Age of Iron is a fiction novel published in 1990 by the South African author J.M. Coetzee. Winner of the Sunday Express Book of the Year award, Age of Iron tells the story of a retired woman dying of cancer, set against the backdrop of South African Apartheid, a brutal system of state-sanctioned racism and segregation that lasted from 1948 until the early 1990s. An epistolary novel, the story is told through letters written by Mrs. Curren, a retired Classics professor and economically secure white woman living in Cape Town. The letters are addressed to Mrs. Curren's unnamed daughter, who has relocated to the United States in protest of Apartheid. The doctor has recently informed Mrs. Curren that her cancer is terminal and that she will die soon. Upon returning home, she discovers a homeless man named Vercueil panhandling near her front door. Mrs. Curren shoos him away, only to see him return moments later. Resigned to his presence, she decides to give Vercueil some food. She even offers to pay him to work on her home, but the proposition offends him and he storms off in a huff. A few hours later, Mrs. Curren catches Vercueil watching television through her window. Perturbed by the invasion of privacy, Mrs. Curren goes to bed. However, in the middle of the night, she suffers a bout of excruciating pain caused by her illness. When Mrs. Curren steps out of her house in an agitated state, Vercueil calmly and kindly guides her back into her home, seeming to expect nothing in return. This act of kindness leads to a reluctant camaraderie between the two, which eventually evolves into something of a friendship. For example, when she begins to receive calls from neighbors reporting the man as a trespasser on her property, Mrs. Curren assures them that he is permitted to be there and that he is her employee. Mrs. Curren asks for nothing in return until one day when she asks Vercueil to mail an important set of "documents" to her daughter when she dies. (The documents are in fact the letters we as readers see). Perhaps apprehensive about the morbid nature of the request, Vercueil initially refuses. Eventually, however, he agrees to mail the papers if Mrs. Curren passes away. During this time, Mrs. Curren's black housekeeper, Florence, is away on a trip. When she returns, she brings her two daughters, Hope and Beauty, and her son, Bheki. Mrs. Curren is apprehensive about Bheki who keeps company with boys she considers "hoodlums." Nevertheless, Bheki has nowhere else to go because the state has shut down all of the schools in Gugulethu where he lives. One day, one of Bheki's friends, who calls himself "John," gets into a physical altercation with Vercueil, driving the homeless man away for a time while he "licks his wounds." Mrs. Curren begins to notice police officers staking out her house, monitoring Bheki and John. Mrs. Curren tries to tell the officers there is no need for this, but they dismiss her in a manner she finds disrespectful. Meanwhile, Vercueil returns with a woman, the two of them in a state of extreme intoxication. Upon finding Vercueil and the woman passed out in her living room, Mrs. Curren is overwhelmed with panic over the sheer number of people who have invaded her life. Later, Mrs. Curren sees the police officers pull up next to Bheki and John who are on bikes, forcing them to collide violently into a plumbing truck. Bheki and especially John are badly hurt; Mrs. Curren goes out into the street to comfort them while an ambulance arrives. This serves as something of a turning point for Mrs. Curren, who begins to understand the extent of the racism and police brutality within her society. At the hospital, Vercueil waits outside in the car with Mrs. Curren, who is in too much pain to go inside. She confesses that she is too afraid to mail the letters to tell her daughter she is dying. Vercueil comforts her but also advises her that if she doesn't tell the truth, her daughter will resent Mrs. Curren for not having given her the opportunity to say goodbye. One night, a woman calls to tell Florence that Bheki is in some sort of vague trouble. With Vercueil passed out and refusing to get up, Mrs. Curren must accompany Florence and her daughters to Gugulethu where a riot has erupted. Amid the squall of fire and dead bodies, Mrs. Curren has a panic attack before being chastised by Florence's cousin, Mr. Thabane, for being privileged and naive. When they find Bheki, he is one of five young murdered black men with sand stuffed in their mouths and faces. Meanwhile, the police don't even seem to care. After contemplating suicide with Vercueil, Mrs. Curren and he have an argument which causes Vercueil to disappear for a while. When John arrives at her door looking for Bheki, she welcomes him into her home, both out of pity and loneliness. One night, the police arrive looking for John. Mrs. Curren tells the officers that everything is okay, but they refuse to leave. Fearful for John's life, Mrs. Curren keeps him close to her. However, when a female officer intentionally distracts Mrs. Curren, the other officers exploit the opportunity to shoot John, killing him. Too traumatized to stay in her home, Mrs. Curren wanders the streets and falls asleep under a bridge. When she wakes up, kids are groping her body for valuables. Vercueil finds her, eventually convincing her to go home, but the house has been burglarized, trashed, and vandalized. As Mrs. Curren's condition deteriorates, Vercueil holds her in bed, not in a sexual way but only to keep her warm. One morning, she wakes up alone and colder than ever. Vercueil gets into bed and holds her, but feeling no warmth from his body, she wonders if today is the day she will die. Age of Iron is a bleak but powerful novel that examines one woman's awakening to the injustice around her.

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John Maxwell Coetzee

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