Clear and Present Danger

Tom Clancy

51 pages 1-hour read

Tom Clancy

Clear and Present Danger

Fiction | Novel | Adult | Published in 1989

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Chapters 20-25Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Content Warning: This section of the guide includes discussion of graphic violence and death.

Chapter 20 Summary: “Discoveries”

As Cortez investigates the explosion at the cartel house, he begins to suspect that the United States is responsible. He theorizes that the goal of the operation is to sow chaos in the cartel by strategically assassinating enough leaders to raise paranoia. This theory is separately confirmed by Clark later in the chapter. Cortez decides that he can benefit from the American operation. Elsewhere, Moira Wolfe helps Dan Murray confirm that “Juan Diaz” was Cortez in disguise.


Clark recruits Carlos Larson for another reconnaissance mission to find a second cartel meeting place to bomb. It is revealed that Clark joined the CIA and changed his identity after being caught killing for hire after leaving the Navy.


In Alabama, police arrest twins Henry and Harvey Patterson and offer them a plea deal in exchange for killing Jesús Castillo and Ramón Capati. Meanwhile, Jack Ryan wrestles with the knowledge that the American government likely ordered the strike on the cartel house, killing innocent people. He determines to learn more about the operations in Colombia but becomes overwhelmed with other projects.

Chapter 21 Summary: “Explanations”

Cortez convinces Escobedo that the explosion was the result of a car bomb planted by a rival leader within the cartel, offering Escobedo the chance to supply a name. Before he can finish, their car is attacked by unknown assailants. Cortez directs the car to safety and stakes out their intended destination, the home of a leader named Fuentes, to see if Fuentes was involved. While he watches, a second bomb is dropped on Fuentes’s house. Cortez realizes the Americans now have intelligence about their daily movements.


In Washington, Jack Ryan has a difficult meeting with presidential candidate J. Robert Fowler and his advisor Elizabeth Elliot, who jointly accuse him of involvement in the Colombian activity.


Robert Jackson is summoned to California to meet with a superior officer, and decides to stop in Monterrey to visit his brother Tim. When Tim mentions the activity in Colombia, Robert realizes that he is not the only one who suspects American involvement. Robert decides to reach out to his friend Jack Ryan to warn him.

Chapter 22 Summary: “Disclosures”

Robert Jackson confronts his boss, Admiral Painter, about the operations in Colombia, insisting that some of the crew of the Ranger might also suspect American involvement. Admiral Painter denies all knowledge and is furious to learn that the Ranger was used by the CIA without Navy knowledge. Jackson flies to Washington, D.C., to ask his old friend Jack Ryan about the operations. Ryan insists that he doesn’t know anything that is going on in Colombia, but vows to find out. He warns Jackson to keep a low profile, and to urge Painter to do the same.


Cortez assembles an army of cartel fighters to fight back against attacks on the production sites and airfields. As a result, Chavez and his battalion are forced to pull back to a defensible position.


A member of the cartel threatens Edward Stuart with violence unless he rejects a plea deal for his clients Jesús Castillo and Ramón Capati, known popularly as “the pirates.” Stuart reluctantly agrees, and calls the US Attorney with news that they plan to fight the charges and expose the crew of the Panache for their treatment of the “pirates.” Daniel Murray orders Mark Bright to warn the crew of the Panache in advance.

Chapter 23 Summary: “The Games Begin”

In a Mobile, Alabama prison, Henry and Harvey Patterson fatally stab Jesús Castillo and Ramón Capati. When the Alabama officers investigating the Pattersons learn of the “pirates’” deaths, they announce that key evidence in the Patterson case has been lost. The Pattersons’ lawyer arranges for them to be released.


Ryan asks CIA Director Arthur Moore directly about American involvement in Colombia. Moore insists that the Americans did not car bomb the Colombians. Ryan recognizes this as a carefully constructed lie and realizes that the United States is definitely involved. He asks his dying mentor James Greer for advice, and Greer tells Ryan to trust his instincts and do the right thing.


In Colombia, Chavez and another soldier find themselves surrounded by a company of cartel soldiers. They manage to escape, killing two Colombians. Meanwhile, another battalion of SHOWBOAT troops is ambushed, resulting in the deaths of six of the soldiers. On their final reconnaissance mission, Clark promises to have Larson pulled out of the country when the operation is finished.

Chapter 24 Summary: “Ground Rules”

While driving through the countryside, Clark and Larson encounter a group of cartel soldiers loading the bodies of dead American soldiers onto a truck. Clark convinces the Colombians that he is with them, then kills them. He destroys the truck and brings the American soldiers back with him. Clark and Larson leave the country. On arrival in America, Clark visits Ritter, and demands that operation SHOWBOAT be shut down. Ritter reluctantly agrees but reminds Clark that he needs permission first.


In Washington, the President orders Cutter to shut down operations in Colombia. Jack Ryan breaks into Ritter’s safe and discovers documents related to operations SHOWBOAT, EAGLE EYE, and RECIPROCITY. He makes copies of these documents and stores them in his own safe. The next morning, he calls in sick to work, then brings the documents to his friend and FBI Assistant Deputy Director Daniel Murray. Murray encourages him to talk to Bill Shaw, acting head of the FBI.


In Colombia, Chavez and Ramirez meet up with the remains of another SHOWBOAT battalion that had recently been attacked. Meanwhile, Cortez sends an undisclosed fax to an associate in Washington, D.C.

Chapter 25 Summary: “The ODYSSEY File”

Murray and Shaw learn that James Cutter is flying to Panama for a secret meeting, and they send Mark Bright to follow him. Bright photographs Cutter meeting with Felix Cortez. In their private meeting, Cortez warns Cutter that he has proof of American involvement in the “car bomb” that killed the cartel leaders and a number of innocent bystanders. Cutter admits to the plan, and Cortez expresses admiration for it. Cortez offers to reduce drug shipments to the United States by half if the Americans will support him as cartel leader. He also insists on keeping operation SHOWBOAT in action, acknowledging that American soldiers will die. Cutter agrees and secretly cancels the planned extraction of the SHOWBOAT troops and cuts off their only line of communication.


In Washington, James Greer dies, devastating Jack Ryan. Ryan learns the news from John Clark, another mentee of Greer’s. Ryan and Clark bond over their loss, and Clark reveals the details of his work in Colombia, hoping Ryan can help him extract the American troops remaining in Colombia.

Chapters 20-25 Analysis

The ongoing clash between American and cartel forces is dramatized in this section of the novel by the emerging relationship between John Clark and Felix Cortez, the intelligence heads of their respective operations, who both wrestle with the possibilities surrounding The Moral Ambiguity of Covert Operations. As the violence in Colombia grows more intense, Clark and Cortez begin to move closer to one another, and the novel intentionally highlights similarities between the two. Cortez quickly realizes that the “car bomb” explosion that killed cartel leaders in the mountains of Colombia was likely an aerial bomb dropped by American forces. He correctly identifies that the “yanquis would use helicopters staging from […] a ship, perhaps, or more likely one of their bases in Panama” (413). Cortez’s immediate identification of the details of Clark’s plan suggests that he shares the same tactical intelligence skills that Clark developed in the American Navy and the CIA. The fact that Cortez was trained by the Cuban intelligence agency and is working for the cartel suggests that American intelligence officers share some similarities with enemy combatants.


In Chapter 20, Clark reveals the purpose of operation SHOWBOAT for the first time: to destabilize the Colombian Cartel by making Cartel leaders believe “think that there was a power grab underway within their own hierarchy” (419) so that they will “start killing one another off” (419). In the same chapter, Cortez intuits the spirit of Clark’s plan and decides that it works to his advantage: “[I]nstead of having to initiate his own operation to achieve that goal, he could now depend on the Americans to do it for him” (427). The fact that Cortez independently theorizes Clark’s purpose pages after it is revealed to the reader highlights the similarities between Cortez and Clark. As representatives of their respective intelligence forces, Clark and Cortez suggest that the Americans and the Colombian cartel are not as dissimilar as they might like to think.


The chapters in this section advance The Destructive Power of Drugs and the Drug Trade. Anti-drug sentiment is evident in the novel’s small portraits of side characters such as Esteves, a SHOWBOAT soldier who is killed in action. The novel suggests that this destructive power is evident to people within the cartel. Esteves in introduced in Chapter 23 and dies pages later. The narrator explains that he joined the army after “his sister had OD’d on a needle of overrich heroin” (499) and he killed the drug dealer responsible. When he learned the details of operation SHOWBOAT, Esteves “leapt at this chance to get even with the scum who had killed his sister and enslaved his people” (499).


Esteves is killed by Colombian cartel forces and left for dead, never to be mentioned again in the novel. This brief portrait reflects the destructive power of drugs within communities, leading to the death of Esteves’s sister, the murder of her dealer, and, according to Esteves, the “enslavement” of the community. Esteves’s grief leads him to identify anyone associated with the drug trade with his sister’s death, and that attitude ultimately leads to his death. The novel’s brief portrait of Esteves suggests that the drug trade ripples outward, from individual tragedies to the widescale effects in communities and nations at large.


The destructive power of the drug trade is also acknowledged by those within the cartel. As Cortez begins to gain more control over Escobedo, he realizes that the “Godlike power” (463) granted to cartel leaders “was destructive to one’s soul” (463). As a result, he begins to understand “why some of the drug lords had gotten the way they were” (463). Cortez’s insider perspective suggests that the structure of the cartel is dehumanizing for those involved, harming even those the drug trade appears to enrich and empower.

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