would mean personally caring for Joey? What would you have done in his situation?
4. At the end of the story, Albert tells Joey about Father’s complete transformation after selling Joey. Have you seen people in real life undergo dramatic change after a serious mistake, or did you find this unrealistic?
Examine the book’s relevance to societal issues, historical events, or cultural themes.
1. How are young people impacted when a parent or guardian has an alcohol addiction? Which of these do you see in Albert’s life?
2. What animals besides horses have historically been used by soldiers? Which ones are still being used? Does the novel take a stance on whether this practice is ethical? What are some of the considerations involved?
3. How was the technology of war changing during the period the novel covers? How are these changes reflected in the novel? How does WWI military technology compare to that of the 21st century?
Dive into the book’s structure, characters, themes, and symbolism.
1. Joey is put to work by both British and German soldiers during the war. What does his story demonstrate about soldiers’ wartime experiences, regardless of what side they are fighting on?
2. In what ways are Joey and Albert similar to one another even before they meet? How do their early circumstances create more similarities? How do their lives, even after they are separated, continue to demonstrate these parallels?
3. How does using Joey as the narrator require anthropomorphosis? Does this conflict with the story’s more realistic elements? How does it develop Joey’s characterization in ways that would not be possible with a third-person narrator?
4. What does the white cross on Joey’s forehead symbolize? What other symbols in the novel is it related to?
5. How do economic status and social class impact the lives of the human characters in this novel? How does Joey learn about similar hierarchies in the lives of horses?
Encourage imaginative and creative connections to the book.
1. War Horse has been adapted into both a play and a film. What would be tricky about adapting this book? If you were going to adapt the novel into one of these two mediums, which would you choose? Why?
2. Do you think that Albert’s friendship will be enough for Joey, or do you think that he will be lonely without Topthorn? If you wrote a sequel to this story, what kind of nonhuman companion might you give Joey? Why would this be a good choice?



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