49 pages 1-hour read

While You Were Out: An Intimate Family Portrait of Mental Illness in an Era of Silence

Nonfiction | Autobiography / Memoir | Adult | Published in 2023

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Part 1, Chapters 9-12Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 1: “Loving What Is Mortal”

Part 1, Chapter 9 Summary: “Love and a Hate Crime”

Meg always felt that her younger brother Danny lived in the shadow of Billy, who was more outgoing. One day when Danny was just entering university, he admitted to Meg that he and two other people were responsible for a hate crime. A report in the local paper outlined how a tire shop owner was being harassed with mail addressed to famous Nazis. Danny and the two other men orchestrated this revenge when they felt the man overcharged them. Meg urged Danny to come forward, but he refused and was discovered to be responsible a few weeks later. Local newspapers covered the story, and Danny tried to claim that he wasn’t involved, blaming it all on his two friends. In retaliation, they fabricated a story about Danny dressing as Hitler for Halloween.


As Danny’s trial continued and he tried to evade jail time, Meg and Larry planned their wedding, a fun-filled day and a moment of respite from all the drama. A photograph in this chapter shows Danny and Meg at her wedding, staring happily at each other during a game of chicken. After Danny served four weekends of jail time, Meg invited him to stay with her and Larry for a while, during which time Danny seemed severely depressed. Meg took Danny to church with her one Sunday. Reporters flooded the church, and Danny was convinced that they were there to harass him, but they were there for someone else completely. Meg realized that her brother was never going to overcome the shame of what he did.

Part 1, Chapter 10 Summary: “Arrivals and Departures”

In the summer of 1986, Meg was pregnant with her first child and terrified of what childbirth and parenthood would be like. She sought her mother’s advice but found that Jean couldn’t remember her experiences raising children. Kissinger believes this was due to her mother’s medication and heavy drinking and adds that Jean, like most women in the 1950s, was medicated during childbirth and didn’t remember it. Still, when Meg’s son, Charley, and then her daughter, Molly, were born, Jean became a hands-on grandmother. Meg and Larry moved to Milwaukee so they could be nearby.


Visiting her parents’ home one night, Meg came across her old yearbook and found dozens of Nancy’s doodles and messages inside. She was suddenly overwhelmed by how much she missed her sister, who was intelligent, witty, and mischievous. Meg decided to write a piece about Nancy for the newspaper, including how she found the drawings and explaining Nancy’s life and death. Holmer opposed the article at first, but Jean defended it, knowing that it was Meg’s way of releasing her grief over Nancy’s death. Meg knew that “Nancy deserved to be remembered for the way she really was, not for how [they] wanted her to be” (157).


Meg’s parents moved into a smaller house, and Jean started showing signs of illness. She was diagnosed with lymphoma and spent several years battling it. While in the hospital, Jean cut her wrists, which made Meg angry because of all the effort that everyone was putting in to help Jean live. Jean’s cancer came back in 1992, and Molly, Meg, and Patty were there with her when she died. They surrounded her bed in the middle of the night and held her hands as she took her last breaths. Meg told Holmer that Jean had died, and he cried in her arms. Nobody could find Danny at first, and when they finally did, his reaction seemed understated to Meg. She was unaware that Danny had depression.


Part 1, Chapter 11 Summary: “The Prodigal Son Returns”

Danny fell into more legal trouble for harassing customers of his lawn care business, claiming that they owed him money. He called one woman 50 times in a single day. Danny never believed his life would amount to anything and lived in denial about his mental health condition. His siblings encouraged him to visit them or to talk about what bothered him, but he remained closed off. One day, he surprised Meg by saying he had thoughts of suicide. She didn’t know how to respond, so she brushed it off.


Danny went to a doctor and was diagnosed with bipolar disorder. He took his medication for a couple of weeks but then convinced himself that his problem was an undiagnosed blood disorder like diabetes. He punched a police officer and wrote harassing letters to the judge who had sentenced him years before. Holmer saw no other option but to move Danny home with him, where Jake, who also had depression, still lived. Meg thought it was a terrible idea, and after a short time in a prison psychiatric hospital, Danny agreed to take his medication again. However, he only did so for a couple of weeks.

Part 1, Chapter 12 Summary: “Collecting Treasures for Heaven”

Danny was prescribed risperidone, which relieved his symptoms but turned him into an apologetic and faith-obsessed stranger. Meg received a letter from Danny apologizing for the past few years and got the feeling that he was preparing to die by suicide. She told Holmer to keep a close watch over him. One day when neither Holmer nor Jake were home, Danny hung himself by a cord in the basement. He was later found by Jake. Meg got the call at work and almost immediately rushed home to be with her family.


Meg and her siblings began to believe their family was cursed and wondered who would be “next.” When Meg’s boss asked her to write a piece about Danny’s death by suicide, she was reluctant at first. She came to believe that grieving a death by suicide is different from other forms of grief. She wanted Danny to be remembered for his efforts to improve his life. After the story was published, Meg started receiving calls from readers whose family members had mental health conditions. Many reported being unable to find the help they needed or to talk openly about what was going on. Meg realized that she needed to understand more about mental illness and ways to treat it.


Part 1, Chapters 9-12 Analysis

In the latter half of Part 1, Kissinger continues the narrative’s purpose of Humanizing Mental Illness and Improving Care by focusing on Danny’s mental illness and death. Although Danny hurt people with his actions, Kissinger stresses the importance of understanding him as a person, beyond his actions. Kissinger believes that her brother was a good person and that his bipolar disorder led to his erratic and sometimes harmful behavior, and she works to explore this dynamic in the narrative. She dedicates a great deal of space in her memoir to discussing Danny’s life and death, indicating that he was an important part of her life, someone she cared about, and someone whose complete and honest story deserves to be told. She also relates Danny’s story to emphasize the fact that mental illness can hurt more than just the person experiencing it. By discussing Danny’s life through the lens of love and understanding, Kissinger is humanizing mental illness and providing a point of relatability to others who have been in her position. 


Like Nancy, Danny died by suicide, but for different reasons. While Nancy felt she was never going to get better, Danny refused to believe he was ill and felt that he was too much of a burden to others. He believed nobody liked or wanted him, even though his siblings were always there to support him. Indeed, Danny remained central to Kissinger’s life even in death, as she wrote about his story for the newspaper, and the responses she received inspired her to learn more about mental illness, setting her on the journalistic path that she follows throughout the memoir. It is here that the theme of Loss and Hardship as Vessels for Purpose begins to emerge.


Similarly, Kissinger found the strength to reflect on Nancy’s death and to write her story: “Nancy deserved to be remembered for the way she really was, not for how we wanted her to be” (157). This commitment to depicting people in their totality—defined neither by their best moments nor their worst—is why Kissinger refers to Nancy as “vicious as hell” in her memoir (155). She believes it is important to humanize Nancy because it is the best way to reduce the stigma and fear surrounding discussions of suicide. Writing about Nancy was a positive step in grieving the loss of her sister in a healthy way, and one of many major personal changes Kissinger would make as an adult. 


Kissinger’s growing ability to find meaning in her grief mirrors the softening of certain family dynamics over time—particularly her relationship with Jean. The years before Jean’s death are precious to Kissinger because Jean quit drinking and was a present and enthusiastic grandmother. For the first time in her life, when someone told Kissinger she was like her mother, Kissinger considered it a compliment. These years proved healing for Kissinger, and she was able to say goodbye to her mother with peace and love in her heart.

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