46 pages • 1-hour read
Jim StarlinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.
Through his Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) connections, Batman tracks the Joker’s hijacked plane down to the coast of Lebanon. He continues to reflect on Jason’s recent behavior and his reasons for running away. When he contacts Alfred, he learns that Jason is in Israel.
Robin infiltrates an Israeli military base to discover the whereabouts of Sharmin Rosen, the first woman he suspects of being his birth mother. He traces Sharmin to the Hotel Blu in Beirut, where she’s working undercover.
Bruce arrives in Beirut, where he reflects on the war-torn state of the city. He suspects that the Joker may have gone to Beirut to look for buyers for his missile. After changing into his costume, Batman interrogates the local criminals operating the city’s black market. They lead him to the Hotel Blu, where one of the Joker’s associates, Peter Brando, is negotiating deals. Bruce reaches the hotel just as Jason does. Jason admits that he’s looking for his birth mother and catches Bruce up on his discovery. Bruce also confesses why he’s in Beirut, forcing him to admit that he had to prioritize pursuing the Joker over looking after Jason, which hurts Jason’s feelings and increases his sense of rejection.
Bruce and Jason spot Sharmin and Brando walking together, merging their respective concerns. They follow the pair into the desert, using hang-gliders to evade detection. They arrive at a camp on the border of Israel and see Brando introducing Sharmin to Rupert. The Joker has just sold his cruise missile for $1 million and is turning it over to its new owners, led by a man named Jamal. Jamal asks for the firing code of the device so that he can use it to target Tel Aviv. The Joker prepares to leave, but Jamal forces him and his men to stay as a warranty against the missile malfunctioning.
Batman and Robin ambush the guards at the camp. The Joker panics, and Jamal orders his men to fight back. As the henchmen go searching for the superheroes, Batman and Robin pick them off one by one. A sniper nearly shoots Batman, but he’s killed by Sharmin. Brando captures Sharmin, forcing Robin to save her. Batman worries that Brando will kill Robin at close range, but Sharmin incapacitates Brando, saving Robin’s life. Jamal inputs the firing code and presses the launch button. The missile explodes inside the launcher, killing Jamal and his men. Batman guesses that the Joker had hastily reassembled the rocket, causing it to become volatile upon use.
The Joker is crestfallen, having lost the money from the missile sale. Sharmin thanks Batman and Robin for their help. In return, Robin asks if Sharmin has ever had a child in Gotham City. Her reply rules her out as Jason’s birth mother. After bringing Sharmin back to Beirut, Robin resolves to seek out Shiva Woosan and Dr. Sheila Haywood next. Batman decides to stay to look after Robin. Meanwhile, at the airport, a disguised Joker buys a plane ticket to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
The storyline’s shift to a new setting in the Middle East immediately poses a new challenge for Batman. One of the tropes of the superhero genre is that superheroes are often localized to a specific setting, allowing that setting to reflect the social values that aid in the hero’s character development. Though this storyline doesn’t mark the first nor the only time that Batman ever ventures outside of Gotham City, the fact that he travels to a different continent lends new tension to his character. Rather than dealing with the social psychology that shapes Gotham City, he must engage with other social realities that emphasize his limitations as a hero. This engagement is compounded by the fact that Starlin places Batman in a real-world location affected by historical realities. When Bruce arrives in Beirut, he registers the turmoil of the city and recognizes how much he stands out as a wealthy Westerner. This sentiment will recur as Bruce explores more of the Middle East and East Africa, reminding him that even if he fights for order and justice in his home city, it has little impact on the rest of the world, which battles its own violence and aggression.
Starlin uses the minor antagonist, Jamal, to reflect The Dangers of Impulsive Thinking as he rushes to activate the Joker’s cruise missile, even during the battle between his men and Batman and Robin. The comic intercuts between panels that depict the fight and Jamal’s attempts to input the missile codes before Batman gets to him. This struggle drives the tension of the scene. Although Jamal and his camp are presumed to have been destroyed, the elimination of the missile from the conflict brings little resolution. Even the Joker comes out of the scene at a loss as he mourns the destroyed profits of his arms deal. Thus, Starlin stresses this idea that nothing productive comes out of the impulse for violence, whether on the individual or global scale.
This chapter also sees the reunion of Batman and Robin, deepening the depiction of their dynamic, as well as the psychological underpinnings that drive Batman’s need to mentor someone like Robin in his life. At the end of the previous chapter, Batman reflected on whether he could live with the decision to prioritize chasing the Joker over looking after Robin. This decision is a thematic turning point: Batman decides that the needs of the Middle East are greater than the needs of Jason. Though both are valid needs in themselves, only Bruce has the specific responsibility of looking after Jason as his guardian. When Batman and Robin attack Jamal’s camp, they are partially aided by Sharmin, who was infiltrating the camp to stop the missile launch before it destroyed Tel Aviv. Thus, while Sharmin could have foiled the Joker’s arms deal and stopped the missile launch, Batman chose to devote himself to this objective anyway, rather than focusing on what Jason needed from him as a guardian. Bruce faces the direct repercussion of this decision when he’s forced to admit his reasons for visiting Beirut. Jason’s disappointment carries through the chapter—when Batman expresses his intent to continue watching over Robin and Robin blankly replies, “Suit yourself,” turning their dynamic cold.
Starlin suggests that Batman needs Robin more than he can provide for Jason’s personal needs as a teenager experiencing adolescent angst. On page 40, while pursuing Sharmin and Brando, the two heroes use Batman’s specialized hang-gliders to avoid detection. Batman comments on his instinctive decision to pack a spare glider with him, even before knowing that Jason was also in the Middle East. He dismisses it as a habit of old age, which suggests that Batman has become so dependent on the need for a sidekick to share in his crusade that he takes Robin’s absence for granted. Batman fails to understand Jason’s personal needs because all he can see is someone who shares in his mission to fight crime in Gotham City. In this way, Starlin drives the core of Batman’s narrative arc, which is to separate Robin’s role in his life from the needs of Jason, emphasizing the text’s thematic focus on Seeing People as a Means Rather Than an End.



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