A Clash of Kings

George R. R. Martin

82 pages 2-hour read

George R. R. Martin

A Clash of Kings

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1998

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Chapters 30-39Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Chapter 30 Summary: “Arya”

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of sexual content, rape, physical abuse, and death.


Weese closely oversees his servants, including Arya, and she adds him to the list of names she prays every night. Arya hears the rumor that Harrenhal is haunted by the ghosts of its founder, Harren the Black. She also learns that Robb is at Riverrun, which is much closer than Winterfell.


Ser Amory Lorch arrives with the three caravan prisoners in tow. Jaqen H’ghar finds Arya and tells her that he wishes to repay her for saving them with three deaths of her choosing. She takes her time to choose, carefully avoiding Jaqen until she overhears one of Gregor’s men, Chiswyck, telling a story about how he and some others raped a brewer’s daughter. She gives Chiswyck’s name to Jaqen. Three days later, Chiswyck falls off a wall and breaks his neck. It is rumored that a ghost killed him.

Chapter 31 Summary: “Catelyn”

Catelyn arrives early for the parley between Renly and Stannis outside Storm’s End. She encounters Stannis, who insists that Renly’s obedience is his right as an older brother. He implies that he wants the same obedience from Robb.


When Renly arrives, he and Stannis argue over their claims to the throne. Catelyn reminds them that the Lannisters are their common enemy, but it is no use. When she raises the point of Joffrey’s lineage, the Baratheons inform her that Joffrey is a child born of incest. Catelyn realizes that this aligns with her sister Lysa’s accusations.


Renly says that he is not interested in fighting his brother and extends Storm’s End as a goodwill gesture. Stannis takes this as a mockery and gives Renly one night to accept his terms before he attacks.


Renly and Catelyn return to the encampment, where he plans for the battle. Catelyn asks for permission to return to Riverrun, but Renly does not grant it because he wants Catelyn to report the battle’s outcome. Renly calls upon Loras to lead the army beside him. While Catelyn goes to the sept to pray, Renly asks Loras to remain at his pavilion.

Chapter 32 Summary: “Sansa”

In revenge for Robb’s latest assault on the Lannister forces outside their home city of Lannisport, Joffrey orders his men to repeatedly hit Sansa. He nearly strips her of her clothes when Tyrion arrives. Tyrion angrily rebukes his nephew, putting an end to the punishment.


Sansa is brought to the Tower of the Hand, where her wounds are tended to. Unsure if she can trust Tyrion, Sansa still insists that she loves Joffrey, but Tyrion is unconvinced. He does not want Sansa to wed Joffrey and senses that she feels the same. He promises that if Robb surrenders to Tywin, he will return Sansa to Winterfell. Tyrion offers to let her sleep in his tower for her safety, but Sansa asks to return to her bedchamber, recalling her father’s betrayal.

Chapter 33 Summary: “Catelyn”

Catelyn prays for the safety of her sons and their soldiers. Growing dizzy in the sept, she feverishly thinks of Cersei. She ties the accusations of incest to the reasons for Eddard and Jon Arryn’s deaths and Bran’s fall.


Catelyn rides back to Renly’s pavilion to beg him to let her speak to Stannis one more time, proposing to share what she has realized. She also suggests the formation of a Great Council that Robb, Stannis, and Renly will sit on as equals, none higher than any of the others. Renly laughs at the suggestion, but a shadow suddenly enters the pavilion and stabs Renly through the throat.


Renly’s guards initially think that Brienne, who was on guard, assassinated him, forcing her to fight them. Catelyn comes to her defense, explaining that Stannis killed Renly using dark magic. She calls Brienne to join her, assuring her of her protection. Riding away, Catelyn fears what Stannis might do to Robb.

Chapter 34 Summary: “Jon”

The rangers reach a hill called the Fist of the First Men, where they plan to wait for a veteran ranger named Qhorin Halfhand. That night, Ghost, Jon’s direwolf, is restless, so Jon lets him go to hunt.


The party leaders discuss how to reach Rayder’s kingdom without being noticed. Jeor resolves to remain fortified on the hill. Jon asks if they will prioritize the wildling threat over the search for Benjen. Jeor believes that Benjen will find them if he is still alive.


Ghost returns to the camp, beckoning Jon to follow him to a nearby wood. He uncovers a bundle of buried items that include several obsidian daggers. The bundle itself is the cloak of a Night’s Watch ranger.

Chapter 35 Summary: “Bran”

Bran and Rickon learn of Robb’s recent victory but are crestfallen when they realize he cannot return home yet. The Frey boys learn that their uncle died in the battle, but all they care about is how it affects the line of succession. Bran realizes this is what Jojen’s dream was referring to.


Bran tells Jojen that he believes him. Jojen explains that the ill omen he dreamed of shows the sea crashing into Winterfell, drowning various people. Bran is unsure how to convince everyone to leave Winterfell. When Bran shares his dreams with Jojen, Jojen identifies him as a “warg,” a person capable of entering animal forms. Bran is reluctant to accept this identity, but Jojen says he cannot change his nature and urges him to open his third eye with his heart.


Bran tries to warn everyone about the sea, but no one takes heed. Ser Rodrik soon returns from a skirmish with Ramsay Snow; Ramsay had forced Lady Hornwood into marriage in an attempt to claim her lands. Rodrik killed Ramsay and captured his servant, Reek, who will remain imprisoned at Winterfell to face Robb’s justice. Later, Jojen shares his dream that Reek will kill Bran and Rickon. He states that his dreams are inevitable.

Chapter 36 Summary: “Tyrion”

The news of Renly’s death reaches Cersei’s small council. Renly’s bannermen have begun swearing themselves to Stannis, except for a few, including the Tyrells. Storm’s End continues to be held by Ser Cortnay Penrose, a bannerman sworn to Renly.


Tyrion proposes courting the Tyrells’ support by wedding Joffrey to Renly’s widow, Margaery. Cersei protests, citing Joffrey’s betrothal to Sansa. The small council agrees, however, that an alliance with the Tyrells will strengthen their army against Stannis.


Cersei initially tries to make Tyrion the envoy to the Tyrells, but when Tyrion throws the responsibility back to her, Littlefinger volunteers. He asks for an extravagant retinue to impress the Tyrells, as well as the written authority to speak and act in the king’s name. Finally, he hopes for a reward in return for his work.


After the meeting, Cersei expresses her gratitude to Tyrion and her regrets for treating him harshly. Tyrion suspects she is planning something and orders Bronn to investigate.

Chapter 37 Summary: “Theon”

Theon leads a successful raid on a fishing village loyal to the Starks. He orders the execution of various survivors but knows that his men do not respect him.


Theon flatters his elder lieutenant, Dagmer Cleftjaw, as Balon’s greatest warrior, hoping to convince him that their skills are wasted on small raids. Dagmer understands that Theon is disappointed and tries to validate him as a brave warrior. Theon believes he can earn his father’s approval by matching his sister in conquest. He orders Dagmer to lead an assault on the keep of Torrhen’s Square, drawing Ser Rodrik Cassel to battle. However, he implies that Torrhen’s Square is merely a distraction from his real prize.

Chapter 38 Summary: “Arya”

Following Robb’s victory, Tywin musters his forces to march from Harrenhal. Arya considers escaping, but she fears suffering Weese’s wrath if she fails. She searches for Jaqen, worrying that a potential target may leave the castle before Arya has given his name. When Arya gets back from finishing a task, Weese slaps her for taking so long.


Arya gives Weese’s name to Jaqen and endures several more days of his brutal supervision. The day Tywin and Ser Gregor leave Harrenhal, Arya realizes she should have given their names instead. She looks for Jaqen to change her answer, but before she can find him, Weese is killed by his dog. Harren’s ghost is blamed once again.

Chapter 39 Summary: “Catelyn”

Back at Storm’s End, Ser Cortnay Penrose will swear himself to anyone who saves the castle from Stannis. He is determined to protect Edric Storm, Robert’s son outside of marriage, whom Stannis needs in order to prove his accusations against the Lannisters.


On the road back to Riverrun, Catelyn learns about Robb’s recent victory and Tywin’s departure from Harrenhal. With Catelyn’s safe arrival at Riverrun, Brienne asks for permission to return to Storm’s End, where she plans to kill Stannis. Catelyn discourages her, knowing that Brienne grieves the loss of Renly. Brienne then offers herself to Catelyn’s service in return for her defense of Brienne against Renly’s men. Catelyn accepts.


Catelyn learns that the envoy that returned with Cleos Frey attempted to liberate Jaime, a plan that was foiled, though not without casualties. Against Robb’s instruction, Catelyn insists on staying at Riverrun. Edmure, her younger brother, musters his men to march against Tywin, believing he can intercept him before he reaches Lannisport. While Catelyn discourages this plan, Edmure believes he can defeat Tywin and steal Harrenhal.


Catelyn visits her ailing father, who mistakes her for Lysa. The maester indicates that Catelyn’s father will not live much longer and that she should gather the rest of the Tully family for his impending death. Finally, she learns that Eddard’s remains have been returned to them. She orders the bones to be transported to Winterfell.

Chapters 30-39 Analysis

Catelyn offers a unique perspective on the meeting between Renly and Stannis. Although she doesn’t belong to the Baratheon family, her identity as a mother of sons allows her to look at the conflict between them as a petty squabble, as if between two children. She even scolds them at one point: “If you were sons of mine, I would bang your heads together and lock you in a bedchamber until you remembered that you were brothers” (476). Catelyn’s perspective frames the pettiness of the Baratheons’ argument against the large scale of the conflict and its vast repercussions while also offering a humorous perspective that reveals the inherent childishness of the brothers’ squabble.


These chapters also center Catelyn in the negotiations between the various would-be kings, developing the theme of The Qualities of Good Leadership from a new perspective. Because of her status as Eddard’s wife and Robb’s mother, she is treated with courtesy by the brothers, which might not have been the case if Robb or any other member of his house had been the guest. Stannis even pledges himself to seek justice for the wrongful death of Eddard, out of sympathy for Catelyn. Had Robb come, he would have likely been treated with hostility, but they appeal to Catelyn because they know she can appeal to Robb. True enough, Catelyn does not really want her son to lead; by going to the Baratheons, she hopes to establish a compromise that removes the burden of leadership from Robb, dispersing the power between the three men. This is demonstrated in her initial suggestion for the three kings to sit on a Great Council together, and her ability to negotiate between the three men shows that she herself possesses the qualities of a strong leader, something that both Stannis and Renly recognize in their deference to her.


In Chapter 39, however, when Catelyn realizes what Stannis is capable of, she explains to Brienne that her concerns have shifted to ensuring Robb’s survival: “I am no queen […] only a mother who would keep her children safe, however she could” (562). Renly’s murder underscores the desperation that Stannis exhibited in the opening chapter of the novel, forcing Catelyn to recognize that he cannot be negotiated with. Because Stannis relies on forces that are beyond her understanding, she comes to fear him. In turn, Stannis’s thirst for power and the desperate nature of his actions reveal that any power he currently has is the result of fear, developing The Illusion of Power as a theme.


Renly’s removal from the conflict has repercussions on various characters, including Arya, who sees an opportunity to escape when Tywin mobilizes his army, leaving much of Harrenhal undefended. The one thing that keeps her at the castle is her desire for revenge, which is made easily possible with Jaqen’s favors. Arya’s decision to stay in Harrenhal signals a shift in her character development: She now values revenge over her desire to return home. Further, she values it above the resolution of the larger conflict, choosing to punish those who injured her personally over people who, if killed, would fundamentally alter the impending war, like Tywin and Gregor. Arya is coming of age amid the instability of war, with no mentor and the power of life and death, thanks to Jaqen; her use of that power highlights her relative immaturity at this point in the narrative.


Finally, Bran leans further into the world of magic that the Reeds have brought into his life, which offers him Hope Amid the Ravages of War. This subverts the conditions of his storyline as a person with paraplegia. Since his accident, Bran has believed that his disability put an end to his planned life of adventure as a knight. However, with their magical knowledge, the Reeds identify Bran as a warg, which sets him off on a different kind of hero’s journey. Jojen effectively calls him to action by encouraging him to open his third eye and fully assume his power, using it for Winterfell’s benefit.

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