46 pages • 1-hour read
Jim StarlinA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.
Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence, illness, death, and pregnancy termination.
Bruce and Jason arrive at a refugee camp outside of Magdala, Ethiopia. They feel overwhelmed by the rampant starvation and illness of the refugees. Bruce resolves to send financial aid to the camp when he returns to Gotham. He and Jason then locate Dr. Sheila Haywood’s office tent in the camp. Jason rushes inside to meet her. Sheila recognizes Bruce due to his public persona, but when Bruce introduces Jason, Sheila becomes shocked at the mention of his last name. Jason realizes at once that she is his birth mother.
Bruce gives Jason and Sheila space to reconnect with one another. Privately, he worries that he has lost his partner once again. Sheila tells Jason that she had been a medical student when she fell in love with Willis and gave birth to Jason. After a critical mistake during an operation, Sheila was forced to flee the United States and settle in the United Kingdom. Willis and Jason were supposed to follow her, but then Willis met and fell in love with Catherine, who raised Jason as her own. Sheila resigned her hopes of seeing Jason again, knowing that it would cost her too much to sue for custody. Jason acknowledges the difficulty of Sheila’s life.
When Sheila excuses herself to deal with some business, Jason goes to help with food distribution and sees that Sheila is meeting with the Joker. He eavesdrops on their meeting and learns that Sheila and the Joker are conspiring to traffic medical supplies out of the camp. The Joker continues to blackmail Sheila into cooperating and instructs her to accompany him to the supply warehouse. Jason steals a motor scooter to follow the Joker’s convoy to the warehouse.
At the warehouse, the Joker orders his men to unload several boxes into the warehouse, replacing the ones he will steal. He explains that the boxes are filled with his laughing gas, which will kill Sheila’s fellow social workers as soon as they open them, leaving Sheila distraught and Jason alarmed. Jason returns to the camp to get Bruce’s help. When they return to the warehouse, they see that the humanitarian trucks are already carrying the laughing gas to a refugee outpost. Bruce suits up as Batman and then implores Jason to wait while he pursues the humanitarian trucks in his mini helicopter. Jason obeys, but as soon as Batman leaves, Jason quietly apologizes, knowing his mother’s life is at stake.
Jason confronts Sheila when she steps out of the warehouse for a cigarette break. Sheila initially refuses to admit anything, but when Jason reveals that he’s Robin, Sheila instructs him to follow her inside, claiming that she has something to show him. The Joker emerges and holds Robin at gunpoint, revealing that Sheila has deliberately led Robin into a trap. Sheila explains that she’s been embezzling the humanitarian organization’s funds and that the Joker has threatened to expose her if she doesn’t enable his plan. The Joker whips Robin with his pistol, and his henchmen take turns beating Robin. Finally, the Joker takes a crowbar and starts beating Robin with it. Sheila turns away to smoke another cigarette.
Meanwhile, Batman chases down the humanitarian convoy, who mistake him for a hijacker. Batman abandons his mini helicopter and incapacitates the humanitarian guards. Afterward, he tells the social workers what they’re carrying and has them unload the boxes. Using one of the trucks, Batman drives back to the warehouse, hoping that Jason waited as he instructed.
Covered in Robin’s blood, the Joker warns Sheila that Batman will be angry once he finds out what happened to his sidekick. The Joker resolves to destroy any evidence of his actions and has Sheila bound to one of the warehouse beams. He then plants a bomb next to Sheila, indicating that she and Robin have 10 minutes left to live. Distraught over the Joker’s betrayal, Sheila is shocked to see that Robin has survived his brutal assault. With only two minutes left on the clock, Sheila urges Robin to disarm the bomb. Robin elects to rescue Sheila instead and unties her from the beam. Sheila carries him over to the door so that they can escape together. When Sheila tries to open the door, she discovers that it’s locked from the outside.
Batman sees the Joker driving away from the warehouse and finds himself faced with the choice of either pursuing his nemesis or checking on his sidekick. Batman proceeds to the warehouse, but by the time he reaches it, the building explodes in a ball of flames.
The storyline initially characterized Dr. Sheila Haywood as someone who is principled but has acted outside the bounds of the law. When the Joker blackmailed her in the previous chapter over the operations that she performed in Gotham, he implied that Sheila was performing illegal abortions, which signals her willingness to use extralegal methods to help girls and women seeking autonomy over their bodies. Sheila’s humanitarian work is a form of redemption for the one operation that went wrong, forcing her to flee Gotham altogether. The only reason she was willing to help the Joker, the story implies, is that she’s afraid of the ways her past will negatively impede her present work. Sheila’s dilemma drives the storyline’s focus on The Impact of the Past and Present on Personal Identity. When Jason confronts his mother in this chapter, however, Starlin introduces a twist that complicates Sheila’s moral integrity and Jason’s desire to connect with her as his birth mother. Her secret corruption—exploiting the humanitarian mission for her own personal gain—creates an internal crisis for Jason. He’s found his birth mother, but she turns out to be a villain.
The physical violence that the Joker inflicts on Robin parallels the emotional violence that Sheila inflicts on him with her betrayal. Starlin and Amparo emphasize this parallel in the layout of the panels on page 88. The Joker’s brutal movements are made to look quick with an increased number of panels in this layout. The comic juxtaposes these quick movements against Sheila’s slow turn away from the violence, which match every two panels of the Joker beating Robin. Sheila’s turn represents an act of parental abandonment that foregrounds Seeing People as a Means Rather Than an End as a central theme. Her pained expression signals her self-awareness and the violence that her decision inflicts on her own spirit. She has given Robin up to the Joker, trading her son’s life for her freedom from the Joker’s coercion.
Sheila’s betrayal makes it impossible for Robin to get what he needs from his quest for his birth mother, emphasizing his arc as a tragic one. Nevertheless, Starlin gives Robin his heroic moment when he chooses to save Sheila in the final moments of his life, despite her betrayal. The decision to free her before the bomb goes off suggests that Robin has learned to look beyond the past for answers to who he is. Instead, he has started looking to the present to define himself. Despite his fatal flaw—The Dangers of Impulsive Thinking—Robin chooses to save Sheila because it is what Batman has trained him to do.
This chapter also tests the limits of Batman’s conscience as he realizes the relative insignificance of his humanitarian efforts. At the start of the chapter, he reflects on the refugee crisis in Ethiopia, reminding him that while he has done much to try to save Gotham City, he does virtually nothing to relieve crises elsewhere. Starlin dramatizes Batman’s limitations on page 94 by giving him another dilemma to resolve: He must choose between stopping the Joker and checking on Jason. The different color scheme of the caption boxes reflects Batman growing past his previous choice to pursue the Joker, depicted in red, while the choice to help Jason is depicted in green. Even though he effectively makes the right choice in this chapter, Batman still fails to reach Robin in time, arriving just as the bomb explodes. This tragic ending underscores the limits of Batman’s heroism, reminding him that while he can stop the trucks carrying Joker’s lethal laughing gas, he cannot save everyone, including his own sidekick.



Unlock all 46 pages of this Study Guide
Get in-depth, chapter-by-chapter summaries and analysis from our literary experts.