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Graydon Carter is the author of When the Going Was Good. He is an editor, publisher, journalist, and author. When the Going Was Good is his 2025 memoir, and traces his experiences from childhood through his editorial career in New York City.
Carter grew up in Ontario, Canada. His early life was humble, and defined by cold winters, a love for hockey, and a desire to create a life beyond his rural upbringing. However, in his memoir, Carter repeatedly underscores his lack of direction throughout his coming of age. His post-high-school job with the Canadian Railway made him realize that he wanted to move to New York City. He was an average student but had always loved to read. During his time at the University of Ottawa, he co-founded the magazine The Canadian Review—a job which solidified his interest in magazines, journalism, and publishing. The magazine did well but folded in 1978. Despite the disappointing end of the Review, Carter didn’t give up hope on his dreams.
Carter relocated to New York, where he pursued a degree in publishing at Sarah Lawrence. Through this program, he met numerous magazine editors in the city. In 1978, he secured a job at Time through these connections—solidifying his belief that relationships create opportunities. Although life in New York was hard, Carter felt happy. He was working hard and realizing his dream. He enjoyed his work with Time—and subsequently with Life—but also knew he wanted to work on a magazine of his own. With the help of friends and colleagues, he launched Spy—a monthly magazine satirizing New York social life and the upper social echelon. Through Spy, Carter found his voice and point of view as an editor; he also discovered the value of facilitating a safe and caring workplace. His work with Spy also captures Carter’s innovation, imagination, and integrity.
After Spy, Carter did a brief stint with The Observer. From this newspaper, he moved to Vanity Fair. In the memoir, Carter repeatedly notes his trepidations and anxieties over this new editor-in-chief position. He wanted to impress Condé Nast owner Si Newhouse but struggled to find his footing in this realm and to earn the trust of the Vanity Fair team. With time, determination, and care, Carter eventually won their respect and revitalized the magazine—which was just relaunched decades after it folded in 1936.
Carter found success and fulfillment with his work at Vanity Fair. Although he did achieve wealth and prowess in the industry, he holds that his failures more than anything brought him this luck. In When the Going Was Good, he writes with self-deprecating humor, acknowledging his shortcomings without downplaying the strides he made and the people who mentored him throughout his career.
Dominick (Nick) Dunne is a recurring figure throughout Carter’s memoir. Carter first mentions Nick In Chapter 9, “My Advanced Vanity Fair Education,” amidst his descriptions of his early days with the magazine. When Carter first started working with Nick, he found him to “be prickly—especially to the younger staff”—but also understood that the magazine “needed him, and, to a great extent, he needed Vanity Fair” (166). Nick is still best known for his coverage of the Menedez brothers’ 1993 trial and the 1995 O.J. Simpson trial. Carter remarks upon Nick’s unprecedented reportage on these high-profile cases—he “wasn’t objective, like most crime and courtroom reporters” and “was there to defend the rights of victims” (167). Nick had a personal investment in such trials because his daughter, the actress Dominique Dunne, was murdered just as her career was taking off. A still grieving Nick was irate with how the media negatively portrayed victims like his daughter, and he sought to correct such representations in his work.
Carter delves further into Nick’s character and past in Chapter 15. He details Nick’s Irish-Catholic background and upbringing in Hartford, Connecticut, and examines how his past life contributed to his identity in the present. Nick was also a well-known author, publishing over 10 titles.
The writer and editor Aimée Bell is another recurring figure throughout Carter’s mentor. Carter worked with Aimée throughout his New York publishing career. She and Carter worked together at Time, Life, Spy, The Observer, and Vanity Fair. Because of their positive relationship, she and Carter moved from one publication to another together. Carter frequently lauds Aimée’s skill, talent, and grace. He attributes much of his success to her support throughout his career. She was instrumental in helping Carter transform Vanity Fair’s workplace morale, launching the Vanity Fair Oscars party, and in assisting Carter’s seamless retirement from the magazine.
Condé Nast publisher Si Newhouse is another key figure in the memoir. Carter came in contact with him during his foray into the publishing and magazine world. He and Si established a ready connection, and Si often went to Carter with new projects. Most notably, Si personally selected Carter to take over as Vanity Fair’s editor-in-chief. He initially offered Carter an editor’s position at his other Condé Nast magazine, The New Yorker; when Si transitioned another colleague into this role, he gave Carter the Vanity Fair position instead. Carter understood that Si wanted to transform the magazine and reestablish its reputation in the industry. Although Si never outwardly doubted Carter, Carter lived in near constant fear of disappointing him. Si was tolerant, but he would also oust anyone he felt wasn’t measuring up to his standards. Whenever Carter met one-on-one with Si, he therefore tried to take his advice, while also standing behind his own beliefs. Carter identifies him as one of the foremost mentors in his editorial career.
Anna Scott is Carter’s second wife. She is a peripheral figure in Carter’s memoir. He and Anna met once in the past, but rekindled their connection when Anna joined the Vanity Fair team’s fashion department. (Their reunion happened not long after Carter and his first wife Cynthia split up.) In Chapter 14, Carter remarks that he “loved having [Anna] there, and over time, [their] relationship flourished” (275). The two established a close bond and eventually dated, got engaged, and were married. Carter also attributes much of his success to Anna’s “work and temperament,” remarking on her ability to calm him down whenever he is stressed or worried (275). He and Anna remain married to this day.
Carter repeatedly references his conflicts with and writings about Donald Trump throughout the memoir. In the late 1990s and early aughts, Trump was a key figure in New York because of his involvement with Trump Management (his father’s former real estate company) and his hotels, including Trump Tower. When Carter was writing and editing Spy, he often featured stories on Trump. Most notably, he made fun of Trump for having small hands. Trump lashed out against Carter in the years following. He would behave lewdly at Carter’s events or publicly attack him online—calling him names and discrediting his work. Throughout the memoir, Carter holds that this early conflict incited Trump’s desperation for revenge against those who had insulted him; in turn, he ran for president to prove his power and status. Carter’s focus on Trump throughout the memoir bolsters Carter’s explorations of the Media’s Impact on the Political and Cultural Narrative; and suggests that Carter made major contributions to American society’s regard for Trump and Trump’s regard for himself.
Christopher Hitchens is another writer and editor who Carter worked with at Vanity Fair. Carter was thrilled to have him on his team because Christopher had a unique political stance and writing style. Not unlike Nick, Christopher was “a popular talking head, the contrarian commentator of the day” (285). He was particularly known for his brilliant and fearless ability to counter the opposing side’s point of view. Carter repeatedly alludes to his experiences working with Christopher and all that he learned from him. He also pays special tribute to him in Chapter 17, “Meltdowns and Valedictions,” when describing the dear friends and colleagues who passed away during his tenure at Vanity Fair.



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