19 pages • 38-minute read
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There is a saying often attributed to Soviet dictator Josef Stalin: “A single death is a tragedy; a million deaths is a statistic” (although there is no evidence that he actually said that). In this poem, the single death is emphasized, probably for exactly that reason as it is certainly not the only death, and Sassoon wants to create an emotional impact on the reader. Sassoon creates the individualized figure of Hughes and his unfortunate fate as a symbol of the stupidity and futility of the war. Hughes is a representative figure of all the soldiers who have or will die as the war drags on seemingly without end. Thus, Hughes is produced in a few economical touches: He is young; he is helpless as he lies on a stretcher; he is in pain and moaning; he will die soon. He is just one of many--a tragic symbol--as both narrator and reader know.
Danger is not so much a motif as an ever-present underlying reality. It cannot be escaped. The wiring party goes out and does its hard physical work in the knowledge that just a few hundred yards away (or much less), another group of men--probably very like them in most respects, other than speaking a different language, saluting a different flag, and wearing a different uniform--is going to blow them to bits if given the chance. The constant presence of danger, and its likely outcome, is shown in the final stanza when death closes in for one man and will come for others too—if not that night, the next day, or the day after that. After all, the men are, metaphorically speaking, already “ghosts” (Line 6).
The soldiers who comprise the wiring party are angry; this anger is a motif in the poem. It is a deep-seated anger made up of fear, misery and a witches’ brew of other dark emotions. It is not a momentary thing like a fit of anger, which may pass; on the contrary, it is “in their blood” (Line 4); they have long felt it and it runs deep, so it must seem almost a natural state of being. They cannot afford to express it, though, because all sound must be kept to a minimum, which can only add to their anger. There is anger as well in the speaker's comment in the final line, although it is disguised by irony.



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