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Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of death, child death, and animal death.
Shearwater Island is permeated with ghosts and spirits. These supernatural entities are variously “real” and a reflection of the characters’ psychologies and memories. The motif is tied to the theme of the Interconnectivity of Life and Death, as the dead do not disappear after they die but rather live on.
Fen and Orly believe wholeheartedly that the island is haunted by the ghosts of the animals who were massacred there in the 19th century. As Raff reflects, “[Fen] has a pure and simple belief that there are ghosts on this island. Orly’s the same” (97). Specifically, Fen feels that the “flickering green lights” that she sees are “spirits of the dead” (15). The novel’s description of these lights evokes St. Elmo’s fire, a weather phenomenon caused by changes in the atmospheric electric field and often observed at sea. However, Fen is confident they are ghosts. Similarly, Orly believes that the winds “carry ghosts upon them” to whom he can speak (126).
These supernatural elements reflect the psychological ghosts that haunt Rowan and Dominic. Dominic speaks to the ghost of his late wife, Claire. Similarly, Rowan feels that “Shearwater is a place of ghosts […] and it has found mine and delivered him back to me” (172), referring to her late brother, River. By the end of the novel, the characters learn to live more peaceably with these ghosts. This is represented in the scene following their dinner when the group goes outside to hear Raff play violin. As Rowan reflects, “I am certain I’m not the only one who feels the presences on the wind. All the hungry ghosts of Shearwater Island, come to dance with us on the hill” (222).
Over the course of Wild Dark Shore, the island is hit by a series of ever-intensifying storms—the result of intensifying climate change. When Fen first finds Rowan, she thinks of the storm, “This is a place of storms, but this storm, this one will be the worst they’ve endured” (2). Dominic describes the storm as “rabid,” characterizing the weather event as diseased and dangerous. Rowan is later shaken by another storm that hits the island, which prompts her to think, “[I]t feels like this cabin will be taken […] and I can’t believe, suddenly, that we are sleeping in such a hazardous place” (202). This feeling of danger and peril caused by the storms shapes the experiences of the characters on the island.
It is made clear that the storms impact the wildlife as well. For example, after a massive storm, Fen is devastated to see that the beach has been washed away, forcing the seals to “huddl[e] together in an effort to protect the little ones” from the driving rain and wind (278). However, the seals ultimately survive the storm by sheltering in the kelp forest. This reflects the life-affirming message of the novel as a whole, suggesting that life in general will survive the menace of the storms it faces.
Seeds are symbolic of hope for the future and survival. The Shearwater Global Seed Vault project is itself a reflection of this hope. It was designed “to live on into the future in the event that people should one day need to regrow from scratch the food supply that sustains us […] the last hope of their kinds, but also of our kind” (10). When the seed vault begins to fail, this future is imperiled.
Orly, himself a symbol of life continuing after death, recognizes how critical it is to save as many seeds as possible, thus representing one attitude toward Ethical Action in the Face of Climate Change. Orly describes various seeds in loving detail, reflecting his intense love for the possibilities they hold. His descriptions, while accurate, also anthropomorphize the seeds, describing the buzzy burr as a “stowaway,” the mangrove seed as “intelligent,” and so forth. This language underscores his connection to the seeds and the responsibility he feels toward them as living entities in their own right.
Dominic is inspired by Orly’s determination, thinking, “I began to see, through his eyes, that in fact this job was important. […] I felt better about being here, on the island that was protecting this last floundering hope. (10). The Salt family and Rowan throw themselves into saving as many of the seeds as possible, even though they cannot save them all. Importantly, they save not only seeds that produce food but also seeds that will support biodiversity for all wildlife, reflecting Orly’s dedication to preserving the natural world.



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