When the Emperor Was Divine

Julie Otsuka

29 pages 58-minute read

Julie Otsuka

When the Emperor Was Divine

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 2002

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Character List

Meet the key characters, with insights into their roles, motivations, and relationships—spoiler-free.

Major Characters

The Mother is a pragmatic woman who methodically packs up her family's home in response to the government's evacuation order. She makes harsh, practical choices—such as killing the family dog so it will not starve—but also attempts to maintain her sense of self through small routines, like rationing her lipstick and face cream. Her outward compliance with the orders masks a deep vulnerability as she handles the sudden upending of her family's life without her husband.

Key Relationships

Mother of The Girl

Mother of The Boy

Wife of The Father

The Girl is the older sister of the family, highly observant and acutely aware of how others perceive her. During the train journey to the internment camp, she watches the people around her closely and rebels in small ways, such as peeking out the windows despite direct orders. She writes letters to her friends back home, attempting to project a sense of normalcy despite her frightening new reality.

Key Relationships

Daughter of The Mother

Older Sister of The Boy

Daughter of The Father

Fellow Passenger of Older Japanese Gentleman

Guarded by Soldier

The Boy is a young child who struggles to comprehend the sudden changes in his family's life following his father's arrest. At the detention center in the Nevada desert, he maintains a childlike perspective, turning sticks into toys and engaging in war games in the dirt. He relies heavily on magical thinking and daydreams to cope with the physical deprivation and the painful absence of his father.

Key Relationships

Son of The Mother

Younger Brother of The Girl

Son of The Father

Neighbor of Mrs. Kato

The Father is a gentle man with delicate hands, currently detained in a separate camp from his wife and children. Before the war, he provided a comfortable life for his family, traveling to places like Paris and bringing back souvenirs. His presence in the early story is felt entirely through heavily censored postcards and the longing memories of his children, who miss his affection and stability.

Key Relationships

Husband of The Mother

Father of The Boy

Father of The Girl

Supporting Characters

Mrs. Kato is an elderly woman placed in the barrack adjacent to the family. She frequently talks to herself through the thin walls, expressing confusion about her surroundings and the serious demeanor of the people in the facility.

Key Relationships

Neighbor of The Boy

The Older Japanese Gentleman is a fellow evacuee who shares the train ride with the family. He listens patiently to The Girl as she recounts memories of her father's travels, speaking to her in English when she cannot understand his Japanese.

Key Relationships

Fellow Passenger of The Girl

The Soldier is an armed guard assigned to the train transporting Japanese Americans. He instructs The Girl to keep the window shades drawn, though she perceives him as handsome and seemingly kind despite his authoritarian role.

Key Relationships

Guard of The Girl