American Literature

This collection is designed for teachers and professors creating or revising a comprehensive American Literature syllabus. We’ve gathered study guides on classic novels, plays, and poems by some of the most frequently taught American writers, such as Mark Twain, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Toni Morrison, and Louise Glück. If you’re looking for more contemporary texts, like Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam or The Color of Water by James McBride, you’ll find those here, too!

Publication year 1925

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags The Lost Generation, Music, Modern Classic Fiction, Dramatic Literature, Modernism, American Literature, Classic Fiction, Education, Education, World History, Historical Fiction, Romance

The Great Gatsby is a fiction novel published in 1925 by the American author F. Scott Fitzgerald. Inspired by Fitzgerald’s experiences during the Jazz Age of the 1920s, The Great Gatsby captures the prosperity and the hedonism of the era through a cast of characters who reside in the fictional Long Island towns of West Egg and East Egg. Despite a cold reaction from critics and audiences upon its release, many modern scholars include The... Read The Great Gatsby Summary

Publication year 2007

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Family, Social Class, Community, Immigration, Nation, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Women`s Studies, Education, Education, Latin American Literature, American Literature, Arts & Culture

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Grief, Loneliness, Love, Sexual Identity, Death

Tags LGBTQ+, Humor, Realistic Fiction, Grief & Death, Parenting, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Romance

Publication year 1940

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, The Past, Social Class, Power & Greed

Tags American Literature, Southern Literature, Southern Gothic, World History, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1936

Genre Essay Collection, Nonfiction

Tags Journalism, Education, Education, US History, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

In October of 1936, American journalist and novelist John Steinbeck wrote a series of essay-style articles for The San Francisco News on the migration of hundreds of thousands of white farmworkers from the Midwest and the South to work in California’s booming agricultural sector. Known together as The Harvest Gypsies, these seven articles are compiled in the nonfiction book The Harvest Gypsies: On the Road to the Grapes of Wrath, which was first published in... Read The Harvest Gypsies Summary

Publication year 1940

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Marriage, Community, Social Class

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Victorian Period, British Literature, American Literature, Southern Literature, Southern Gothic

The Heart is a Lonely Hunter (1940) is a Southern Gothic novel written by Carson McCullers, one of the most prominent American literary voices of the 20th century. Set in a small unnamed town, The Heart is a Lonely Hunter captures the spiritual isolation and loneliness of five ordinary people in the deep American South in the 1930s. McCullers is known for her contributions to the development of the Southern Gothic subgenre, and her novels... Read The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter Summary

Publication year 1988

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Gender Identity, Art, Death

Tags Drama, Gender & Feminism, Education, Education, American Literature, World History, Dramatic Literature, Humor

Wendy Wasserstein’s play The Heidi Chronicles first opened Off-Broadway with Playwrights Horizons in 1988, transferring to Broadway for a successful run in 1989. The play follows Heidi Holland from the ages of 16 to 40 as she explores her desires for her own life, inspired by the liberation of feminism, but tempered by gendered expectations in a patriarchal society. Critics celebrated the play for introducing feminism into mainstream theater. Wasserstein wrote 11 plays, and The... Read The Heidi Chronicles Summary

Publication year 2009

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Forgiveness, Race, Justice

Tags Historical Fiction, Race & Racism, Trauma & Abuse, Civil Rights & Jim Crow South, US History, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, World History

The Help is a 2009 novel by American novelist Kathryn Stockett. Set during the early 1960s in Jackson, Mississippi, it focuses on the lives of Black maids working in white households during the civil rights movement. Praised for its unflinching depiction of the lives of these women combined with a pointed sense of humor, The Help went on to be a massive bestseller, selling over five million copies and spending more than a hundred weeks... Read The Help Summary

Publication year 1925

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Loneliness, Religion & Spirituality

Tags Free Verse, Modernism, Post-War Era, World War I, Trauma & Abuse, Education, Education, British Literature, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1900

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction, Race & Racism, Education, Education, American Literature, World History

The House Behind the Cedars revolves around the fates of two siblings, John and Rena. As a girl, their mother, Molly Walden, is picked out by a wealthy white man in the town of Patesville on account of her unusual beauty (Molly is African American with light skin and stereotypically white features). This unnamed man takes Molly as his concubine, installs her in the titular house behind the cedars, and fathers John and Rena.When John... Read The House Behind the Cedars Summary

Publication year 1905

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Social Class, Community, Friendship, Economics, Shame & Pride, Nature Versus Nurture, Power & Greed, Beauty, Marriage, Trust & Doubt, Equality, Gender Identity, Appearance & Reality, Truth & Lies, Love, Femininity, Art, Perseverance, Hope

Tags Classic Fiction, Historical Fiction, Satirical Literature, Social Class, Gilded Age, Naturalism, American Literature, World History

Set in New York’s high society at the turn of the 20th century, The House of Mirth (1905), was the second novel by renowned American writer Edith Wharton. Wharton drew upon her own privileged upbringing in a wealthy, long-established New York family for her astute observations of this social milieu during the Gilded Age, a period marked by economic disparities and ostentatious materialism. Prior to the novel’s publication in October 1905, The House of Mirth... Read The House of Mirth Summary

Publication year 1851

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Guilt, Family, Justice, Power & Greed

Tags Classic Fiction, Horror & Suspense, American Literature, World History, Historical Fiction, Gothic Literature, Trauma & Abuse

The House of the Seven Gables (1851) is a novel by American author Nathaniel Hawthorne. With the eponymous New England mansion serving as the novel’s centerpiece, the story charts the fortunes and misfortunes of the Pyncheon family as they navigate the haunting legacy of their family’s violent past. The novel explores the themes The Influence of the Past on the Present, The Complications of Home, and The Legacy of Violence. Like Hawthorne’s earlier novel, The... Read The House of the Seven Gables Summary

Publication year 1984

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Femininity

Tags Coming of Age, Gender & Feminism, Immigration & Refugeeism, American Literature, Education, Education, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction

Sandra Cisneros’s The House on Mango Street is an internationally acclaimed novel, first published in 1984. The story of Esperanza Cordero is told through stunning vignettes that chronicle the life of a young Latina woman growing up in the Hispanic quarter of Chicago. Heralded as an important voice in representing an underserved community, the novel won the American Book Award in 1985. It has since become an integral part of school curriculum across the country... Read The House on Mango Street Summary

Publication year 2000

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Truth & Lies

Tags US History, Jewish Literature, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, Classic Fiction

The Human Stain, published in 2000, is a novel by American novelist Philip Roth. The narrator of The Human Stain is Nathan Zuckerman, a writer, who tells the story of a series of events happening to his neighbor in rural New England in the summer of 1998. Nathan Zuckerman features in several of Roth’s novels, and The Human Stain is considered to be part of a loose trilogy that includes American Pastoral (1997) and I... Read The Human Stain Summary

Publication year 1845

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Conflict, Good & Evil, Art

Tags Horror & Suspense, Classic Fiction, Gothic Literature, American Literature, Education, Education, World History, Philosophy, Philosophy

Edgar Allan Poe’s short story “The Imp of the Perverse” is an American Gothic tale that, like many of his stories, uses an unreliable first-person narrator and an atmosphere of suspense to explore themes of Irrationality and Perverseness, Self-Punishment, and the Interplay of Creation and Destruction. It was published late in Poe’s writing career, in the June 1845 edition of Graham’s Magazine. The story is unique due to its in-depth analysis of the trait of... Read The Imp of the Perverse Summary

Publication year 1937

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Race

Tags Gender & Feminism, Modern Classic Fiction, Coming of Age, Historical Fiction, African American Literature, American Literature, Education, Education, World History, Classic Fiction

Zora Neale Hurston, a writer and anthropologist associated with the Harlem Renaissance, published her second and most famous novel Their Eyes Were Watching God in 1937. Set in Central and South Florida, the novel follows protagonist Janie Crawford’s evolution from impressionable, idealistic girl to self-confident woman.Famed for her work as an ethnographer and an author, Hurston chronicled contemporary issues in the Black community with honesty. While somewhat unrecognized in her time, Hurston’s writing came to... Read Their Eyes Were Watching God Summary