A Place of Greater Safety

Hilary Mantel

71 pages 2-hour read

Hilary Mantel

A Place of Greater Safety

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1992

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Part 1Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of ableism, addiction, sexual content, illness, and death.

Part 1, Chapter 1 Summary: “Life as a Battlefield (1763-1774)”

Chapter 1 introduces the three primary characters of the novel, Camille, Robespierre, and Danton, as children. Maître Desmoulins, the father of Camille Desmoulins, is a frustrated minor local official in Guise, Picardy. His wife, Madeline, comes from the locally prominent de Viefville family. Camille, his eldest son, is precocious, smart, and strong-willed.


Georges-Jacques Danton’s father, a local court clerk in Arcis-sur-Aube, died when he was young. One day, Georges-Jacques is playing in the bull’s pen when the animal charges and tramples him. He miraculously survives the attack, but is left permanently scarred. Danton’s mother remarries the kind but eccentric merchant Jean Recordain. At 14 years old, Danton is sent to school in Troyes.


Maximilien Robespierre was conceived out of wedlock. His mother is a brewer’s daughter and his father is a lawyer in Arras. His mother dies of illness when he is six years old and his father leaves home to live life as an itinerant person with an alcohol dependency. He is raised by his mother’s parents. He is a serious, studious child whose one passion is his doves. He is sad when he gives a sister one of his doves, she neglects it, and it dies. At the age of 10, he receives a scholarship to attend the prestigious Collège Louis-le-Grand school in Paris.


Camille is sent away to school at seven, where he develops a stutter. He does well in school and at 10 years old, he is sent to Louis-le-Grand. Robespierre has already been there for a year when he arrives. Camille does well in school and makes friends with people like the noble Fréron and Suleau while Robespierre is more isolated. Camille likes to explore Paris. Robespierre, three years older than Camille, promises Camille he will look out for the impulsive, brash, and emotional boy.

Part 1, Chapter 2 Summary: “Corpse-Candle (1774-1780)”

King Louis XV dies of smallpox in 1774. His grandson, Louis XVI, is crowned king and his wife, Marie Antoinette, is crowned queen. Things are tense in the city because the price of bread is high and keeps rising due to poor harvests. There are bread riots.


In July 1775, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette go to Louis-le-Grand. The school prepares a demonstration for their visit and Robespierre is chosen to read a message to them. However, it is raining hard that day and the King and Queen refuse to get out of their carriage for the ceremony.


Meanwhile, in Troyes, Danton runs into an artist and actor on the street named Fabre d’Églantine, who sketches him. He advises Danton to move to Paris and to study law because “law is a weapon” (38).


At Versailles, the seat of government, the Crown and the Parlement are locked in disputes over reforms needed to address the debt and open up free markets within the country. The Minister of Finance, Necker, advises deficit spending to improve market confidence.


Camille, age 16, overhears his father having a meeting with the Prince de Condé. Condé tells Camille’s father that Louis XVI is weak. Camille chimes in and tells the Prince that he wants to abolish tyrants and install a republic. The Prince leaves in a huff.

Part 1, Chapter 3 Summary: “At Maître Vinot’s (1780)”

Danton travels to Paris. He is joined in the public coach by Françoise-Julie Duhauttoir, a young woman from Troyes. When they arrive in Paris, she gives him her address. Danton is hired as a law clerk by Maître Vinot. At the office, he overhears of Camille, who is working as a clerk for Maître Perrin. It is suggested that Camille might be having a sexual affair with Perrin in addition to working for him. After getting the job, Danton goes to Françoise-Julie’s apartment and sleeps with her.

Part 1 Analysis

A Place of Greater Safety is a work of historical fiction that relies heavily on primary documents incorporated with fictional renderings of emotions, conversations, and perspectives in its portrayal of the leading figures in the French Revolution. The dominant narrative mode of A Place of Greater Safety is third-person limited perspective


This limited perspective shifts rapidly between characters. These are not always primary characters, as seen in the opening lines of the novel which portray the scene from the point of view of Maître Desmoulins, Camille’s father. This mode serves two important historiographical functions. First, it emphasizes that “making” history is a collective enterprise that relies on the actions of countless people, many of whom are forgotten or overlooked by “great man” historical narratives that focus on the genius and exceptionality of leaders like kings, generals, or presidents. Second, these shifting perspectives allow for glimpses of the primary characters, Camille, Robespierre, and Danton, from the perspective of other characters. This penetrates the overwhelming ego of these men and their own high self-regard and lets through insights of their fragility and humanity, such as when Camille is first thought of by his father as an annoying toddler who is underfoot.


The novel is sometimes written in first-person perspective, especially when focusing closely on the thoughts and feelings of a secondary character. Often, this mode is used to elucidate how women, so often marginalized in the historical record, might have felt about the events going on around them. In some moments, the novel shifts into objective third-person narration. This mode is used to provide background about events happening “off-page,” such as notes about the rising price of bread. A wider third-person perspective is also used in passages that are written in the form of scripted dialogue like a play. 


Finally, the narrative is punctuated with English translations of real quotes of speeches and pamphlets written or spoken by the characters. These kinds of quotes are also often used as epigraphs prefacing the parts. These quotes create verisimilitude and contribute to the realism of the work. This multi-modal narrative creates a sense of urgency, suspense, and intrigue as characters reference events or ideas that are only clarified by another point-of-view character later in the text.


Part 1 is effectively a preface giving brief background descriptions of the three primary characters and their personalities: Robespierre, the serious student; Camille, the brash adventurer with a stutter; and Danton, the tough farm boy who is unafraid to taunt a bull. These introductory portraits create moments of foreshadowing regarding the kind of men they will become, introducing the theme of The Dangerous Normalization of Revolutionary Violence by hinting at moments of discontent with the monarchy. For example, the king and queen’s refusal to exit their carriage to hear the young Robespierre’s speech both hints at the monarchy’s growing lack of the common touch with the French people and foreshadows Robespierre’s later confrontation with the monarchical system. Camille defiantly tells the Prince de Condé of his dreams for a republic. Similarly, Fabre d’Églantine’s remark to Danton that “law is a weapon” (38) foreshadows both the legal careers of the main characters and the way in which they will ultimately weaponize—and misuse—the law once they are ruling via the revolutionary committee later in the novel.


By the end of Part 1, all three are in Paris, where the narrative truly begins in Part 2. Although these characters will change significantly over the course of the work, these essential elements of their personalities will remain unchanged.

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