American Literature

This collection is designed for teachers and professors creating or revising a comprehensive American Literature syllabus. We’ve gathered study guides on classic novels, plays, and poems by some of the most frequently taught American writers, such as Mark Twain, Nathaniel Hawthorne, Toni Morrison, and Louise Glück. If you’re looking for more contemporary texts, like Leave the World Behind by Rumaan Alam or The Color of Water by James McBride, you’ll find those here, too!

Publication year 1853

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family

Tags Classic Fiction, Race & Racism, Education, Education, American Literature, World History, Historical Fiction

Clotel; or, The President’s Daughter, published in 1853 by former slave William Wells Brown, is considered the first African-American novel. Drawing on what were, in the 19th century, rumors that Thomas Jefferson had children with his slave Sally Hemings, the novel follows the slave Clotel and her family as they are sold to different masters. The novel is more than the story of a fictional slave, however: Brown includes newspaper articles, advertisements, and real-life anecdotes... Read Clotel Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Justice, Race, Immigration

Tags Historical Fiction, Coming of Age, Realistic Fiction, Race & Racism, Social Justice, Addiction & Substance Abuse, Black Lives Matter, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction

Publication year 1956

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Themes Safety & Danger, Family, Death, Fear

Tags Horror & Suspense, Education, Education, American Literature, Classic Fiction

“Contents of the Dead Man’s Pocket,” a short story by American author Jack Finney, was first published in Collier’s magazine in October 1956. The story subsequently was published in literature anthologies, including the one referenced in this study guide: the Heritage edition of Adventures in Appreciation, published by Harcourt Brace Jovanovich in 1980.As a novelist and short story writer, Finney is noted for his artistry in creating suspense and heightening tension until the plot resolves... Read Contents of the Dead Man's Pocket Summary

Publication year 1964

Genre Novel, Fiction

Tags Mystery & Crime Fiction, Horror & Suspense, American Literature, Classic Fiction

Chester Himes’s 1965 novel Cotton Comes to Harlem is the sixth and best-known novel in his Harlem Detective series. The book follows black detectives Grave Digger Jones and Coffin Ed as they search for $87,000 stolen from hardworking African American families who dream of returning to Africa and to escape poverty in America. The novel’s popularity led to other crime novels featuring African American cops and detectives, earning Himes the reputation as the father of... Read Cotton Comes To Harlem Summary

Publication year 1982

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Music, Family

Tags Women`s Studies, Education, Education, American Literature, Dramatic Literature, Classic Fiction

Crimes of the Heart is a three-act play by Beth Henley. It opens five years after Hurricane Camille, in a Mississippi town called Hazlehurst. The entirety of the play takes place in the kitchen of the house belonging to the Magrath sisters: Lenny, Babe, and Meg.   The play begins on Lenny’s thirtieth birthday. Lenny and Chick, a first cousin, are taking about an unspecified piece of terrible news that will be appearing in the newspaper. It has something to do... Read Crimes of the Heart Summary

Publication year 1987

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Memory, Friendship

Tags American Literature, Historical Fiction, Classic Fiction

Crossing to Safety is a 1987 semi-autobiographical novel by Wallace Stegner. Using a series of flashbacks in the mind of a writer, Larry Morgan, throughout a single day, the novel is a reflection on youth, idealism, and the often unarticulated but lifelong process of compromise one must endure while seeking a stable place in the world. Stegner’s novel explores these themes via Larry’s perspective on two academic couples: Larry and his wife, Sally Morgan, and Sidney... Read Crossing to Safety Summary

Publication year 2021

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Family, Religion & Spirituality, Siblings, Marriage, Daughters & Sons

Tags Historical Fiction, Addiction & Substance Abuse, American Literature, Modern Classic Fiction, World History

Publication year 1976

Genre Play, Fiction

Tags Education, Education, American Literature, Realistic Fiction, Modern Classic Fiction, World History, Dramatic Literature, Classic Fiction

Curse of the Starving Class, a 1976 play by Sam Shepard, maps the darkly comic dysfunction of the Tate family, who grapple with alcoholism, domestic violence, and shattered dreams on their decaying California avocado farm. As the first play in Shepard’s acclaimed “Family Trilogy,” which also includes Buried Child (1978) and True West (1980), Curse blends absurdist humor, religious symbolism, and sociocultural satire into a unique, tragicomic vision of American rural malaise. In 1977, Curse... Read Curse of the Starving Class Summary

Publication year 1964

Genre Poem, Fiction

Themes Marriage, Love, Fathers

Tags Confessional, Grief & Death, Education, Education, American Literature, Classic Fiction

Publication year 1878

Genre Novella, Fiction

Themes Femininity, Social Class, Conflict, Community

Tags Classic Fiction, Romance, Victorian Period, Education, Education, American Literature, World History

Daisy Miller is a novella by Henry James, first published in Cornhill Magazine in 1878 and in book form a year later. This short piece of fiction explores the differences in class and social expectations in America and Europe, especially for young women just before the turn of the 20th century. James was a member of a prominent and wealthy American family; his education and travels to England and continental Europe allowed him to gain... Read Daisy Miller Summary

Publication year 1927

Genre Novel, Fiction

Themes Religion & Spirituality, Conflict, Emotions/Behavior: Courage, Perseverance, Indigenous Identity, Race, Death, Future, The Past, Appearance & Reality, Place, Friendship, Self Discovery, Colonialism, Community, Beauty, Fate, Good & Evil, Justice, Order & Chaos, Power & Greed, Safety & Danger, Truth & Lies

Tags Historical Fiction, Western, American Literature, Religion & Spirituality, World History, Classic Fiction

Death Comes for the Archbishop (1927) is a novel by American author Willa Cather. The story is loosely based on the experiences of Priests Jean-Baptiste Lamy and Joseph Projectus Machebeuf as they sought to establish a Catholic diocese (an ecclesiastical district under the control of one particular bishop) in the newly acquired territory of New Mexico.A major figure in American literature, Cather is best known for the novels O Pioneers! (1913), The Song of the... Read Death Comes for the Archbishop Summary

Publication year 1949

Genre Play, Fiction

Themes Fathers, Masculinity, Memory, Loyalty & Betrayal

Tags Tragedy, Drama, Modern Classic Fiction, American Literature, Education, Education, Dramatic Literature, Classic Fiction

Death of a Salesman is a play written by American playwright Arthur Miller and first performed on Broadway in 1949. Winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Drama and a Tony Award for Best Play, it is considered by critics to be one of the greatest plays of the 20th century. The cynical play follows the final hours of a mentally unstable salesman at the end of his career who fails to attain the American Dream... Read Death of a Salesman Summary

Publication year 1959

Genre Short Story, Fiction

Tags Historical Fiction, World War II, Military & War, American Literature, World History, Classic Fiction

The narrator and protagonist, Sergeant Nathan Marx, sets the stage in the early paragraphs of the short story. The year is 1945, and he has just arrived to Camp Crowder, Missouri, after fighting in the war in Germany. Marx explains that he has undergone significant changes since his time as a combatant began, and he describes his transformation as beneficial: “I had been fortunate enough to develop an infantryman’s heart, which, like his feet, at... Read Defender Of The Faith Summary